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Presentation Flow
Part I - Introduction to NDPL Part II - Reform framework & Business Model Part III Challenges Faced by NDPL Part IV - NDPLs Business Strategy & Improvement Initiatives
Geographic Description
Joint Venture of TATA Group with Delhi Govt. 51:49%
NDPL Profile
Turnover (FY 2007-08) Peak Load Annual energy requirement (FY 2007-08) Total registered consumers Number of employees Area Population serviced in Network area (approx) Per Capita Consumption (Units) Number of consumers per Sq.Km Employees per Mn. Unit input Load / Energy Growth Rs. 2474 Cr (enhanced from Rs 1100 in FY 03) 1100 MW 6281 Mn. Units 0.96 Mn. (0.743 Mn at time of Take Over) 3700 (5600 in July 2002) 510 Sq Kms 4.5 Mn. 1245 (National Average of 500, Mumbai close to 850) 1882 (Only Registered) 0.58 07% / 05%
White Paper: In 1999, a high level committee produced a white paper on Privatization and Restructuring, which was approved by Government of Delhi (GoNCTD) for implementation.
Bidding Process: In 2001, based on the acceptance of the process by the Cabinet, Employee Unions, Consumers of Delhi, Media and potential investors, GoNCTD went about configuring the bidding process.
Participants in Bidding: Out of 11 who participated, Six investors were shortlisted after qualifying stage - Tata Power, BSES, Reliance, CESCON, AES, CLP. Bid Submission: In April 2002, only 2 companies viz. Tata Power and BSES submitted the bids.
No precedent of successful Privatization elsewhere in the country; Orissa Privatization had failed DVB main challenge was high AT&C Losses DVB Balance Sheets restructured working backward from Tariff Supportability AT&C Loss Reduction Targets 53% to 31% in 5 years (Public Interest) 16% RoE subject to achievement of Targets. Downside 100%, Upside 50% share Regulatory Risk Mitigated Normative Tariff Order (prior to bidding) fixing the principles of Cost Recovery + Return Regulator consulted prior to unbundling and bound by Transfer Scheme Funding of Terminal Benefit Liabilities; Other Contingent Liabilities
Employee Uncertainty addressed through Tripartite Agreement Clean Balance sheet transferred Past liabilities on DISCOMs capped at Rs. 1 cr per annum Past Receivables belong to GoNCTD Collection Commission 20% Power to settle old disputes limited delegation to DISCOMs For 5 years DISCOMs to concentrate on reducing AT&C Losses and Network Improvement and Transco to continue with Bulk Power Purchase
2. All the liabilities of DVB are transferred to Holding Company, entire Equity of Holding Company is issued to GoNCTD
GoNCTD
3. All the assets are transferred from GoNCTD to successor entities. Assets assigned a value equal to serviceable liabilities
GENCO
TRANSCO
Delhi Transco Limited
DISCOM-I
DISCOM-II
DISCOM-III
North Delhi Power Limited
Business Model
Financial Support From Government During Transition Period
Revenue from retail supply
(Less due to present losses)
To make up loss
Financial support of Rs. 3450 crores by GoNCTD to DTL in the form of a loan aggregating over the next five years.
Institutional Mechanism
- at the time of Privatization w.e.f. 1st July 2002
Loan Agreement of Rs 552 crores signed between NDPL & Holding Company DPCL, as part of the purchase consideration. Bulk Supply Agreement between Govt. owned Delhi Transco Limited (DTL) and NDPL. Bulk Supply Contracting by DTL on a best-endeavor basis. No penalty for shortfall in supply or purchase. L/C and Escrow to be offered as payment support by NDPL to DTL DTL assures arrangements against forecast, prior to every season at Regulators meet and Secretary Power, GoIs reviews. Financial support of Rs. 3450 crores by GoNCTD to DTL in the form of a loan aggregating over a period of five years.
All agreements in place Government's involvement was of a few officers at the time of Privatization.
License based Regulated business license for 25 years. Top and Bottom line regulated business wherein Regulator approves the Capital expenditure, Revenue expenses and RoE (provided the annual committed AT&C Loss level is achieved) Retail Tariff to remain same throughout Delhi till Mar 2007 irrespective of differential AT&C Loss reduction amongst Discoms. MYT Order implemented Mar 2007 onwards. Key Success to reform was Commitment to reduce AT&C losses by 17% over 5 years and to bring down the losses from then determined 48% to 31% by end of Mar 2007. Further, in second control period (MYT 2007-11), losses to be reduced to 17% by March 2011.
