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NARENS
INSTITUTE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
Topics To Be Discussed
Family tree Codes Conditionality and Grouping Series Direction Sense Statement Logic
Family Tree
Introduction
Hierarchical structure of a family.
Problem 1
There are six members in a family A,B,C,D,E,F who are related to each other. B is Fs daughterin-law. D is As only grand child. C is Ds only
uncle. A has only 2 children F and C, one male and one female. E is father of C?
1.Who is the grand mother of D? 2.How many males and females are present?
Family tree
A is the grand mother of D
the family.
Problem 2
A is Bs sister. C is the father of B and
D is the mother of A. F is Bs child. Fs father is G. How is G related to A?
Family tree
Answer:
As A and B are sisters and G is the
G is As brother in law.
Problem 3
A,B,C,D,E,F. out of these we have 2 married couples. E is a teacher married to a doctor who is mother of C and F. B is a lawyer married to A. A has one son and one grand son. Of the two married ladies, one is housewife. We have one student and one male engineer. How is A related to C?
Family tree
Answer:
A is Cs Grandmother.
Problem 4
Showing a photograph Asha said
He is the brother of only daughter of my mother" and asked how is
Family Tree
brother.
Problem 5
A family has 7 members 4 men and 3 women. They are L, M, N, O, P, Q, R. M is businessman and father of P. Q is doctor and paternal grandfather of P. N is Housewife and daughter in law of O. R is Ps uncle and an advocate. N is not Ps mother. O is not married to M. We have 3 married couples in the family, one architect, one pilot and a journalist too. i. If Q is the grandfather of pilot. What is his daughter in laws profession? ii. If O is the pilot and the journalist is
Family tree
Answer:
i) Cannot find
ii) Journalist
iii) QMRP
Problem 6
A man shows his friend a woman sitting
in a park and says She is the daughter of my grandmother's only son. What is the relation between the two members?
Family tree
Answer:
Daughter
Problem 7
Ram is the brother of shyam and
Mahesh is the father of Ram. Jagat is the brother of Priya and Priya is the daughter of Shaym. Who is the uncle of
Family tree
Answer: Ram
Problem 8
A, B, C, D, E and F is a group of six persons of a family. The number of gents
Problem 8
1. Find females in the family? 2. Who is the uncle of C?
Family tree
Answer:
1.CDF 2. E 3. A 4. BC 5. C.
Problem 9
A family consists of five members A, B, C, D and E. E has two sons and unmarried daughter and a daughter in law. The daughter in law is an officer and her brother in law A is an engineer. C is a doctor. The sister of B is a violinist who has learned to play violin from Bs wife? Who is the daughter of E? How is A related to D?
Family tree
Answer:
1. C 2. A is the brother in law of D
3. D.
Problem 10
Looking at a portrait of a man, Harsh said, His mother is the wife of my fathers son. Brothers and sisters I have none. At whose portrait was Harsh looking?
Family tree
Problem 11
the daughter of my
grandmother. Whom did Rahul defeat?
Family tree
Answer: Father
Problem 12
Family tree
Answer: Brother
Problem 13
Family tree
Answer: Grandfather
Problem 14
A is the son of B. C, Bs sister has a son D and a daughter E. F is the maternal uncle of D. 1.How is A related to D? 2.How is E related to F? 3.How many nephews does F have?
Family tree
Problem 15
Shobha is the niece of Ashish. Ashishs mother is Priya. Kamala is Priyas mother. Kamalas husband is Hari. Krishna is the mother in law of Hari. How is Shobha related to Hari?
Family tree
Codes
Introduction
1. Reversed order
2. Gaps in between
Problem 1
Codes Answer:
Problem 2
Codes Answer:
Problem 3
In a certain code Hit Bit Mit means Git Rim Nit Sit Pit Mit means Lit Git Tit and Fit Zit Pit means Dit Vit Tit. What does Sit stand for in that code
Codes
Answer:
Problem 4
Codes Answer:
Problem 5
(Wipro
Codes
Answer: :
ESTEAPRA
Problem 6
If the word "CODING" is represented as DPEJOH , then the word "CURFEW" can be
represented?
Codes
Answer:
dvsgfx
Problem 7
(Wipro)
Codes
Answer
qhutbk
Problem 8
Codes
Answer:
EJOT
Problem 9
Codes
Answer:
VKRRW
Problem 10
(BAAN)
Codes
Answer:
ANLAZX
Problem 11
code?
Codes
Answer: CHRONRD
Problem 12
that code?
Codes
Answer:
AFXJLKA
Problem 13
that code?
Codes
Answer: IEWGTH
Problem 14
If in a language INDIA is
coded as JMEHB then in that language SOURAV will be coded as ?
