ARASMETA CAPTIVE POWER COMPANY PVT LTD, GOPALNAGAR ( 2x 43 MW )

WELCOMES for Safety Refresher Training

dkj[kkuk Bsdk Jfedksa gsrq mi;ksxh ^^lqj{kk izfk{k.k ekWM~;qy**

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gekjs Nkhlx<+ jkT; us viuh LFkkiuk dk ,d n'kd iw.kZ dj fy;k gSA jkT; cuus ds i'pkr~ rhoz xfr ls gq, vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ds QyLo:i jkT; ds fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd ftyksa esa u;s dkj[kkuksa dh LFkkiuk ls vf/kdkf/kd yksxksa dks jkstxkj Hkh izkIr gqvk gSA orZeku esa Nkhlx<+ jkT; us ,d vkS|ksfxd jkT; ds :i esa jk"Vh; Lrj ij viuh igpku izkIr dh gSA bl vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ds QyLo:i jkT; esa LFkkfir ,oa fuekZ.kk/khu dkj[kkuksa esa jkstxkj gsrq jkT; ds ,oa ckg~; jkT;ksa ls Hkh vf/kd la[;k esa Bsdk Jfedksa dk fu;kstu gqvk gSA orZeku esa bu LFkkfir ,oa fuekZ.kk/khu dkj[kkuksa esa yxHkx 1-5 yk[k fu;ksftr Bsdk Jfed dk;Zjr gSA ftudk ewy fuokl Nkhlx<+ jkT; ds vfrfjDr mkj izns'k] fcgkj] >kj[k.M+] e/; izns'k] mM+hlk bR;kfn gSA bu Bsdk Jfedksa dh ikfjokfjd i`"VHkwfe vR;ar gh deTkksj gksrh gSA ;g dkj[kkuksa esa dk;Z djus gsrq vizf'kf{kr Hkh gksrs gSaA ,sls esa dkj[kkus ds varxZr xaHkhj ,oa izk.kkard nq?kZVuk ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj ds gknls dh fLFkfr esa budk iwjk ifjokj iw.kZ :i ls fc[kj tkrk gS ,oa fujkfJr gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj orZeku esa bl ckr dh vko';drk gS fd bUgsa dkj[kkuksaa ds varxZr fu;ksftr fd;s tkus ij dk;ZLFky ls lacaf/kr lqj{kk] LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k ds izfr i;kZIr ,oa vfuok;Z :i ls tkx:d ,oa izf'kf{kr fd;k tk,A ftlls jkT; ds dkj[kkuksa esa laHkkfor nq?kZVuk o gknls dks iw.kZ :i ls jksdk tk ldsA ;g lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~;wy] Nkhlx<+ jkT; ds fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd ftyksa esa LFkkfir ,oa fuekZ.kk/khu dkj[kkuksa ds varxZr dk;Zjr mu leLr Bsdk Jfedksa esa i;kZIr tkx:drk] lrdZrk ,oa lqjf{kr dk;Z 'kSyh ds lekos'k gsrq lapkyuky;] vkS|ksfxd LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk] jk;iqj N-x- }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ftldk ,d ek= mn~ns'; Bsdk Jfedksa dks vius dk;Z ds nkSjku lqj{kk fu;eksa ds izfr vf/kdkf/kd tkx:d cukuk gSA rkfd izR;sd Bsdk Jfed vius thfodksiktZu gsrq dkj[kkusa esa LoLFk ,oa lqjf{kr <+ax ls dk;Z dj vius rFkk vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k vPNh rjg ls dj ldsA lkFk gh vius dkj[kkus ,ao jkT; ds fodkl esa iw.kZr% lgHkkxh cu ldsA

izLrkouk

bl lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~;wy esa Bsdk Jfedksa gsrq vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk] LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k ls lacaf/kr lHkh ewyHkwr vko';d rF;ksa dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA ftlds ek/;e ls jkT; ds dkj[kkuksa ds varxZr dk;Zjr Bsdk Jfedksa dks izf'kf{kr dj lqjf{kr mRiknu] dk;Z {kerk esa o`f) ,oa 'kwU; nq?kZVuk ds y{; dks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mijksDr y{; dks izkIr djus gsrq ;g lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~;wy ekuuh; Je ea=h Jh pUnz'ks[kj lkgw th ds funsZ'k ,oa Jh foosd <a+kM] vij eq[; lfpo] Nkhlx<+ 'kklu] Je foHkkx ds ekxZn'kZu esa M+kW- ftrsu dqekj] lfpo lg Jek;qDr ,oa eq[; dkj[kkuk fujh{kd] Nkhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk Jh vfouk'k xqatky] mi lapkyd] lapkyuky;] vkS|ksfxd LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk] jk;iqj N-x- ds usr`Ro esa ,d Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl Vhe ds lkFkZd iz;klksa vkSj eq[; dkj[kkuk fujh{kd egksn; ds le;&le; ij fn;s x;s lq>koksa ,oa lf; Hkkxhnkjh ds QyLo:i ;g lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~~;wy cuk;k tkuk laHko gqvk gSA bl ekWM~;wy dh fo"k;oLrq dks lqO;ofLFkr <+ax ls ,oa dk;ZLFky ij Jfedksa gsrq mi;ksxh lqj{kk laca/kh funsZ'kksa dks LFkkfir djus esa uoksfnr vf/kdkfj;ksa Jh vk'kqrks"k ik.Ms;] lgk;d lapkyd ,oa Jh euh"k dqatke] lgk;d lapkyd us vFkd iz;kl fd;k gSA vk'kk djrk gwW fd ekuuh; ea=h th] vij eq[; lfpo ,oa lfpo lg eq[; dkj[kkuk fujh{kd egksn;ksa dh ea'kkuq:i bl ekWM~;wy ls ge nq?kZVukvksa dks fuf'pr :i las fu;af=r dj ik;sxsaA

nq?kZVukvksa ds dkj.k -Causes of Accidents) %& fcuk lqj{kk dop e'khusaA oLrqvksa ls VdjkoA i;Zos{kd dk vHkkoA vkStkjksa dk xyr iz;ksxA vi;kZIr psrkouh ladsrA fctyh ds djUVA dk;ZLFky ij HkhM+&HkkM+A [kjkc e'khusaA lkekxzh dk xyr <a+x ls j[k&j[kkoA xyr fu.kZ;A u'kkA lqj{kk fu;eksa dk ikyu u djukA oLrqvksa dk xyr <+ax ls iz;ksx djukA lqj{kk midj.kksa dh dehA fxjrs gq, inkFkksZ ls pksV yxukA tgjhyh xSl] /kwy] /kw,aWA uhan dh fLFkfrA ekufld detksjhA rjy inkFkZ ls fQlyukA

 ges'kk lqj{kk dh Hkkouk ds lkFk dke djsa rFkk vius dk;Ziz.kkyh esa lqj{kk ds fu;eksa dks 'kkfey djsaA dk;Z ds nkSjku ges'kk lko/kku jgsA dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys dk;Z ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh ysaA dk;ZLFky ij lqj{kk ds midj.k dk iwjh rjg mi;ksx djsaA dk;Z ls igys dk;ZLFky iw.kZr% lqjf{kr gS ;k ughaa ;g lqfuf'pr djsaA dk;Z ds nkSjku tYnckth dnkfi u djsaA dkj[kkuk izca/ku ds }kjk cuk,s x, lqj{kk fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaA mUgsa utj vankt ughaa djsaA [krjs okys {ks= esa ;k tgkW [krjs dh iV~Vh ca/kh gks] ogkW fcuk vuqefr ds izos'k u djsaA fctyh okys {ks= esa lko/kkuhiwoZd dke djsaA <+hys diM+s igudj e'khu ds ikl dk;Z u djsaA xje {ks= esa lko/kkuhiwoZd dke djsaA fdlh Hkh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr ds fy, vius lqijokbZt+j dh lgk;rk ysaA fdlh Hkh izdkj dh nq?kZVuk dh laHkkoukvksa ds ckjs esa vius lkFkh Jfedksa dks lko/kku djsaA fctyh ds midj.kksa dks ikuh ds lEidZ ls nwj j[ksaA

lkekU; lqj{kk fu;e (General Safety Rule) %&

lkbZV lqj{kk fu;e (Site Safety Rule)

