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DEMOGRAPHIC
Population Growth Rate Migration Literacy Poverty Employment Status Education Future Prospects
GEOGRAPHIC
Area Coastline Land Usage Infrastructure
POLITICAL/ ECONOMIC
Government System Administration International Relations Economy Imports & Exports Inflation Entrepreneurships
The following table shows the comparative study between India and China on the basis of various demographic factors:
INDIA Population (July 2010) Growth Rate (2010) Birth Rate (2010) Death rate (July 2010) Sex Ratio (males/females) Literacy Education Expenditure 1,173,108,018 1.376% 21.34 births 7.53 deaths 1.08 61% (2007) 3.2% of GDP (2006)
CHINA 1,330,141,295 0.494% 12.17 births 6.89 deaths 1.06 91.6% (2007) 1.9% of GDP (1999)
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country.
Indias Population Growth
Net migration rate: This entry includes the figure for the difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population).
Literacy: It can be defined as the ability to read and write at a specified age.
Population below Poverty Line: National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. BPL* - Below Poverty Line
Unemployment rate: This refers to the percentage of the labor force that is without jobs.
INDIA currently stands at a very Advantageous Position as you will learn shortly from
these facts: India is now forecast to surpass China in total population by 2030, five years earlier than previously thought. Indias population is slated to rise by almost 350 million over the next quarter century, twice as fast as the United States, Western Europe and China combined. While Chinas population is currently (2005) larger than Indias by over 200 million, by
The advantage can be estimated by projecting growth in the WORKING-AGE population (age 15-60). Here, Indias advantages are amplified. The growth in Indias working age population is expected to exceed its already rapid population growth until 2015. While Chinas working age population declines from 2020 to 2050, Indias increases until at least 2045. Reversals of fortune.
CHINA 9,596,961 sq km
Land boundaries
Coastline Highest point Lowest point Land use
14,103 km
7,000 km Kanchenjunga 8,598 m Indian Ocean 0 m Arable land: 48.83% Permanent crops: 2.8% Other: 48.37% (2005) 558,080 sq km (2003) 1,907.8 cu km (1999)
22,117 km
14,500 km Mount Everest 8,850 m Turpan Pendi -154 m Arable land: 14.86% Permanent crops: 1.27% Other: 83.87% (2005) 545,960 sq km (2003) 2,829.6 cu km (1999)
Infrastructure Investments:
DEVELOPMENT IN RAILWAYS
DEVELOPMENT IN ROADWAYS
DEVELOPMENT IN AVIATION
RESOURCES
China
China
India India
India
India
500
500 450
400
400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
311
China India
100 100 51
85 67
Telephone Line
Household TV sets
Mobile
Internet Users
INDIA
Internet Users
CHINA
17 million
Broadband Users
78 million
6.28 million
17.4 million
India Full Name Capital Govt. Type Independence Constitution Governing Party People's Republic of China Delhi Federal Republic 15th August 1947 26th January 1950 Indian National Congress [Ms. Indira Gandhi]
China Republic of India Beijing Communist State 1st October 1949 4th December 1982 Chinese Communist Party [HU Jintao]
Flag
CHINA
China has 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural):
Provinces: Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang. Gansu, Hebei, Hunan, Qinghai, Sichuan,
Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang Uygur, Xizang (Tibet) Municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin. Chongqing,
INDIA
India has 28 states and 7 union territories:
Union Territories : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry.
States : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
India
was one of the founding members of several international organizations, most notably the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Asian Development Bank and theG20 industrial nations. India has also played an important and influential role in other international organizations like East Asia Summit, World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund (IMF), G8+5 and IBSA Dialogue Forum.
Sino-Indian relations, also called Indo-China relations, refer to the ties and relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India. Relations between China and India date back to ancient times. China and India are two of the worlds oldest civilizations and have coexisted in peace for millennia. Trade relations via the Silk Road acted as economic contact between the two regions. However, since the early 1950s, their relationship has been characterized by border disputes, resulting in military conflict (the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the Chola incident in 1967, and the 1987 SinoIndian skirmish). Today, China and India both have close economic and military ties. In 2005, China and India announced a "strategic partnership". China and India continue to strengthen their relations. Trade between China and India continues to grow. Many have agreed that Sino-Indian relations have entered maturity period.
India
China
- As per 2008
US Billion Dollars
Indias Exports
(Billion $)
Chinas Exports
(Billion $)
Indias Imports
(Billion $)
Chinas Imports
(Billion $)
GDP (purchasing power parity): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries.
Investments
(gross fixed): This entry records total business spending on fixed assets, such as factories, machinery, equipment, dwellings, and inventories of raw materials, which provide the basis for future production. It is measured gross of the depreciation of the assets, i.e., it includes investment that merely replaces worn-out or scrapped capital.
Debt - external: This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
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