Codes
Answer: TNVQBU
Problem 15
In a certain code
DUPLICATE is written as MRVFJFVBE. How is
Codes
Answer:
UTBEPFJDW
Number Coding The one done before was alphabet coding now it is number coding.
The usual format of coding is we follow the some steps as given below;
1. Coding starts from certain digit. 2. Coding in some series 3. Coding in the same numbers
Problem 1
Number coding
Answer: A=2 B=4 C=6Z=52 A+C+T=2+6+40=48 B+A+T=4+2+40=46
Problem 2
BREAD = 218514
Problem 3
Number coding
Answer:
Do = 75 Not =46 Touch = 20 Please = 64 Do = 8 Come = 75 So touch = 20.
204097
Problem 5
ENGLAND is written as 1234526 and FRANCE as 785291. How will GREECE be written? (Infosys)
Number coding
Answer:
381191
Problem 6
If in a certain code "RANGE" is coded as 12345 and "RANDOM" is coded as 123678, then the code for the word "MANGO" would be?
Number Coding
Answer:
82543
Problem 7
If the word FADENCOMT equals 345687921 then 1. What is FEAT? 2. Find representation of 2998?
Number Coding
Problem 8
Number Coding
Answer:
324225
Problem 9
Number Coding
Answer :
HEN = 27
Problem 10
Number Coding
Answer:
214673
Problem 11
Number Coding
Answer: 4795
Problem 12
Number Coding
Answer: 27685
Problem 13
Number Coding
Answer: 30/5 = 6
Problem 14
Number Coding
Answer:
10 -7-20-13-11-24
Problem 15
Number Coding
Introduction
Conditions are given based on which the action takes place. There are four basic conditions. Based on them the decisions are made.
Conditions
If A occurs then B also will occur If A occurs then B will not occur If A has not occurred then B will occur If A has not occurred then B also will
not occur
From a group of 6 boys A,B,C,D,E,F and 5 girls L,M,N,O,P a group of 6 is to be selected based on the following conditions:
Problem 1
1.O and P have to be together 2.C cannot go with O 3.A and D have to be together 4.D cannot go with L 5.C and M have to be together 6.Band N have to be together
Contd..
Problem 1 consists of four girls the 1. If the team members of the team are:
i) BELNOP ii) EFLNOP iii) BFLNOP
Answer:
D and A cannot be there. So (iii)BFLNOP If B is selected 2 girls M and N have to be selected. So B is rejected and M is selected.
Problem 2
There are 5 students who go for a trip
Problem 3
Coach balkishan is trying to put together
Problem 3
Player B cannot play with player M, player C cannot play with player P, player M cannot play with player O.
1.If player O is selected and player B is rejected, the team will consist of which foursome? 2.If player M is in the team, which other players must be in the team as well?
1. A, C, P and O.
2. A, C and N.
Problem 4
From amongst 5 boys P, Q, R, S,T and 4 girls A, B, C, D a team of five should be selected. Conditions given:
a)P and S are to remain together. b)Q cannot remain together with B or C c)R and A have to remain together. d)T cannot remain with A or D. Cont
Problem 4
1. If Q is selected, then the other members are?
a) APRS ABCDR 2. If three members are girls the team b) ADRS c) BCPT d)
is?
a) ABCRT b) ACDRS d) ABCDR c) BCDRS
1. APRS
2. BCDPS
3. PQRS
Problem 5
2 collectors, Frank and Gloria are each selecting a group of three wildlife prints from a group of 7 prints T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z. No print can be in both groups. The selections made by Frank and Gloria are subject to the following restrictions. a)If U is in Franks group, W must be in Glorias group b)If X is in Franks group, Z must be in Glorias group. c)T and Z cannot be in the same group.
could be in Glorias group except a) T b) U c) V d) W e) Z 2. Which of the following pairs of groups selected by Frank and Gloria conform to the restrictions? a) Fr TUV Gl - WXY b) Fr - TUZ Gl VWX c) Fr UXZ Gl TWY d) Fr VWX Gl UYZ 3. If U is in Franks group, which of the
Problem 6 accommodate seven tour Mr. Pict must group passengers in two four person cabins on the S.S. Gallia. Each passenger in a cabin must be able to converse with at least one passenger, though not necessarily in the same language A, an Etruscan, also speaks Gothic and Hittite B and F are Hittites and speak only that language C, an Etruscan also speaks Gothic D and G are Goths and speak only
Problem 6
1.Which combinations of passengers in one of the cabins will result in a rooming arrangement that satisfies all conditions for both cabins? a. B, C, F b. D, E, G c. A, D, E, G d. C, D, E, G e. A, B, C, F 2. Which cannot be true, given the conditions as stated? I. C cannot room with A II. Any cabin containing three persons must include A
Problem 6
Answer: 1. D 2. E
3. C
From amongst Problem 7 six boys A, B, C, D, E and F and five girls P, Q, R, S and T, a team of six is to be selected under the following conditions: i) A and D have to be together. ii) C cannot go with S. iii) S and T have to be together. iv) B cannot be teamed with E. v) D cannot go with P. vi) B and R have to be together. vii)C and Q have to be together.