vlqjf{kr LFkyksa ij psrkouh ladsr n'kkZ, tk,WaA dk;ZLFky dh vksj vkus & tkus okys ekxkZs ij dksbZ Hkh vojks/k u gksA fdlh Hkh vutku txg ij vdsys dk;Z u djsaA vius lqijokbZt+j ls ml dk;ZLFky ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh ysaA Q'kZ ij [kqys esu gksy vksifuax dks rqjar lgh rjhds ls <+d nsaA tSls gh IysV&QkeZ vkSj lhf<+;kW cukbZ tk,Wa] ml ij rqjar gSaMjsy yxok,WaA vLFkk;h IysV&QkeZ ij vLFkk;h gSaaMjsy yxokbZ tkuh pkfg,A bldh tkWap djsa dh vkus ;k tkus ds jkLrs esa dksbZ vojks/k u gks vkSj flj ds ij mUghaa txg ij gks] ftlls dh flj u Vdjk,A lqijokbZt+j izR;sd fnu dk;Z&;kstuk ds vuq:i dk;ZLFkyksa ij [krjs dh leLr laHkkoukvksa dks lqj{kk deZpkfj;ksa dks crk,A vlqjf{kr dk;Z&LFkyksa ij LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ls psrkouh ladsr yxk,Wa tk,WaA lHkh dk;ZLFkyksa ij mfpr izdkk dh O;oLFkk gksA fctyh ds midj.k dks lko/kkuh ,oa lqj{kk ds lkFk iz;ksx djsaA osfYMax dk;ksaZ esa nLrkuksa vkSj Lhu ds fcuk dk;Z u djsaA xSl&dfVax ds dk;Z esa nLrkusa vkSj p'esa dk iz;ksx vo'; djsaA su rFkk foap e'khu ls mBk, tkus okys lkeku ds uhps okys {ks= eas [kM+s+ u jgsaA dk;Z esa mi;ksx yk, tkus okys vkStkj ;k midj.k dks b/kj&m/kj u NksM+saA fdlh Hkh lqj{kk ds midj.k ds lkFk vuko';d NsM+ & NkM+ u djsaA

O;fDrxr lqj{kk ds midj.k (Personal Protective Equipment)

O;fDrxr lqqj{kk midj.kksa dk mi;ksx nq?kZVuk ls cpko ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lgh <a+x ls lqj{kk midj.kksa dk iz;ksx flQZ nq?kZVuk ls gh ugha cpkrk cfYd muds izHkkoksa dks Hkh de djrk gSA vr% budk mi;ksx dk;ZLFky ij vko';d ,oa vfuok;Z gSA lqj{kk midj.k fuEukuqlkj gS& gsYesV (Helmet) %& ;g gekjs flj ds cpko ds fy, gSaA dk;Z ds le; fdlh Hkh oLrq dk fxjuk] fdlh oLrq ls Vdjk tkuk bR;kfn ls cpkrk gSA dk;Z lekfIr ds i'pkr~ bls lkQ dj vius lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[ksaA VwVs gq, gsYesV dk iz;ksx u djsaA lqj{kk csYV (Safety Belt) %& bls WapkbZ ij dke djrs le; iguk tkrk gSA csYV dks igurs le; ;g tkWap dj ysa fd ;s i;kZIr etcwrh dk gksA bls dke djrs le; etcwr vk/kkj ls ckW/kuk pkfg,A lqj{kk p'ek (Safety Goggles) %& ;g gekjh vkW[kkssa ds cpko ds fy, gSA xzkbfUMx] osfYMax] dfVax] jlk;u ds iz;ksx] jlk;fud /kwvkW] /kwy bR;kfn ls vkW[kkssa ds cpko ds fy, p'esa dk iz;ksx vo'; djsaA VwVs gq, p'esa ;k se dk iz;ksx u djsaA

lqj{kk twrk (Safety Shoes)

esa LVhy IysV yxk gksrk gS tks fd Hkkjh lekuksa ds fxjus ij gekjs iSj dh j{kk djrk gSA lqj{kk twrk igudj gh lkbZV ij dke djus tkuk pkfg,A

%& ;g gekjs iSjksa ds cpko ds fy, gSA blds vkxs okys Hkkx

nLrkuk (Hand Gloves) %& nLrkus fofHkUu izdkj ds gksrs gS] ftUgsa vko';drk ds vuqlkj iz;ksx esa ykuk pkfg,& peMs dk nLrkuk %& ;g gekjs gkFkksa dks uwdhys ,oa gYdh xeZ oLrq ls cpkrk gSA jcj nLrkuk %& ;g gekjs gkFkksa dks gkfudkjd jlk;u ls cpkrk gSA dsuokl nLrkuk %& ;g gekjs gkFkksa dks /kwy] rsy] xzhl bR;kfn cpkus ds fy, gSaA bysDVhdYl nLrkuk %& fctyh ds midj.kksa vFkok fctyh ds rkjks ij dk;Z ds le; iz;ksx djsaA

 b;j&eQ@b;j&Iyx (Ear Muff/Ear Plug) %& ;g 'kksj ls gekjs dkuksa dh j{kk djrk gSA ,slk LFkku tgkW vR;f/kd 'kksj gks ogkW budk iz;ksx vo'; djsaA ,izu (Apron) %& ;g dk;Z ds le; mRiUu fpUxkfj;kW] rki bR;kfn ls j{kk djrk gSA osfYMa+x] xSl&dfVax] jklk;fud inkFkksZa dh gSa.M+fyax vkfn esa bldk iz;ksx vko';d gSA Qsl&'khYM (Face Shield) %& bldk iz;ksx osfYMa+x dk;Z ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA Qsl&'khYM] osfYMax ds nkSjku mRiUu gksus okys fpUxkfj;ksa rFkk vR;f/kd ped ls gekjh vkW[kkssa dh j{kk djrk gSA

ekLd (Mask) %& ;g /kwy d.k] ;wEl] /kqvkW bR;kfn dks 'okl uyh ds }kjk 'kjhj ds vanj tkus ls cpkuk gSA ,slk LFkku tgkW /kwy&d.k] ;wEl] /kqvkW bR;kfn gks bldk iz;ksx vo'; djsa A

WapkbZ ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Height Work) %&
aWpkbZ ij dk;Z djus ls iwoZ lqijokbZt+j ;g lqfuf'pr dj yas fd lHkh Jfedksa ds ikl mi;qDr lqj{kk midj.k tSls gsYesV] lsVh twrk] lsVh csYV] Qky vjsLVj vkfn gSA buds fcuk WapkbZ ij dk;Z djuk l[r euk gSA dk;Z djus ls iwoZ lqijokbZt+j vkSj Jfed ;g lqfuf'pr djs fd lsVh csYV esa fdlh rjg dk dV ;k detksjh rks ugha vk x;h gSA vxj lsVh csYV es bl rjg dh deh vk tk,Wa rks mls rqjar LVksj es okil dj nsA mldh txg mi;qDr lsVh csYV dk iz;ksx djsA lqj{kk csYV esa flykbZ] jLlh] gqd] cka/kus dh csYV bR;kfn dh tkWap vo'; djsaA WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus ds fy, p<+us o mrjus dk ekxZ fu/kkZfjr gksuk pkfg,A fu/kkZfjr ekxZ ls gh vkuk tkuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh fLFkfr es NksVs jkLrksa dk mi;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A WapkbZ ij dk;Z&LFky ij igqWpus ij] Jfed dk;ZLFky dk vPNh rjg fujh{k.k djsaA tSls& csYV cka/kus dk LFkku] lkeku j[kus dk LFkku] vkus ;k tkus dk jkLrk] vkStkjksa dh fLFkfr bR;kfnA dk;Z djus ls igys Jfed vius lqijokbZt+j ls dk;Z lacaf/kr lHkh lqj{kk fu;eksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le> ysa vkSj muesa lqj{kk funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i gh dk;Z djsaA lsVh csYV ds gqd dks tgkWa rd gks lds dU/ks ds ij ds fdlh etcwr fljs ls cka/ks vkSj etcwrh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, bls nks&rhu ckj >Vdk nsdj [khapsA WapkbZ ij ,d dkWye ls nwljs dkWye rd tkus ds fy, igys psuy ds ij jLlh cka/ks vkSj csYV ds gqd dks mlesa cka/kdj dkWye ij cSBdj vkuk tkuk djsaA

