Continued Development, Reservoir management and reservoir modellinmg increased proven developed oil reserves by over 35% in the

marginal Scapa field

By: Sayid Habibi Alkahfi 12201020

Plan of Development Course PE-ITB

Introduction
Scapa field was discovered in July 1975 an early createous sanstone Scapa SD Sand) The decision to develop the Scapa field was based upon proven oil reserves of 41.8 MMSTB Oil rate production in 1986 about 25000STB/D and the pleteau rate around 34000 STB/D

Geological Description
Geologically in complex structural that lies in synclinal area between Claymore structure in the east and Halibut shelf to the south and west Reservoi limit of Scapa field appear to be a combination of faults downthrow from the Halibut shelf, OWC an statigraphic variations There is synclinal structure with two principal producing member (SD and SA) In 1988, well E06 encounter a new sand oil accumulation with 185ft of net pay and initial rate 7000 STB/D

Initial pressure well E06 about 900 psi, indicating pressure comunicating with Main area scapa With the west Scapa extension, the field is now divided into 3 distinct oil accumulation, there are: Sand Unit porosity k h(ft) Res.Des Dep
Main Area SD Main Area SA 20 22 150 300 100 130 ext.het clean mass Turb Turb

West SD

21

170

182

ext het

Turb

Reservoir Properties
Oil PVT are charaterized as a highly undersaturated reservoir fluid with Pb= 1080 psia During 30 month shut in production period, water inject about 1 MMSTB in lower Scapa SA and additional 1.8 MMSTB in to upper Main Area SD sand There are pressure change about 1200 psi, increased form 2400 to 3600 psi, near to Pi 3765 psi

Gathering Data
There are three well, one in each region as a pressure monitoring of water injection There are permanent gauges have been strategically placed so that the pressure trend in these wells contineously monitored Permanent gauges also use in interference test, PBU test unseccessfull in the past The exceptionally good pressure record in Scapa able to calculate oil reserves and supply for histroty matching Example data is shown for well E01

Model building
There are 17 model layer were defined from 7 geological layer, and consist of 8937 wells The model for fluid is two phase Conventional model were consoder unsatifactory in describing vertical and areal variances in Scapa reservoir As solution, data now derive from normailez log, RFT pressure and open hole,spinner,gradiometer also probe permeability

Results
History matching done by: Depletion, Water injection,Production Shutdown and Press maintenance After history matching, oil reserves in Scapa are 35% higher that forecast prior RF increase from 36 to 40% From volumetric, reserve also calculate and the result comparison are:

Sand member
West scapa SD Main area SA

Vol, MMSTB
58 27

Model,MMSTB
42 65

Subsequent appraisal drilling have proved models predictions

Conclutions
Characterizing model layer predominantly with data from normalised log, RFT pressure, probe permeabuility, and open hole prove to be most approprite for this ext. hom. Sand The exceptionally good pressure record data from permanent gauges has provided excellent source of data and also for history matching Reservoir model based on characteristic reservoir, and history matched has provided better understanding and increase OOIP an RF