Problem 7
1. If there be five boys in the team, the lone girl member is? 2. If including P, the team has three girls, the member are? 3. If four members have to be girls, the members of the team are? 4. If the team including C consist of four boys, the members of the team other than C are?
Answer:
1.Q
2.B C F Q R 3.B F P R S T
4. A B D Q R
There are five men A, B, C, D and E and six women P, Q, R, S, T and U. A, B and R are advocates; C, D, P, Q and S are doctors and the rest are teachers. Some teams are to be selected from amongst these eleven persons subject to the following conditions; i) A, P and U have to be together ii) B cannot go with D or R. iii) E and Q have to be together iv) C and T have to be together
Problem 8
Problem 8
1. If the team is to consist of two male advocates, two lady doctors and one teacher, the members of the team are? 2. If the team is to consist of one advocate, two doctors, three teachers and C may not go with T, the members of the team are? a) A E P Q S U b) A E P Q T U c) B E Q STU 3. If the team is to consist of one
Problem 9
A team of 3 reporters is to be chosen from amongst two groups. M, N, O and P are the members of the group x whereas ABC are the members of the group Y. the selected team just have one member from each group. In addition i) O refers to work unless A works ii) If M works only then B works iii) C will not work if M works iv) If O does not work, M will not work
Problem 9
1. Which of the following teams cannot be selected? a) M O A b) M B C c) N P C d) None of these 2. Which of the following cannot work with M? a) N b) O c) P d) A 3. A team having B and C will also have, a) Only N b) Only O c) N, O and P d) O and P 4. If A is the member of the team who
Company plan to do a new project which is consist of 2 engineers, 3 managers and 1 executives from 4 engineers ( A B C D), 5 managers ( P Q R S T ), 3 executive ( X Y Z). i)Engineer A does not work with P and X ii)Manager S and Executive Y work together iii)Engineer B does not work with manager T iv)Manager Q does not work with manager S
Answer:
1.i) A C R S T Y SY 2.R & Y ii) B D P R
Series
Series involves the numbers or alphabetic, that are arranged in a particular sequence. The sequence can be any of the following; 1.ascending 2.descending 3.gap 4.squares and cubes 5.+/- order series
Introduction
Problem 1
Series
Answer:
54
Problem 2
Series
Answer:
60
Problem 3
Series Answer:
16
Problem 4
(Wipro)
Series
Answer:
VTW
Problem 5
90,180,12,50,100,200,___ 3,50,4,25,2,6,30,3
Series
Answer :
150
Problem 6
Series
Answer:
12 (5*4=20, 20+4=24, 24/4=6, 64=2, 2*4=8, 8+4=12).
Problem 7
(MBT)
Series
Answer:
35
Problem 8
(MBT)
Series
Answer:
usq
Problem 9
2, 5, 9, 19, 37,__
(MBT)
Series
Answer:
75
Problem 10
(TCS)
Series
Answer:
128
Problem 11
Series
Problem 12
Find the number which is not matched properly in the above series? 1, 3, 5, 10, 17, 26.. a) 10 b) 17 c) 3 d) 26
Series
Answer: C) 3
Problem 13
Series
Answer: 13, 24, 35, 46.( added with 11) 32, 43, 54, 65..( added with 11) = 54
Problem 14
Series
Answer: 8 7 6 ? 9 10 11 12 8 9 10
=5(
Problem 15
2/
5,
3/5, 4/55..
Series
Answer: = 1/5
Direction Sense
Introduction
This gives the path followed to reach the required destination. The basic thing necessary here is the NORTH,SOUTH,EAST,WEST directions to find the path.
N W S E
Problem 1
A travels a distance of 5km north and then he travels 8km east then he travels 6km north and then he travels 2km south. So where is he
Direction Sense
Problem 2
Direction Sense
Answer: He is in SE direction.
Problem 3
The door of my house faces east. I walk from my back door 100 m, then right and
walk 100 m and turn left and walk 50m and reach a point X. In which direction
am I from the starting point?