WapkbZ ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Height Work) %& WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus ds nkSjku lqijokbZt+j dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd og dk;ZLFky dks dHkh Hkh u NksMs vkSj cjkcj vius fujh{k.k esa WapkbZ lEcaf/kr dk;Z djk,A dk;Z djus ls igys lqijokbZt+j vkSj Jfed dk;Z&LFky ij iz;qDr gksus okys IysV&QkeZ dh lqj{kk dh izeq[krk ls tkaWp djsA tSls& IysV&QkeZ dh pkSMkbZ] mldk liksVZ] IysV&QkeZ ds cka/kus dk rjhdk ;k mldh Hkkj&{kerk bR;kfnA WapkbZ ij pyus okys dk;Z ls igys] uhps okyh txg dks lko/kkuh ls yky iV~Vh ls vkl&ikl ds txg dh ?ksjk canh dj nsuh pkfg,A lqijokbZt+j dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd og WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus okys Jfedksa dh gj dk;Z fof/k ij /;ku nsaA vlqjf{kr dk;Z iz.kkyh viukus okys Jfedksa dks rqjar jksds vkSj lqj{kk dk;Z iz.kkyh ds ckjs esa mUgsa le>k,saA vdq'ky o dk;Z fof/k ls vifjfpr Jfedksa dks WapkbZ ij dk;Z djokuk euk gSA 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk vuqHkoh Jfed dks gh WapkbZ ij dk;Z esa yxk,WaA lqijokbZt+j lqfuf'pr djsa fd WapkbZ ij dk;ZLFky vkSj vkus ;k tkus ds jkLrs esa izdkk dh ek=k i;kZIr gksA vLoLFk Jfed dks WapkbZ ij dk;Z djokuk euk gSA

WapkbZ ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Height Work) %&

WapkbZ ij dfVax] osfYMax] xzkbZfMax dk;Z djus ds nkSjku mRiUu fpUxkjh ls vkx dh jksdFkke ds fy, dk;Z&LFky dks lkQ lqFkjk j[ksa vkSj Toyu'khy inkFkksaZ dks ogkWa ls gVk nsaA WapkbZ ij p<+rs gq, Jfed vius nksuks gkFkksa dks tgkW rd gks lds [kkyh j[ksa rkfd oks jsfyax dks vPNh rjg idM+ ldsA vkStkjksa dks ges'kk WapkbZ ij ys tkrs le; Vwy&fdV dk iz;ksx djsaA <+hys diMs+ igudj WapkbZ ij dk;Z djuk l[r euk gSA WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus ds fy, cus >wyksa dh fu;fer tkWap djsa vkSj l{ke O;fDr ls tkWap djokdj gh mldk iz;ksx djsaA WapkbZ ij dk;Z ds nkSjku mRiUu LdSi dks dk;Z ds i'pkr rqjUr gVk,A WapkbZ ls fdlh Hkh lkeku dks uhps Qsaduk l[r euk gSA WapkbZ ij dk;Z djrs le; lqijokbZt+j o Jfed dks ges'kk /khjt vkSj lgtrk ls dk;Z djuk gSA fdlh Hkh rjg dh gMcM+h ;k tYnckth esa dk;Z ugha djuk gSA 3 ehVj ls T;knk WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus ds fy, odZ&ijfeV dk iz;ksx djuk gSA

(Safety in Ladders and Platform While Working) %&

lhf<+;ksa o epku ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa

lhf<+;ksa dk bLrseky djus ls igys mldh tkWap dj ysa o [kjkc lhf<+;ksa dk mi;ksx u djsaA dk;Z djus ds igys Hkyh&Hkkafr fujh{k.k dj ysa fd lh<+h vPNh rjg ls ca/kh gksA vxj lh<+h dk fupyk Hkkx vPNh rjg ls fLFkj u gks rks nwljs deZpkjh mls idM+dj j[ksaA njokts ds jkLrs ij lh<+h dk mi;ksx u djsaA lh<+h dks Wps&uhps LFkku ij o vfr'kh?kz VwVus okys phtksa ds ij [kM+k u djsaA O;ofLFkr lh<+h dk ijh fgLlk de ls de ,d ehVj gksuk pkfg,A [kqnkbZ ij lh<+h lgh rjhds ls ca/kh gks bl ckr dk fujha{k.k dj ysaA lhf<+;ksa ds chp esa [kM+s u gksA p<+rs ;k mrjrs le; vius lkFk lkeku u ysa tk,A

lhf<+;ksa o epku ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Ladders and Platform While Working) %&

dsoy ,d O;fDr gh ,d ckj esa lh<+h ij p<s+A fctyh ds rkjksa ds utnhd ydM+h dh lhf<+;kW dk bLrseky djsaA yksgs okyh lh<+h dk bLrseky u djsaA dk;Z ds igys IysV&QkeZ cksMZ lgh txg ij lgh :i ls yxs gS ;k ugha] bldk fujh{k.k djsaA tkWap ysa fd] LdkWQksfYMax IysV&QkeZ cksMZ lgh txg ij lgh :i ls yxs gksA ;fn LdkWQksfYMax dh WapkbZ 4 QhV ls aph gks] rks ;g tkWap ys fd feMjsy] Vkijsy ,oa VkscksMZ IysV&QkeZ ds pkjksa rjQ yxs gksA {kerk ls T;knk LdkWQksfYMax ij Hkkj u j[ksaA LdkWQksfYMax esa ;fn dksbZ [kjkch gks rks mls rqjUr Bhd djsaA vkW/kh ;k rwQku ds le; LdkWQksfYMax dk bLrseky u djsaA LdkWQksfYMax dk bLrseky djrs le; vkrs&tkrs O;fDr fctyh ds rkjksa ls u Vdjk;saA

fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%&

fctyh ,d cgqeq[kh tkZ gS] ijUrq bldk bLrseky lqjf{kr <+ax ls djuk pkfg,A fctyh ds [krjksa ls lko/kku u jgus ij 'kkjhfjd pksV yxus ;k lEifr dk uqdlku gksus ;k nksuksa rjg dk uqdlku gksus dk [krjk laHko gSA fctyh ds [krjksa dk fu;a=.k u rks dfBu gS vkSj u gh egaWxk ysfdu ml ij /;ku u nsus ij] fdlh Hkh izdkj dh xaHkhj ;k izk.kkard nq?kZVuk,a gks ldrh gSA fctyh ls gksus okys 'kkjhfjd pksV ,oa vk|kr fuEukuqlkj gS& fctyh dk >Vdk (Electic Shock) ekuo 'kjhj esa fctyh izokg gksus ds dkj.k fctyh dk >Vdk yx ldrk gSA fctyh dk ncko] fctyh ds izfr 'kjhj dh izfrjks/k 'kfDr ,oa izokg dh vof/k egRoiw.kZ gSA ,-lh- fctyh ds lh/ks lEidZ esa vk tkus ij fctyh dk >Vdk vf/kd [krjukd gksrk gS D;ksafd ,-lh- fctyh 'kjhj ls vf/kd nsj rd fpidk jg tkrk gSA

fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%&

fctyh dk izokg ukM+h rUrqvksa vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa ls gksus ds dkj.k] mudh lkekU; f;kvksa esa ck/kk iM+ ldrh gSA ;fn izokg g~n; ds ekxZ ls jgk] rks nq?kZVuk ?kkrd Hkh gks ldrh gSA WapkbZ ij dk;Z ds nkSjku fctyh ds >Vds yxus ds dkj.k 'kjhj dk larqyu fcxM+ ldrk gS vkSj O;fDr WapkbZ ls fxj ldrk gSA >Vds ls nwj Qsads tkus ds dkj.k O;fDr ds 'kjhj esa pksV yx ldrh gSA

mPp ncko fctyh ls izHkkfor {ks= ds lEidZ esa vkus ij 'kjhj ds vax ty ldrs gSA 'kkVZ&lfdZV gksus ds dkj.k Hkh 'kjhj ds vax ty ldrs gSaA 'kkVZ&lfdZV gksus ds dkj.k vkx yx ldrh gSA

tyu %&

fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%&

,slk gh djsa (Dos) &

flQZ izf'kf{kr O;fDr gh fctyh & ejEer dk dke djsaA fctyh dh lHkh ykbZuksa dks pkyw voLFkk esa gh le>sa] tc rd fd muds can gksus dh tkWap lqfuf'pr u gksA ;g lqfuf'pr dj ys fd tksM+us okys fctyh dh rkj dVs u gksa] u gh ml ij yxk gqvk vkoj.k [kjkc gks vkSj u gh mlesa ,saBu gksA ;g tkWap ys fd lkWdsV esa yxh gqbZ fiusa <+hyh u gksaA ;g lqfuf'pr djsa] fd lIykbZ dks vklkuh ls cUn fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls fLopksa dk gh iz;ksx djsa ftu ij lkQ&lkQ *vkWu ;k vkWQ* n'kkZ;k x;k gks vkSj os mi;qDr ,Eih;j ds gksaA Ckkj&ckj oksYVst vkSj ,Eih;j ek=k dh tkWap djsa vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd os mi;qDr gSaA le;&le; ij midj.kksa] lfdZV jks/kd vkfn dh tkWap fuiq.k O;fDr ls djok;saA iksVsZcy fctyh ds midj.k dk bLrseky djrs le; ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd og Bhd ls vFkZ fd;k x;k gS ;k ugha] midj.k ls fctyh yhd rks ugha gks jgh gS] Iyx ls dscy jcj uyh ls xqtj dj etcwrh ls yxk gS ;k ugha ,oa rkj ij fdlh izdkj dk ruko rks ugha gSA Toyu'khy okrkoj.k esa odZ&ijfeV dk mi;ksx djsaA fctyh ds [krjksa dks igpkus vkSj mUgsa rqjar cUn dj nsaA 'kkWVZ&lfdZV gksus ;k vkx yxus ij esu fLop dks rqjar cUn dj nsaA izkFkfed fpfdRlk izf;kvksa dk vuqHko j[ksaA

fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%&

,slk u djsa (Donts)

vlqjf{kr vLFkkbZ tksM+] [kqys rkj u j[ksaA xhys fctyh midj.kksa ls dke u djsaA fctyh dh ykbZuksa dks vanktk yxkdj Bhd u djsaA lgh tkudkjh gksus ij gh mUgsa Bhd djsaA ;wt lqj{kk iznku djrs gSa] mUgas er NsfM+;sA Cyks gq, ;wt dks rc rd u cnysa tc rd [kjkch dk irk u yxk ysa vkSj mls nq:Lr u dj ysaA fcuk ifj.kke tkus gq,] fdlh Hkh fLop dks u pyk;saA fctyh ds ikWbaV ij vR;kf/kd ncko u iM+us nsaA fctyh dh vkx ij ikuh dnkfi u MkysaA vkx cq>kus ds fy, lw[kh jsr] dkcZu&MkbZ vkWDlkbZM+ xSl ;k Mk;&dsfedy ikoMj dk bLrseky djsaA fctyh ds esu fLopksa ds vkl&ikl lkeku u bdB~Bk gksus nsaA ckny esa fctyh pedrs le; WapkbZ okys bekjr ds ikl ;k mlds lgkjs [kM+s u jgsaA vlko/kkuh u cjrsa] lqjf{kr rjhdksa dks viuk;saA

'kkjhfjd pksV yxus ij& fctyh ds >Vds ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk ls ihfM+r jksxh ejht dks d`f=e 'olu nsa vkSj rqjar MkWDVj ls ijke'kZ ysaA jksxh ;k ejht ds vkl&ikl HkhM+ u bdB~Bk gksus nsaA tyus dh voLFkk esa izHkkfor Hkkx dks ikuh ls BaMk j[ksaA

vfXu ls lqj{kk (Fire Safety) lkbV ij vkx yxus dh laHkkouk osfYMax ,oa xSl&dfVax dk;Z ls gksrh gSA lHkh izdkj ds Toyu'khy lkefxz;ksa dks osfYMax ,oa xSl&dfVax dk;Z ls nwj j[ksaA bu nksuks dk;Z dks djrs le; mi;qDr lqj{kk ds midj.k dk bLrseky djsaA fo|qr cksMZ+ rFkk osfYMa+x e'khu ij ELCB- Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker dk iz;ksx djsaA vko';drk ds vuqlkj vfXu'keu ;a= dk iz;ksx djsaA
vkx dh Js.kh Js.kh
A 2 3 4

tyus okyh oLrq,a

vfXu&kked dk izdkj

uksV % fctyh dh vkx esa fo|qr lIykbZ can gksus ij gh ikuh dk iz;ksx djsaA

dkxt] ydM+h] diM+k] jcjA lksMk ,flM+] vfXu&kked Qkse] Mkbdsfedy jcjA Mkbdsfedy ikoMjA rsy] okfuZk] isaV] Toyukhy rjy Qkse] Mkbdsfedy ikoMjA Toyukhy rjy inkFkZA Toyukhy xSlsaA Mkbdsfedy ikoMj] dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbMA MkbZvkDlkbMA eSXuhfk;e] ,Y;wfefu;e] ftad foksk Mkbdsfedy ikoMjA ftad iksVsfk;e vkfn /kkrq,A /kkrq,A tujsVj] VkalQkeZj] fefJr lkefxz;ksa Mkbdsfedy ikoMj] dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbMA fefJr lkefxz;ksa esa yxus okyh vkxA MkbZvkDlkbMA yxus okyh vkxA

[kqnkbZ lqj{kk (Excavation Safety) %&

[kqnkbZ dh vuqefr feyus ds ckn gh [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z 'kq: djsaA [kqnkbZ djus ls igys ml txg dks iw.kZ :i ls tkWap ysa fd] mlds uhps xSl ykbZu] fctyh ykbZu vkfn rks ugha gS vU;Fkk ogkW ij fpUg cuk nas rkfd bldk [;ky jgsA [kqnkbZ djus ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj vPNh gkyr okys vkStkj dk iz;ksx djsaA vxj [kqnkbZ okys vkStkj esa dksbZ xM+cM+h gks rks] bls rqjar cny nsaA [kqnkbZ ls fudyus okys eycs dks ml LFkku ls mfpr nwjh ij j[ks rFkk iz;kl djsa fd] bls rqjar ogkW ls gVk nsaA [kqnkbZ djrs le; ml ij uhps tkus ds fy, lhf<+;ksa dh O;oLFkk djsaA [kqnkbZ {ks= ds pkjksa rjQ ?ksjkcUnh cuk dj j[ksa rkfd ogkaWa dksbZ fxjs ughaaA jkr ds le; [kqnkbZ okys LFkku ij izdk'k dh O;oLFkk djsa rFkk *[krjs dk fpUg* yxk,WaA

lM+d lqj{kk (Road Safety) %&

ges'kk QqVikFk ij pys rkfd lkeus ls vkrk gqvk okgu vkidks fn[kkbZ iM+sA lM+d ikj djus ls iwoZ :d dj igys nkW,] fQj ck;sa ns[kas vkSj lM+d [kkyh gks rks gh lM+d ikj djsaA ges'kk x<+~<+s vkSj fQlyu dks /;ku esa j[kdj pysaA Hkkjh okgu pkyd xfr lhek ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djsa ,oa vU; okguksa ls lqjf{kr nwjh cukdj pysaA eksM+ ij vksoj Vsd u djsaA u'ks dh gkyr esa okgu u pyk,WaA okgu pykrs gq, /kqeziku Hkh u djsaA jkf= esa pyus ls igys gsM+ykbZV rFkk eqM+us okys ladsrksa dk [;ky j[ksaA

osfYMa+x] xSl&dfVax vkSj xzkbZfM+ax dk;Z esa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Welding, Gas Cutting & Ginding Work)

osfYMax] dfVax o xzkbZfMax dk;Z ls iwoZ mi;qDr lqj{kk midj.k tSls nLrkus] p'esa] Lhu vkfn dk mi;ksx djsaA osfYMax e'khu dks vFkZ djsaA osfYMax ds nkSjku lgh bysDVksM dk mi;ksx djsasaA osfYMax ds iwoZ lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkl&ikl dksbZ Toyu'khy inkFkZ rks ugha gSA mUgsa gVkdj gh dk;Z djsaA vxj gVk ugha lds rks mUgsa lqjf{kr :i ls <ad nsaA osfYMax ds iwoZ dscy dh DokfyVh tkWap ysaA dscy dks lgh <+ax ls tksM+saA osfYMax ds nkSjku dHkh Hkh xSl ikbi ykbu ;k rsy ikbi ykbu dk mi;ksx vFkZ ds :i esa u djsaA dscy dusD'ku vPNh rjg ls dlsa gkasA osfYMax gksYMj vPNh DokfyVh dh gkasA VwVk gksYMj mi;ksx esa u yk;saA

osfYMa+x] xSl&dfVax vkSj xzkbZfM+ax dk;Z esa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Welding, Gas Cutting & Ginding Work)

ckfj'k ds nkSjku ;k 'kjhj ilhus ls Hkhxk gksus ij osfYMax dk;Z u djsaA aWapkbZ ij osfYMax dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk csYV dk mi;ksx djsaA ij ls fxjus okyh fpaxkjh ls vkx dh nq?kZVuk u gks] blds fy, mfpr mik; dj ysaA osfYMax ds dscy dusD'ku dks jkLrs ds ij u fcNk;saA rkfd okguksa ds vkokxeu ls dscy [kjkc u gksA tgka vko';d gks odZ&ijfeV ysdj gh osfYMax dk;Z djsaA can dejksa esa osfYMax] dfVax o xzkbZfMax dk;Z u djsaA ;fn vko';d gks rks iwoZ lqj{kk lko/kkfu;ksa dks viukrs gq,s] f'kV&bapktZ dh mifLFkfr esa gh dk;Z djsaA osfYMax e'khu dks pkyw gkyr esa b/kj&m/kj ysdj u tk,aWaA

