Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Introduction
The lcd and led are the most widly
used embadded systems. Embadded means its a combination of hardware and software. Lcd can operate in two modes Four bit mode Eight bit mode Lcd is a 16 pin connector
This is due to the following reasons , 1)The declining prices of LCD 2)The ability to display numbers ,characters, and graphics.this is contrast to the leds which are limited to the numbers and few characters. 3)Incorporation of refreshing the cpu into the LCD. In contrast the LED must be refreshed by the cpu. 4)Ease of programming for charecters and graphics
Lcd commands
code 1) 2) Clear display screen Return home
4)
6) 5) 7) 8) A) c) E) F) 10) 14) 18) 1C) 80) C0) 38)
Decrement cursor
Increment cursor Shift display left Shift display left Display off ,cursor off. Display off, cursor on. Display on, cursor blinking Display on ,cursor blinking Display on ,cursor blinking Shift cursor position to left Shift cursor position to right Shift entire display to left Shift entire display to right Force cursor to beginning of 1st line Force cursor to the beginning of 2nd line 2 lines and 5*7 matrix
Characteristics
Display content :-16*2 characters
Parameters
Parameters Supply voltage Input voltage Lcd drive voltage Operating vg Symbol Vdd -Vss Vin IDD Min 4.5 -0.3to2.2 Max 5.0 0.6 4.7 type 3.0 Unit V V V MA
Pin configuration
1 Vss 2 Vdd 3 Vee 4 5 6 E 7 D0 8 9 10 D3 11 D4 12 D5 13 D6 14 15 16 Led k R R/ S W D1 D2 D7 Led A
1 2 3
4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
RS
R/w E D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Led A Led K
Register select
Read/write Enable 8 bit Data bus 8 bit Data bus 8 bit Data bus 8 Bit Data bus 8 bit data bus 8 bit data bus 8 bit data bus 8 bit data bus Anode kathode
Lcd can operate in two modes 1)Four bit mode (4 data pins) 2)Eight bit mode(8 data pins)
10
15
16
Vss Vd d
Vee RS
R/ W
D0
D1
D2
D3
Le Le dA dk
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Vss Vd d
Vee RS
R/ W
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Le Le dA dk