FCCB- Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds

What is FCCB ?
Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB) are debt instruments issued in a currency different than the issuers domestic currency with an option to convert them in common shares of the issuer company.

Features of FCCB
A debt instrument which can be converted into a companys equity shares if the investor chooses to do so, at a pre-determined strike rate. FCCB issues have a Call and Put option to suit the structure of the bond, both the options are subject to RBI guidelines. The interest on FCCBs is generally 30% -40% less than on normal debt paper or foreign currency loans or ECBs. This translates to cost saving of approx 2-3 percent p.a.

Features of FCCB
FCCB can be secured as well as unsecured. Most of the FCCB issued by Indian Companies are generally unsecured. FCCB can be converted into Indian Shares or American Depository Receipts (ADR) FCCB are generally listed to improve liquidity, generally Indian issuer have listed at Singapore Stock Exchange and in many cases also on Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

Source-blog.simplilearn.com

Pricing of FCCB
The pricing should be made at a price not less than the higher of the following two averages: (i) The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of the related shares quoted on the stock exchange during the six months preceding the relevant date; (ii) The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of the related shares quoted on a stock exchange during the two weeks preceding the relevant date.

Buy Back of FCCB

1. The buyback value of the FCCB shall be at a minimum discount of 25% on the book value 2. The funds used for the buyback shall be out of internal accruals, to be evidenced by Statutory Auditor and designated AD Category I bank's certificate

3. The total amount of buyback shall not exceed USD 50 million of the redemption value, per company.

Utilization
a) Investment purposes like Import of Capital goods, New projects, modernization/expansion programs in Industrial and infrastructure sector. b) Overseas direct investment in JV or wholly owned subsidiaries abroad. c) RBI guidelines provide that funds received through FCCB should be parked abroad till the actual requirement arises in India.

Regulations
Minimum Average Maturity shall be 3 years for borrowing up to $ 20 m and 5 years in case it exceeds $ 20 m

The maximum amount of ECB to be raised in a financial year can be $ 500 m