osfYMa+x] xSl&dfVax vkSj xzkbZfM+ax dk;Z esa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Welding, Gas Cutting & Ginding Work)
osfYMax e'khu dks dk;Z ds i'pkr~ can dj nsaA e'khu dks pkyw gkyr esa NksM+dj u tk,WaA osfYMax bysDVksM ds VqdMksa dks dk;Z&LFky ls gVkosaA rsy ;k Toyu'khy inkFkZ ds Me dks osfYMax djus ls igys lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd Me dk <+Ddu [kqyk gSA rsy ;k xSl dh ikbi ykbu iwjh rjg ls lkQ vkSj osfYMax djus yk;d gksA xSl&dfVax djrs le; Hkh mu ckrksa dk /;ku j[ksaA xSl&dfVax dk;Z ls iwoZ flys.Mjksa ls gksus okyh xSl fjlko dh tkWap djsaA lqfuf'pr djsa fd xSl&VkpZ dh uksad ij /kwy u gksA fu;fer lQkbZ djsaA gkst dusD'ku vPNh DokfyVh ds gksa ,oa ikbi dVk Hkh u gksaaA xSl flys.Mjksa dks yq<+dkdj u ys tk,WaA mUgsa mBkdj ys tk,WaA xSl&dfVax dk;Z ds iwoZ vkl&ikl ds Toyu'khy inkFkZ gVk nsa ;k lqjf{kr :i ls <a+d nsaA flys.Mj dks ges'kk xhyh cksjh ls <+ad dj j[kas rkfd xSl yhd gksus ij fpaxkjh ds lEidZ esa u vkoasA xSl&dfVax dk;Z ds i'pkr~ flys.Mjksa dks mfpr LFkku ij j[ksaA xSl&dfVax lsV pkyw gkyr esa NksM+dj u tk,WaA flys.Mjksa dks can djds gh tk,WaA vkWDlhtu gkst ikbZi tksM+ksa ij xzhl ;k rsy dnkfi u yxk,WaA xSl flys.Mjksa dks fo|qr izokg ds lEidZ esa u vkus nsaA xzkbfMax e'khu ds vFkZ dh tkWaap djsaA lgh xzkbfMax Oghy dk mi;ksx djsaA mi;qDr lqj{kk midj.kksa dk mi;ksx djsaA tSls nLrkus] ,izku] p'es xkMZ bR;kfnA xzkbfMax Oghy dh DokfyVh dh tkWap djsaA e'khu ij bls vPNh rjg ls dlsaA xzkbfMax ds nkSjku mRiUu fpaxkjh ls vkx dh laHkkouk dks jksdsaA

xSl flyS.Mj essa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kW (Safety in Gas Cylinder) %&

lHkh xSl flys.Mj dks lnSo lqO;ofLFkr :i ls [kM+h voLFkk esa gh j[ksaA bls ges'kk Vkyh ij j[kdj ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tk,WaA flys.Mj ds okWYo idM+dj u mBk,Waa vkSj u gh ?klhVasA bls vfXu L=ksr ls nwj j[ksaA flys.Mj dks mi;ksx esa ysus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd fdlh Hkh fdLe dh xSl dk fjlko u gksA xSl flys.Mj dks vxj WapkbZ ij ys tkuk gks rks bls [kM+h voLFkk esa fdlh fiatMs+ esa j[kdj fyfVax djsaA flys.Mj yxk,Wa tkus okys jsX;wysVj dk pquko lko/kkuh iwoZd djsa rFkk yxkus ds ckn bls psd djsaA dke iwjk gksus ds ckn jsX;wysVj can dj nas rFkk flys.Mj dks lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[k nsaA flys.Mj dks mrkjrs gq, ;k j[krs le; iVds ugha vU;Fkk okWYo QV ldrk gSA [kkyh rFkk Hkjs gq, flys.Mj dks vyx & vyx j[ksa vkSj mu ij pkWd ls *Hkjs gq,* ;k *[kkyh* dk fu'kku yxk,WaA

Hkkjh otu okys lkeku gkFkksa ls mBkus esa lko/kkfu;kWa (Manual Handiling of Material)

vxj eky vkids 'kkjhfjd {kerk ds ;ksX; gks rHkh eky mBk, vU;Fkk ughaaA eky T;knk Hkkjh gks rks nwljs ls lgk;rk ysus esa nsjh u djsaA mNy tkus okys eky dh tkWap dj ysa blesa fdlh izdkj dk tax ;k uqdhyk lrg gks rks bldk /;ku j[ksaA eky mBkrs le; iSjksa dks FkksM+k eksM+dj iSjksa ds cy ij eky mBk, u fd dej ds cy lsA eky mBkus ds e esa chp&chp esa FkksM+k fojke dj ys ftlls ekWlisf'k;ksa dks vkjke feyrk jgsA

midj.k ls lkeku mBkus esa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Material Handling) %&
fLyax] okW;j jksi] psu o vU; otu mBkus okys lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx djus ls iwoZ vPNh rjg ls tkap djsaA ,d ckj esa ,d gh lkeku mBkosaA lkeku mBkrs le; larqyu cuk;s j[ksaA flQZ izf'kf{kr flXuyesu gh flXuy nsoasA izf'kf{kr fjxj dks gh fLyax ;k jLlk cka/kus esa yxk,WasaA lkeku dks mBkrs ;k j[krs le; lqijokbZt+j dh mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gSA lgh fLyax o ;w&DysEi dk mi;ksx gksA ;g lqijokbZt+j ;k izf'kf{kr fjxj }kjk lqfuf'pr fd;k tkosA lkeku mBkrs le; ;k yVds gq, eky ds {ks= dks pkjksa rjQ ls lko/kku&iV~Vh ls can dj ns ;k fdlh jLls ls {ks= dks pkjksa rjQ ls can dj nsosaA yVds gq, Hkkj ds uhps ls fdlh dks Hkh vkus ;k tkus u nsaA fLyax dks VkbV djus ds fy, gFkkSM+h ;k yksgs ds VqdMs+ dk mi;ksx u djsasA Hkkj mBkus okyh e'khu ds cszd&fyfeV Lohp o vU; vkikrdkyhu cVuksa dh tkWap vo'; djsaA Hkkj dks /khjs&/khjs mBk;saA >Vdk u nsaA Hkkj mBkus okyh e'khu dh fuf'pr {kerk ls 10 izfr'kr de otu dk gh lkeku mBk,A yksM psu dk mi;ksx fLyax ds :i esa u djsaA psu esa dHkh Hkh ?kqeko u vkus nsaA eky dks vkus ;k tkus ds jkLrksa ij u j[ksaA fLyax dks gqd ij vPNh rjg ls Qalk, rkfd fLyax u fQlysA Hkkjh o yacs eky dks >wyus ls cpkus ds fy, xkbM jksi ds lgkjs >wyus ls jksdsaA dk;Z ds nkSjku nLrkuksa dk mi;ksx djsaA dk;Z&LFky dh x`g&O;oLFkk ij iwjk /;ku nsaA

fLyax midj.k esa lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Slings) %&

fLyaxeSu su&vkijsVj dks funsZf'kr djsaA fLyaxeSu [kjkc fLyax dk;ZLFky ij u j[ksaA ,sls fLyax dks uV dj nsaA fLyaxeSu flQZ tkWap fd;k gqvk vkSj izekf.kr fd;k gqvk fLyax ,oa psu dk iz;ksx djsaA fLyaxeSu ,ao su&vkijsVj nksuks dks flXuy&dksM ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh j[kuh pkfg,A fLyaxeSu Hkkj ds ckjs esa lgh vuqeku j[ksa rkfd ;g su dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk (SWL- Safe Working Load) ls vf/kd u gksA fLyaxeSu su }kjk mBk, tkus okys Hkkj ds vuqlkj mi;qDr izdkj ,oa yEckbZ okyh fLyax dk gh pquko djsaA fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ksa fd fLyax ;k psu ij dksbZ xkaB mls NksVh djus ds fy, ugha ca/kh gSA fLyaxeSu ;g lqfuf'pr dj ys fd su dk gqd mBkus okys Hkkj ds ij jgsA Hkkj mBkus ds le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd su dk jksi lh/kk ij dh vksj jgs rkfd Hkkj >wys ughaA fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd Hkkj dks mBkus esa iz;qDr jksi ;k psuksa dh yEckbZ cjkcj jgs rkfd Hkkj dks cSysal esa j[kk tk ldsA su&vkijsVj dks ladsr nsrs le;] fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr Hkkj ds utnhd [kM+k u jgs vkSj Lo;a Hkh ,d lqjf{kr nwjh ij [kM+k gksdj ladsr nsaA Hkkj dks LFkkukUrfjr djus ds fy, fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd loZizFke dksbZ Hkh Hkkj 200&300 fe-eh- ij mBk;k tk,A rRi'pkr~ bls dqN le; ds fy, blh fLFkfr esa j[kdj ;g tkWap dj ysa fd mDr Hkkj gsrq fLyaxksa dk ruko cjkcj gS ,oa Hkkj vPNh rjg ca/kk gSA Loa; vk'oLr gks ysa fd Hkkj LFkkukUrfjr gksus ds le; ugha fxjsxkA

fLyax midj.k esa lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Slings) %&

