Chambered Airfoil

Chambered Airfoil
Thin airfoil theory for chambered airfoil is generalization of the method for a
symmetric airfoil, return to eq. (4.18)
( )
( )
|
.
|

\
|
=

}
dx
dz
V
x
d
c
o

t
0
2
1
(4.18)
(4.22) and (4.20) eq. via (4.18) eq. Transform
finite is airfoil, chambered For dx dz
( )
|
.
|

\
|
=

}
dx
dz
V
d
o
o
u u
u u u
t
t
0

2
1
cos cos
sin
( )
( )
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
=

1

1
2
is solution the
n
n o
n A A V u
u
u
u sin
sin
cos
(4.42)
(4.43)
Fourier sine series
the values of A
n
depend on the shape of the
Chamber line, dz/dx and A
o
depends on both
dz/dx and angel of attack.
( )
dx
dz
d n A
d A
o
n
n
o
o
=

+
}

=
o
u u
u u u
t
u u
u u
t
t
t
0
1
0
1
1 1
(4.42) eq. into (4.43) eq. substitute
cos cos
sin sin
cos cos
cos
(4.44)
Chambered Airfoil
( )
(4.44)
1 1 1
0
1
0
dx
dz d n A d A
o
n
n
o
o
=

+
}

}

=
o
u u
u u u
t u u
u u
t
t t
cos cos
sin sin
cos cos
cos
(4.45)
form standard
0
u t
u u
u u u
t
n
d n
o
cos
cos cos
sin sin
=

}
( )
(4.18) eq in as line chord on the point same the to corespond
here ; point given at the evaluated is equation This
(4.46) A -
or
to (4.44) eq. reduce can we (4.45), and (4.26) eq. using
1
o
1
x
dx dz x
n A
dx
dz
dx
dz
n A A
o
n
o n
n
o n o
u
u o
o u

=
+ =
=
cos
cos
Chambered Airfoil
( )
( )
( )
( ) (4.49) cos
2
and
(4.48)
1
analysis Fourier from
(4.47)
by given is 0 interval an over f function
a of tion representa series cosine Fourier the general, In . of
function for the expansion series cosine Forier a of form in the is ) (4.46 Eq.
0
0
0
1
0
u u u
t
u u
t
u u
t u u
t
t
d n f B
d f B
n B B f
dz/dx
n
n
o n
}
}

=
=
+ =
s s

=
cos
( )
(4.46) eq. in s coeficient the (4.49), and (4.48) eq. From
(4.47). eq. in to analogous is ) (4.46 Eq. u f
(4.51) cos
2
and
(4.50)
1
or
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
u u
t
u
t
o
u
t
o
t
t
t
d n
dx
dz
A
d
dx
dz
A
d
dx
dz
A
n
}
}
}
=
=
=
Chambered Airfoil
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
(4.54)
2
sin
and 1
integrals, of table standard from
(4.53) sin 1
(4.52) eq. into for (4.43) eq. on Substituti
(4.52)
2
n circulatio Total
1 0
1 for 2
1 for 0 0
0
0
1
0
0
0 0
|
.
|

\
|
+ = I
=
= +
(

+ + = I
= = I

=
=

}
}
}

}
} }
A A cV
d n
d
d n A d A cV
d
c
d
n
n
n
n
c
t
t
u u u
t u u
u u u u u
u
u u u
t t
t
t t
t
sin
cos
sin cos
sin
Chambered Airfoil
( )
( )
( )
(4.58) 2 slope Lift
(4.57) 1
1
2
(5.51) and (4.50) eq. substitute
(4.56) 2
1
2
1
, coeficient Lift
(4.55)
2
span, unit per Lift
0
0 0
1 0
2
1 0
2
t
o
u u
t
o t
t

t
t
t
=
(

+ =
+ =
'
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ = I = '
}


d
dc
d
dx
dz
c
A A
c V
L
c
A A V V L
l
l
l
cos
Chambered Airfoil
( )
( ) (4.60) 2
(4.59)
by denoted lift zero of Angel
0 l
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
L
L
l
l
L
c
d
dc
c
o o t
o o
o
o ,
( ) (4.61) 1
1
(4.57) and (4.60) eq. comparing
0
0 0 0 }
=
=
t
u u
t
d
dx
dz
c
L
cos
(4.56) eq. substitute
(4.62)
2 2
LE about coef. moment
2
1 0 le
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
A
A A c
m
t
,
( )
airfoil symmetric for
(4.39) eq. to reduce eq. this
0 A2 A1 0, dx/dz for
(4.63)
4 4
2 1 le
= = =
(

+ = A A
c
c
l
m
t
,
( )

(4.64)
4
(4.40) into (4.63) eq. substitute
chord quarter about coef. moment
1 2 c/4
A A c
m
=
t
,
( ) (4.66) 1
4
(4.65)
pressure of center
2 1
(
(

+ =
=
'
'
=
A A
c
c
x
c
c c
L
M
x
l
cp
l
le m
LE
cp
t
,