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SAS (Statistical Analytical Services)

SAS (Statistical Analysis System)

It was developed by James Good knight.


1970-It was package

1980-Language
1990-Software

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Definition

Sas is a package or collection of tools with domain based functional software

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SAS

Technical

Techno Functional

Functional

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SAS/BASE SAS/MACROS

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SAS/Ware house admin SAS/ETL Studio

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SAS/Stat SAS/Graph

SAS/ACCESS

SAS/OLAP
SAS/AF

SAS/OR

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Technical Layer

Stores data as files and database Makes information into different files

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SAS - Technical Layer


End-Users

GUI Applications

SAS Data Integration

Files

Databases

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Techno-functional Layer

Stores information Converts data into summary Accumulation of aggregates Depends on technical layer To generate the reports

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Techno-functional Layer
End-Users

ETL Process

OLAP Applications

SAS Data Integration

OLAP Process SAS Data Integration

Files

Databases

Data Warehouse

OLAP Repository

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Tools
Sas/Warehouse Administrator
Sas/ETL Studio Sas/OLAP server Sas/AF Sas/EIS Sas/Enterprise reporter 2.6 Repository Metadata
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Functional Layer

Stores analysis results Depends on Tech & Technofunc layer Datamining

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Functional Layer
End-Users

Analytical Tools

Data Mining Process

Analysis

SAS Data Integration

SAS Data Integration

Files

Databases

Data Warehouse

Data Mine

Analytical Database

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Tools

Sas/Stat Sas/ETS Sas/Analyst Applications Sas/TSF Sas/MR

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Where we can use SAS?


CLINICAL

BANKING
INSURANCE

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Introduction to the SAS System


SAS is an integrated system of software solutions that enables you to perform the following tasks: data entry, retrieval, and management report writing and graphics design statistical and mathematical analysis business forecasting and decision support

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SAS Intelligence
Independent of O/S
DB and applications used in industries 4GL

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Development of SAS
1976 released 1st product of sas i.e., Sas/Stat 1984- released Sas/Graphs
Now in 21st centaury - >30+ products of sas (internet,lab,qc,share,EIS,OLAP,AA, MR,TSF ,SQL etc.,)
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Differences
Files
Uniform text data. Delimeter is space
Eg:1001 anil 3000(space) 1004,sunil,5000

DBMS
Mostly tables, small storage Can be used by single user

RDBMS
Large storage of a data Oracle,sql,teradata,sybase etc., Multiuser
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Base SAS software provides you with essential tools for the basic data-driven tasks that you commonly perform as a programmer:

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Accessing Data
You can access data that is stored almost anywhere, whether it is in a file on your system, or data that is stored another database system. In almost any format, including raw data, SAS data sets, and files created by other vendors' software.

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Access
RDBMS-Oracle,sql,teradata etc.,
NonDBMS-pc files(excel,access etc.,) ERP Systems-SAP/BW,PS,Baan etc.,

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Managing Data
After you have accessed your data, you can use the SAS programming language to manipulate it. Format your data ,create variables (columns), use operators to evaluate data values ,use functions to create and recode data values, subset data, perform conditional processing, merge a wide range of data sources, create, retrieve, and update database information.

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Manage
Truncating data values
Combines datasets Update Creates new columns Converting from low to upcase

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Analyzing Data & Presenting Information


Once your data is in shape, you can use SAS to analyze data and produce reports. Your SAS output can range from a simple listing of a data set to customized reports of complex relationships.

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Analysis
Base SAS provides powerful data analysis tools. For example, you can produce tables, frequency counts, and cross-tabulation tables create a variety of charts and plots compute a variety of descriptive statistics, including the mean, sum, variance, standard deviation and more compute correlations and other measures of association, as well as multi-way cross-tabulations and inferential statistics.

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Presentation
For reporting and displaying analytical results, SAS gives you an almost limitless number of visually appealing output formats, such as an array of markup languages including HTML4 and XML output that is formatted for a high-resolution printer, such PostScript, PDF, and PCL files RTF color graphs that you can make interactive using ActiveX controls or Java applets.

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SAS Windows

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Thank You!!!

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