Hkkj dks LFkkukUrfjr djrs le;] fLyaxeSu ;g ns[k yas fd jkLrs esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ck/kk rks ughaa gSA su ds lkFk gh pysaA vxj ;g laHko ugha gS rc ,d lqjf{kr nwjh ij [kM+s gks tk,Wa rkfd su&vkijsVj fLyaxeSu ds ladsrksa dks ns[k ldsaA fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd tgka vkneh dke dj jgs gSa muds ij ls ;k muds utnhd ls Hkkj dks u ys tk;k tk,A Hkkj dks uhps ykus ls igys fLyaxeSu ml txg dh] tgka Hkkj dks j[kk tkuk gS] vPNh rjg tkap dj ysaA ,slk djrs le; ;g ns[k ysa fd Hkkj fctyh ds rkj ;k dscy] xSl ;k LVhe ikbi&ykbu ij rFkk vU; fdlh vLFkkbZ IysV&QkeZ vkfn ij u j[kk tk,A Hkkj dks ,d ds ij ,d j[krs le;] mls f[kld dj fxjus ls cpkus ds fy, fLyaxeSu ;g ns[kas fd ;g fdlh <ky ij ;k xhys LFkku ij rks ughaa j[kk tk jgk gSA otuh Hkkj dks mBkrs le; fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd fLyax Hkkj ds pkjksa rjQ lqjf{kr ca/kk gS vkSj fLyax ds f[kldus ;k fLyax ds Hkhrj gh Hkkj dks fNVdus dk dksbZ [krjk ugha gSA Hkkj dks mBkrs le; fLyaxeSu dks fuEu dke djus dh eukgh gS& =qfViw.kZ ;k fcuk tkWap fd;k gqvk fLyax] psu ;k Hkkj dks mBkdj j[kus okys nwljs midj.kksa dk iz;ksxA VwVs gq, psu ds Nksj dks cksYV djukA [kqys gq, Nksjksa okys fLyax dk iz;ksxA vPNh rjg ls cSysal djus ds fy, yVdrs gq, Hkkj ij ls fLyax ;k psu dks gFkkSM+s vkfn ls f[kldkukA vlarqfyr fLFkfr esa yVdrs gq, Hkkj ds ikl [kM+k gksukA Hkkj ds uhps iSj ;k gkFk nsuk ;k 'kjhj ls Hkkj dk /kdsyukA Mh&'kSdy esa fiu dh txg] cksYV dk mi;ksx djukA

psu iqyh&CykWd ls lacaf/kr lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety Instruction for Chain Pulley Block) %&

otu mBkus ls igys] psu] gqd] iqyh] yqfczds'ku dh tkWap vo'; djsaA fdlh Hkh rjg dh deh ik;s tkus ij mldk bLrseky u djsaA psu&CykWd yVdkus ls igys yVdkus okyh txg dh vPNh rjg tkWap djsaA ftlesa txg dh etcwrh] yVdkus dk rjhdk] otu dks mBkus ds rjhds ij fopkj vkSj tkWap dj ysaA otu mBkus ls igys psu iqyh&CykWd dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk dh tkWap vo'; djsaA ,sls psu iqyh&CykWd dk bLrseky u djsa] ftuds ij lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk (SWL- Safe Working Load) u fy[kh gkasA fdlh Hkh gkyr es iqyh&CykWd dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk ls T;knk otu u mBk,saA psu iqyh&CykWd dk mi;ksx Hkkj dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tkus esa mi;ksx u djsaA bldk j[k&j[kko lgh rjhds ls djsa rkfd psu fLyax ,oa CykWd esa tax u yxsA lky esa ,d ckj vf/kd`r O;fDr ls psu iqyh&CykWd dh tkWap vo'; djk;saA yksM&psu vkSj gkFk esa dHkh Hkh dksbZ xkaB yxkdj bLrseky u djsaA otu dks dHkh Hkh iqyh&CykWd ls u [khapsaA otu dks mBkus ls igys lqfuf'pr djsa] fd iqyh&CykWd dk gqd Hkkj ds dsUnz ds Bhd ij gks ftlls dh otu dk dgh b/kj&m/kj f[kldus dk [krjk de gks tk,A

psu iqyh&CykWd ls lacaf/kr lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety Instruction for Chain Pulley Block) %& psu iqyh&CykWd dks okW;j jksi ds }kjk yVdkuk gks rks okW;j jksi ds vkl&ikl jcj ds VqdM+s yxk nsaA ftlls okW;j jksi ds [kjkc gksus dk [krjk nwj gks tk,A psu iqyh&CykWd dh gqd vksifuax esa ges'kk lsVh&ySp yxk gksuk pkfg,A vxj mlesa lsVh ySp ugha gS rks mlds eqaWg dks otu yVdkus ds ckn vPNh rjg cka/k nsaA ftlls dh gqd ds fudyus dk [krjk nwj gks ldsA otu dks mBkus ls igys fuEufyf[kr phtksa lsVh pSd fyLV dh tkWap vo'; djsa & yVdkus dk rjhdkA fLyax vkSj Mh&'kSdy dk yxkus dk rjhdkA psu iqyh&CykWd dh lqjf{kr Hkkj&{kerkA psu iqyh&CykWd dk j[k j[kkoA otu mBkus dh txg dk fujh{k.kA psu iqyh&CykWd dk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks mBkus ds fy, dHkh u djsaA yksM&psu dks dHkh Hkh Hkkj ds vkl&ikl u yisVsaA dsoy vf/kd`r O;fDr gh psu iqyh&CykWd dk bLrseky djsaA psu iqyh&CykWd dks yVdkus ds fy, vf/kdre DySEi dk mi;ksx djsaA

su pykrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Crane Operation) %& su&vkijsVj dks ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg, fd su dh lHkh iz.kkfy;kaW vkSj dsfcu lkQ lqFkjh jgsA vkijsVj dks ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd dke djus dh txg esa i;kZIr izdkk jgsA ;fn ogka vPNh izdkk ughaa gS rks bldh lwpuk rRdky lqijokbZt+j dks nsuh pkfg,A su dh ejEer ds i'pkr~ su ls dke rHkh izkjaHk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tc vkijsVj lHkh rjQ ls tkWap djds lqfuf'pr gks tk,WaA lQkbZ ,oa yqfczds'ku djus okyh dksbZ Hkh oLrq vlqjf{kr <a+x ls ugha j[kuh gSA vuko';d oLrqvksa dks rqjar su ls gVk nsuk pkfg,A ;fn vkijsVj su ls fdlh dkj.ko'k ckgj fudy jgk gS] rks ckgj vkus ls iwoZ su ds lHkh dUVksylZ dks U;wVy fLFkfr esa dj nsuk pkfg,A dsfcu ds vUnj ds esufLop dks vkWQ dj dsfcu ds njokts dks ykWd dj nsuk pkfg,A vxj su esa vkx yx tkrh gS rks] esu fLop rqjar vkWQ dj nsuk pkfg, ,oa 'kh?kz mfpr izdkj ds Qk;j&,DlfVafXo'kj dk mi;ksx dj vkx cq>kus ds fy, iz;kl djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh vkikrdkyhu Qksu uacj ij Lo;a ;k nwljs deZpkfj;ksa dh en~n ls lwpuk nsuh pkfg,A vxj su pykrs le; fctyh pyh tkrh gS rks su&vkijsVj dks lHkh dUVksy dks U;qVy esa yk nsuk pkfg,A ;fn su dks ykaWx&Vsoy esa pyk jgs gks rks lehi ds nwljh e'khuksa vkSj lkeku ls mfpr nwjh cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A

su pykrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Crane Operation) %& fdlh Hkkj dks mBkus ls igys ,oa mBkrs le; vkijsVj dks su ladsr lko/kkuhiwoZd le> ysuk pkfg,A fu/kkZfjr deZpkjh }kjk fn;s x;s ladsrksa dk gh vuqdj.k djuk pkfg,A su dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk dh tkudkjh su&vkijsVj dks gksuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh Hkkj dks su }kjk [khapuk ugha pkfg,A ;fn vkijsVj dks su ds okW;j jksi esa dqN detksjh ;k [kjkch yxs ;k su ds okW;j jksi ds ikl fctyh dk LikdZ utj vk, rks su dks rqjar can dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk fo'kskK deZpkfj;ksa dks fn[kkuk pkfg, vkSj deh dks nwj djus ds i'pkr~ gh su pykuh pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh vukf/kd`r deZpkfj;ksa dks su ij p<+us dh vuqefr ugha nsuh pkfg,A su ds dsfcu esa dksbZ Hkh Toyu'khy oLrq ughaa j[kuh pkfg,A su&vkijsVjdks Lo;a su dh fdlh iz.kkyh ;k fctyh ds midj.kksa dh ejEer djus dh dksf'k'k ugha djuh pkfg,A dHkh Hkh su dks **vkWu** j[kdj su dh lQkbZ vFkok fdlh iz.kkyh dk fujh{k.k ugha djuk pkfg,A VwYl ;k fdlh vU; oLrq dks su ds IysV&QkeZ ;k VkWyh ij vO;ofLFkr ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ lqj{kk iz.kkyh tSls fyfeV&fLop] Cykfdax&dkUVsDVlZ] czsd] bysfDVdy&iSuy vkfn =qfViw.kZ gks rks su ugha pykuk pkfg,A gkW,LV yhoj **vkWu** j[kdj dsfcu ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A

jlk;u ls lqj{kk (Chemical Safety) %&

lHkh jlk;uksa dks [krjukd ekus ,oa jlk;u&oki dks u Nw,WaA vxj fdlh jlk;u dh izd`fr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh u gks rks blds iz;ksx ls igys vius lqijokbtj dh lykg ysA jlk;uksa dk iz;ksx djrs le; geskk O;fDrxr lqj[kk midj.k tSls nLrkus] ,izkWu] Qsl&ekLd] pesa bR;kfn dk iz;ksx djsaA kjhj ij Mhty] isUV] fFkuj ;k nwljs jlk;u fxjus ij diM+s dks rqjar cny yas rFkk izHkkfor LFkku dks ikuh dh izpqj ek=k ls /kks,WaA fdlh Hkh jlk;u ds [kkyh fMCcs ;k Me dks xeZ LFkku ij u j[ksaA jlk;u ;k vkW;y Meksa dks xSl&dfVax ;k osfYMa+x ls u dkVsaA vko;d gks rks lqijokbZt+j fd fuxjkuh esa ;g dk;Z djsaA [kkyh isUV ds fMCcs] Mht+y] ikWyhFkhu] fFkuj bR;kfn dks lqjf{kr rjhds ls LVksj esa j[kasA

vPNh x`g&O;oLFkk (Good Housekeeping) %&

dk;Z&LFky dks lkQ j[ksaA jkLrs] lh<+h bR;kfn dks lkQ j[kasA dk;Z&LFky ij ikuh teko u gkssus nsaA fo|qr&cksMZ] foUp&ekhu] osfYMax ekhu bR;kfn ds vklikl lkekuksa dk <sj u yxus nasA jkLrs ij lkeku u j[ksa vkSj lqfufpr djas fd oLrqvksa dk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx jkLrs ij u iM+k jgsA tyus okys oLrqvksa dks [kqys fMCcs esa u j[ksaA QkZ ij rsy] xzhl ;k vU; oLrq] ftuls fQlyus dk Mj gks rks mls rqjar lkQ djsaA dk;Z [kRe gksus ij dk;Z&LFky ls yksgs ds VqdM+s] ydM+h ds VqdM+s] cSXl dkxt bR;kfn fu/kkZfjr txg ij MkysaA fo|qr&dscy] osfYMax okW;j dks tehu ij fcNkdj u j[ksa rFkk bls vkil esa lEidZ esa u vkus nsaA O;fDrxr lqj{kk ds midj.k dks b/kj&m/kj ykijokgh <aa+x ls u j[ksA bLrseky djus ds ckn bUgssa lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[kasA dkj[kkusa ds varxZr lnSo vPNh x`g&O;oLFkk gsrq **tkikuh rduhd 5&,l** dh fof/k;kaW viukbZ;s&

vPNh x`g&O;oLFkk (Good Housekeeping) %&

5&,l

vFkZ

ifjHkkkk

lhjh

NWaaVuh

dk;Z{ks= ij mi;ksxh ,oa vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa dks vyx&vyx djds vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa dks nwj gVkukA dk;Z{ks= ij oLrqvksa dks ,d fufpr LFkku ij j[kuk rkfd t:jr iM+us ij os vklkuh ls fey ldsaA dk;Z{ks= ij lkQ&lQkbZ j[kukA dk;Z{ks= esa oLrqvksa dks muds fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij ltkuk o mUgsa lqO;ofLOFkr rjhds ls j[kukA deZpkfj;ksa esa 5&,l ds izfr vuqkklu mRiUu djuk ,oa muesa 5&,l dh vknr MkyukA

lhVu

ltkuk@e ls

lhlks lhdsRlq

lQkbZ lqO;oLFkk

lhRdslq

cuk;s j[kuk

 pyrh gqbZ e'khuksa ds fudV <hys diM+s tSls& LdkQZ] vksoj&dksV] <+hyh&ixfM+;ka] VkbZ] /kksrh&xeNk] vaxwfB;ka bR;kfn iguuk [krjukd gSA QSyh gqbZ xzhl] rsy] vEyh; ;k {kkjh; inkFkZ vfoyEc lkQ dj nsaA e'khujh ;k la;a= ls rsy] ikuh ;k dksbZ vU; rjy Vidrk gks rks mi;qDr Vss esa gh ,d= djsa rFkk le;&le; ij mldks [kkyh djsaA ,slk lkeku ftl ij dhy mHkjs gq, gks] dhyksa dks fudky nsa ;k mls eksM+ nsaA

igukok (Clothing) %&

O;oLFkk (Arrangement) %&

vf/kd`r O;fDr dks gh dk;ZLFky ij izos'k nsaA lnSo viuk igpku&i= vius ikl j[ksaA iwNs tkus ij bls fn[kk;asA Vwy&ckWDl ehfVax (Tool Box Meeting) %& dk;ZLFky ij dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys ,d ,slh odZ&'kkWi dk vk;kstu djsa] ftlesa dk;Z&LFky ij mRiUu [krjs o mlds cpko ds ckjs es crk;saA leL;kvksa dk lacaf/kr foHkkx ls ppkZ djsaA iz'u iwNsaA viuh leL;kvksa dk lq>ko fudkysaA

lsVh&Vsfuax (Safety Training)%&

lHkh u;s Jfedksa dks dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys dkj[kkus ds lqj{kk foHkkx ls vfuok;Zr% rhu fnolh; bUMD'ku izf'k{k.k ysaA mi&Bsdsnkjksa dh ftEesnkjh gS fd vius lHkh Jfedksa dks dk;Z vkSj mls lqjf{kr :i ls djus dh iz.kkyh ds ckjs esa voxr djk;asA i;kZoj.k lqj{kk (Environment Safety) %&
fMi&isu dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A ftlls fd e'khu ls vfrfjDr rsy dk fjlko u gksA dpjs dks flQZ dpjs ds fMCcs esa gh MkysaaA vfrfjDr dpjk flQZ mi;qDr txg ij gh MkysaA jklk;fud inkFkZ vFkok rsy ftlls fQlyus dh laHkkouk gks mls rRdky lkQ djsaA

ok;q&iznwk.k (Air Pollution) %&

dk;ZLFky ij okgu xfr ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA dk;ZLFky ij feV~Vh ;k /kwy ds d.kksa dks fu;a=.k ds fy, ikuh dk fNM+dko djsaA dk;ZLFky ij dksbZ Hkh lkeku u tyk,WaA

ty&iznwk.k (Water Pollution) %&

rsy esa Hkhxs diM+s] IykfLVd] LVhy&Lsi vkSj foLQksVd vkfn vyx&vyx dpjsnku esa MkysaA dHkh Hkh [kjkc oLrq ;k dpjs dks ikuh esa u QsadsA utnhd Bgjs gq, ikuh eas e'khuksa dk rsy u MkysaA tehu ij rsy ;k dsfedy u fxjk;saA