Direction sense
Answer:
North West
Problem 4
A child is looking for his father. He went
Direction sense
Problem 5
B, B is to the north of C, C is to
the west of D, and D is to the south of A. Then how C is
Direction Sense
Answer :
Northeast
Problem 6
Direction Sense
Answer:
North west
Problem 7
A person travels 6km towards west, then travels 5km towards north, then finally travels 6km
Direction Sense
Answer:
13km northwest
Problem 8
A starts from his office and walks 3 km
towards north. He then turns right and walks 2km and then turns right and walks 5km then turns right and walks 2 km and then again turns right and walks
Direction Sense
Answer:
South
Problem 9
As office is situated 5 km North from
Bs office. B starts from his office and walks 2 km towards As office. He then turns right and walks 3 km and then turns and walks 3 km. To which
Direction Sense
Answer:
East Direction
Problem 10
Pradeep walks 10 metres westward,
then turns left and walks 10 mtrs. He then again turns left and walks 10 mtrs. He takes a 45 degree turn rightwards
Direction Sense
Answer:
West
Problem 11
I am facing east. I turn 100 degree in the clockwise direction and then 145 degree in the anticlockwise direction. Which direction am I
Direction Sense
Problem 12
Radha moves towards South east a
distance of 7 m, then she moves towards west and travels a distance of 14 m. From here, she moves towards North west a distance of 7 m and finally she moves a distance of 4 m towards East and stood at that point. How far is
Direction Sense
Answer:
= 10 metres
Problem 13
Direction Sense
Answer: South
Problem 14
If south east becomes North, North east becomes West and so on,
Direction Sense
Answer:
South - east
Problem 15
Lokeshs school bus is facing North
when it reaches his school. After starting from Lokeshs house, it turns right twice and then left before reaching the school. What direction was the bus facing when it left the bus stop in front of Lokeshs house?
Direction Sense
Answer: West
Statement logics
Statement-Conclusions
In question has a statement and two conclusions. Analyse the conclusions and give answers.
a) if conclusion 1 follows b) if conclusion 2 follows c) if neither 1 nor 2 follows. d) both 1 and 2 follows
Example 1
Statement: Quality has a price tag. India is allocating lot of funds for education Conclusions: 1)Quality of education in India would improve soon 2) Funding alone can enhance Quality of education
Statement: No new taxes are proposed in the revised budget. Conclusions: 1)The country has a balanced economy. 2) The country has a surplus
Example 2
Example 3
Statement: No country is selfsufficient in absolute terms in the present era. Conclusions:
1) It is not possible to grow and produce all the things that a country needs.
Example 4
Creating employment opportunities is the best way to make people out of poverty in India. Conclusions:
1)Unemployment is a cause of poverty in India 2) Employment opportunities are few and far in India
Example 5
It cannot be done
Conclusions: 1) It is impossible
2) We can do nothing
Each questions given below has 1 statement and two arguments.we should decide which of the arguments is strong Give answer: a)If only 1 is strong b)If only 2 is strong c)If neither 1 or 2 is strong d)If both 1 and 2 is strong
Statement- Arguments
Should Private sector be permitted to operate telephone services? Arguments: 1)Yes, they are operated in advanced western countries 2) No, It is risky to put them in private hands
Example 1
Example 2
Should the political parties be banned? Arguments: 1)Yes, it is necessary to teach a lesson to the politicians
Example 3
Traditional culture is better than the new culture. Arguments: 1)Both have their good points as well as weak points.
Example 4
Every institution should be state owned. Arguments: 1) It will kill private enthusiasm. 2) People will not be serious to work hard.
Example 5
Should there be one government for the whole world? Arguments: 1) Yes, it will lead to a better control of wars in the world. 2) No, because the weaker nations will be devoured by the strong
Each question contains 1 statement and 2 assumptions. Check the data and answer.
Statement- Assumptions
Give answer:
a) If only 1 implicit b) If only 2 implicit c) Both 1 and 2 implicit d) Neither 1 nor 2 implicit
Example 1
Statement: The pen is mightier than the sword
Assumptions:
1) The pen is made up of stronger metal than the sword 2) The power of the mind is much stronger than brute physical
Example 2
Statement: Go and get the file, an officer orders his subordinate Assumptions: 1) The file is confidential 2) The subordinate knows where the file is
Example 3
Statement: One can't get to the top overnight. Perseverance and patience are required.
Assumptions: 1) People aim to get to the top. 2) Sustained efforts can get one to
Example 4
Statement: If you are beautiful we will catch your beauty. If you are not beautiful, we will make you look beautiful. -Advertisement of a photo- studio Assumptions:
1) People like to be considered beautiful.
Example 5
Statement: Happiness is to be shared. Unhappy people suffer. Assumptions:
1) Unhappy people share sufferings. 2) Happy people do not suffer.
THANK YOU
Sreenivasa Chowdary Nellore M.B.A, [Director] NARENS Institute for Competitive Examinations, HYDERABAD. E-mail: sreenivasachowdarynellore.mba@gmail.com Mob: + 91 99123 31989, + 91 90593 14623