oh…Machine,

oh… Machine
Make our jobs
easier,and faster…
Seven type simple of machine

pulley, wedge,
Lever, screw
Inclined plane, gear,
wheel and axle
Complex machine from simple machine

lever used opening a tin

Gear used to change the speed
lncline plane to rise an object
Wheel and axle help to carry
Wedge used to cut the object
Pulley make easier to lift things up
The purpose of this
presentation is to introduce
you to 6 simple machines and
how they work. Simple
machines are tools that make
work easier. They have little or
no moving parts. They use
energy to work.
Wheels and Gears Incline Plane

Screw
Pulleys

Levers
Wedge
 Gears/Axle
A wheel and axle is a simple machine.
The axle is a rod that goes through the
wheel. This lets the wheel turn. It
makes it easy to move things from place
to place. What would you use a wheel
and axle for?
 Gears/Axle
Examples

•Cars •Wagons
•Door Knobs •Rollerskates
•Gears in
•Bicycles watches
 Pulleys
A Pulley is a simple machine made
up of a wheel and a rope. The
rope fits on the grove of the wheel.
One part of the rope is attached to
the load. When you pull on one
side of the pulley, the wheel turns
and the load will move. How can
pulleys help us?
 Pulleys
Examples

•Flag Poles

•Clothes Lines

•Blinds
 Wedge
A wedge is a simple machine used
to push two objects apart. A
wedge is made up of two inclined
planes. These planes meet and
form a sharp edge. This edge can
split things apart. What could you
use a wedge for?
Wedge

Examples

•Knives
•Axes
•Pins
 Incline Plane
An incline plane has a flat surface
that is higher on one side than the
other. This machine can be used
to move an object from a lower
place to a higher one. You need
less energy and force to move an
object this way. What is an
example of an incline plane?
 Wedge

Examples
•Ramp
•Slide
•Path up a hill
 Screws
A screw is actually an inclined plane
that winds around itself. A screw has
ridges and is not smooth like a nail.
Screws can be used to lower and raise
things or to hold objects together. How
could you use something like this?
 Screws

Examples
•Light bulbs
•Jar lids
•Door lock
 Levers
A lever is a board or bar that rests on a
turning point. This turning point is
called a fulcrum. The object that the
level moves is called the load. The
closer the object is to the fulcrum, the
easier it is to move. Give an example of
a lever.
 Levers

Examples

•Hammer
•toilet flusher
Crow Bars
 SIMPLE MACHINE
N.S SOALAN( questions) JAWAPAN (answer)
1 Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan mesin ringkas ?
What does it mean with simple machine?

2 Senaraikan mesin ringkas yang anda ketahui.

List short work that you know

3. Nyatakan ciri – ciri mesin ringkas mesin ringkas berikut. 1. BAJI.

State the following simple machine feature. Wedge

2.SATAH CONDONG.
Inclined plane

3.TUAS.
Pawl

4.TAKAL.
Pulley

5.SKRU.
Screw

6.GEAR.
Gear

7.RODA DAN GANDAR.

Wheel and axle
 SIMPLE MACHINE
NO SOALAN(questions) JAWAPAN (answer)
1 Senaraikan situasi penggunaan mesin ringkas. 1.
List the situation of simple machine usage

2.
3.
4.
5.
2. Nyatakan maksud mesin kompleks.
State simple machine meaning

3. Senaraikan mesin ringkas yang terdapat pada mesin 1. Basikal.

komplek berikut. bicycle
List a simple machine on the following complex machine.

1. Pemotong kuku.
detoer

1. Sabit
scythe

1. Kren
crane

1. Pemukul telur.
whisk

1. Kepala paip.
tap

1. Gunting.
scissors

1. Penembuk lubang.
Hollow punch