/ofu&iznwk.k (Noise Pollution) %& ;fn xkM+h ;k e'khu dh vko';drk u gks rks mls can j[ksaA vf/kd 'kksj djus okyh e'khuksa dks vyx ls fdlh LFkku ij j[ksaA ;fn vkidks yxrk gS] fdlh e'khu ds ikVZl ls T;knk 'kksj gks rks lacaf/kr foHkkx dks rRdky lwfpr djsaA vius dkuksa dks lnSo vkokt fujks/kd ;a= bZ;j eQ@bZ;j Iyx ls <+d dj j[ksaA rkfd /ofu&iznw"k.k ls vkidk cpko gksA

izkFkfed fpfdRlk (First Aid) %&

voLFkk
csgks'kh dh gkyr esaA

y{k.k

mipkj

;fn dksbZ O;fDr vkokt ;k fgykus ij Hkh u O;fDr dh tkWap djus ds ckn rqjar mBsA dkj[kkus ds lqj{kk foHkkx dks lwfpr djsa rkfd mldh enn dh tk ldsA ckgjh pksV yxuk] [kwu dk vf/kd cgko gksukA O;fDr dks igys cSBk nsa] [kwu jksdus dh dksf'k'k djsa] pksV okys LFkku dks lkQ djsa vkSj mls csUMst ls Msflax djsa vkSj vf/kd enn ds fy, vius foHkkx dks crk;saA vkW[kkssa esa xans gkFk u yxk;as ,oa vkW[kkssa dks ikuh ls vPNh rjg ls /kks,asA tys gq, vax dks 15 feuV rd B.Ms ikuh esa fHkxk;sa] vius vki dksbZ Hkh nokbZ u yxk;saA rqjar dkj[kkus ds lqj{kk foHkkx dks lwfpr djsaA O;fDr dks fyVk nsa] ;fn [kwu fudy jgk gks rks dkj[kkus ds lqj{kk foHkkx dks rqjar lwfpr djsaA

pksV yxus ij@[kwu fudyus ijA

vkWa[kksa ls lacaf/kr jksxA

vkW[kkssa es tyu gksukA

tyus ijA

ykfyek ;k lwtu gksukA

djasVA

ewfNZr gksukA

;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k dk;ZLFky ij vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr iSnk gks tk, rks & lHkh Jfed dks pkfg, fd rqjar viuk dke ogha can dj nsaA rqjar dk;ZLFky dks NksM+dj] iwoZ fu/kkZfjr vkikrdkyhu ,df=r LFkku ij ,dtqV gks dj [kM+s gks tk,WaA vxys funsZ'k dh izrh{kk djsaA

vkikrdkyhu funsZk (Emergency Instructions) %&

;kn j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa (Point to be Considered) %& lHkh lqj{kk midj.k fdlh Hkh vizR;kf'kr nq?kZVuk ls vkidh lqj{kk djrs gSaA viuh 'kkjhfjd {kerk ls vf/kd Hkkjh otu mBkuk ekaWlis'kh;ksa ds f[kapko] maxfy;kas vkSj iatkas ds dqpys tkus tSlh xaHkhj nq?kZVuk dk dkj.k gks ldrh gSA yky fu'kku ;k yky iV~Vh dk vFkZ gS] **lko/kku vkl&ikl [krjk gSA** xM~<+ksa ds ij Nykax u yxk,WaA lhf<+;kaW dk;Z ds fy, mi;ksxh gS] ysfdu lqjf{kr iz;ksx u djus fd n'kk esa mruh gh [krjukd gSA lqj{kk funsZ'kksa dks ut+jvankt u djsaA fdlh Hkh izdkj dh nq?kZVuk ls cpus ds fy, vius dk;Z ij iw.kZ /;ku dsafnzr j[ksaA xSl flys.Mjksa ds j[k&j[kko ij /;ku nsaA vLr&O;Lr vkSj vO;ofLFkr :i ls <s+j yxkdj j[ks x;s lkekuksa ds ikl ls xqtjrs gq, ges'kk lko/kku jgsaA

jkT; esa LFkkfir m|ksxksa ds ifjis{; esa dqN egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk funsZk (Important safety directions about establish factories in state) %&

Nkhlx<+ jkT; esa djhc 125 Liat vk;ju m|ksx] 200 jksfyax fey] 185 b.M+D'ku QusZal ;wfuV ,oa 30 dSfIVOg ikoj IyakV gSA bu m|ksxksa esa cgqrk;r esa Bsdk Jfed fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;ksZ esa fu;ksftr fad;s tkrs gSaA vr% ;g vko';d gS fd bu m|ksxksa esa vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk ds leqfpr mik; viuk;s tk, ,oa bu Jfedksa dks leqfpr :i ls ,ls dkj[kkuksa esa dk;Z ds nkSjku mifLFkr gksus okys [krjksa dh tkudkjh gks ,oa os bu [krjksa ds gksrs gq, lqjf{kr rjhds ls dk;Z dj lds bl gsrq mUgsa izf'kf{kr djuk vko';d gSAbl lqj{kk iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s mijksDr funsZ'kksa ds vfrfjDr jkT; esa LFkkfir bu m|ksxksa ds fy, fo'ks"k lqj{kk funsZ'k fuEukuqlkj gSa& Jfedksa ds dk;Z ds nkSjku xeZ {ks=ksa esa fo'ks"kdj fi?kys esVy Hot Metal dh fofuekZ.k izf;k esa vFkok tgka tyus dh vf/kdkf/kd laHkkouk,aW gksrh gSA tSls&b.M+D'ku QusZal] jh&fgVhax QusZal bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr Jfedksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls rki&jks/kd lwV ;k ,LcsLVkWl lwV igudj gh dk;Z djuk pkfg,A

jkT; esa LFkkfir m|ksxksa ds ifjis{; esa dqN egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk funsZk (Important safety directions about establish factories in state) %&

Liat vk;ju m|ksxksa esa lapkfyr xje {ks=ksa Hot Zones esa tgka vR;f/kd ncko ls jk[k ;k /kwy Ash or Dust rsth ls ckgj dh vksj vkus dh laHkkouk gksrh gS] ogkaHkh dk;Zjr Jfedksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls rki&jks/kd lwV ;k ,LcsLVkWl lwV igudj gh dk;Z djuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh isz'kj&ikVZ dks fcuk tkus [kksyus dk iz;kl u djsaA tc rd dh dksbZ izf'kf{kr lqijokbZt+j ekxZn'kZu nsus ds fy, ogkaWa ij mifLFkr u gksA fdlh Hkh midj.k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks vuko';d :i ls NsM+&NkM+ u djsaA Lsi&LVhy dks pktZ djus ds iwoZ vfuok;Z :i ls NkaWV ysaA [kks[kys vkSj nksuksa rjQ ls can ikbZIl] dUVsulZ] 'kadq vkdkj o xksykdkj oLrq,Wa Lsi ds lkFk QusZal esa pktZ u djsaA QusZal]IysVQkeZ ij vuko';d :i ls [kM+s u gksA vksOgj&gsM+ su ds lapkyu ds nkSjku uhps dksbZ dk;Z u djsaA QusZal] fdYu] ckW;yj ;k fdlh e'khu esa vlkekU;rk ik, tkus ij mldh lwpuk rRdky vius lqijokbZt+j dks nsosaA dsfedy vFkok ,flM+ {ks=ksa esa dk;Z ds nkSjku jcj twrs] jcj nLrkus] jcj ,izkWu] Qsl&'khYM ,oa dsfedy lsVh&xkWxYl vfuok;Z :i ls igusaA

 var esa] vki lHkh Jfedx.k bl **lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~;wy** esa fufgr lHkh lqj{kk laca/kh fn'kk&funsZ'kksa o fu;eksa dk egRo le>sa vkSj vius dk;Z ds nkSjku budk vfuok;Z :i ls ikyu djsaA lkFk gh vkids lkFk dk;Zjr vU; Jfedksa dks Hkh buds ckjs esa le>k,saA d`i;k lqj{kk fu;eks dh vogsyuk djus okyksa ij utj j[ksa] mUgsa rqjUr jksdsa o vius lqijokbZt+j vFkok lqj{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djsaA vius dk;Z ds nkSjku lqj{kk dks lokZf/kd egRo nsa ,oa bls viuk ewy ea= cuk,asA vlko/kkuhiwoZd dk;Z djus ls nq?kZVuk dHkh Hkh ?kV ldrh gSA ftlls vkidk thou fc[kj ldrk gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds nkSjku lqj{kk ls /;ku u gVkosaA lnSo /;ku j[ksa fd] vkids ifjokj dh lqj{kk vkidh lqj{kk ls gh tqM+h gS ,oa vkidh lqj{kk vkids ifjokj dh [kq'kgkyh gSA gekjk mn~ns'; vkidh laiw.kZ lqj{kk gSA ;g lqj{kk gh vkidh mUufr vkSj jkT; ds izxfr dh dqath gSA

lapkyuky;] vkS|ksfxd LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk] jk;iqj N-x-

lapkyuky;] vkS|ksfxd LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk] jk;iqj N-x-