Both top and bottom lines of the business is capped with restrictions on expenditure and ceiling on returns.
Lack of Service Orientation Public Tolerance is high with Electricity Boards & less with private players High Expectations from private players push performance
Reliability of Supply: Needs huge Capex to modernize Networks
Regulation: Issue of Regulators autonomy can be a problem when public sector is to be regulated
Pressure to perform: Subsidies are easy way out for SEBs but not for private players
Consumer Interfacing
Front-end UTILITY
Back-end
Generator Tx. Utility Govt. Trader
Its been a challenge meeting the consumers expectations, and perceived to be responsible for actions of others.
Stakeholders Expectations
STAKE HOLDERS
Consumers Investors DERC
EXPECTATIONS
Advent of consumerism and consumer delight in retail electricity distribution Safety & enhancement of their investment / Ventures Compliance to billing, metering, tariff Regulation & performance standards Balancing the development & stakeholders Interests. Early success of the reform and privatization Process Better working conditions Personal and professional development Empowerment at all levels Enhanced communication Improvement in compensation & incentives
Government Employees
From arrogance of Monopoly to Softness in competition. From Activity to Result (measurement) culture. Efficiency to Effectiveness. From Reactive to Proactive approach.
>50%
C O M M N E T W O R K
EMS
NDPL GRID STN (52)
Billing SAP
W E B
D I S A S T E R R E C O V E R Y
DA
DMS
GIS AMR
CUSTOMERS
OMS
Call Centre
11Kv distribution panels being replaced with state-of-the-art SF6 gas filled Ring Main Units
Revamped Substations
Breakthrough Initiatives
Unmanned Automated 66 kV, 33 kV Grid Stations. State of the art SCADA center High Voltage Distribution system. Arc-proof Package Units at 11kV Network Remote operated GSM based Street Lighting switches. 24x7 Operational Stores, material delivery at site.
Delhis first unmanned grid
SCADA Features
SCADA : - Control & Monitoring of all grid stations - Grid stations are Unmanned -Load shedding on predefined time from SCADA -ABT interfaced with load shedding and forecasting - Grid/Area wise Energy Audit EMS Applications : - State Estimator -Contingency analysis DMS Application Fault isolation & restoration Switch procedure management On line power flow Analysis Votl-var control
Financial Benefits Quick restoration Reduced interruption More energy sold Optimised network design Being evaluated Leasing communication network Alternate revenue stream Remote ops Unmanned stations Reduced admin/salary costs Operational Benefits: Reduced Outage Time Switching & Restoration Time Improve SAIDI, SAIFI Reliability of Supply Improve Customer Satisfaction GIS & OMS Integration Improve Customer Service Load Forecasting & Scheduling On Day Ahead Basis Safety Benefits: Enhanced Life of Equipment Safety Tagging & PTW Eliminate Parallel Operation & Back-feed Network Mapping Optimised Load Transfers Equipment Monitoring Optimize Maintenance Network Parameter Monitoring Eliminate Overloading Outage
Benefits of SCADA
All Utility network assets including Grids, Substations, Feeder Networks are mapped. Global Positioning System is used for accurate positioning of assets which is critical from operational point of view. All Consumers as available in CRM of the NDPL are geographically captured. Consumers LV network feeding points (poles/pillars) are marked on the map.
System Improvements schemes being built on GIS which resulted in savings of approximately Rs.30,00,000 in the very first system improvement scheme approx. ten (10) percent of Scheme value Direct Savings/Benefits derived out of our GIS project Rs 12600000/- in the very first year of completion of project Arrears worth Rs 1,94,57,393/- were recovered using the location map extracted out of GIS. Technical feasibility time has reduced drastically leading to increase in customer satisfaction.
Total investment - Rs. 3.7 Crores Savings - Rs. 3.5 Crores Payback Period - Approx. 13 months
Asset Management
Commercial Management
Legend
Business Process
GIS Interface
Technical Operations
Commercial Operations
Zones and Districts are our consumer interface be it power supply or any commercial issue. THEY OWN THE CONSUMERS
High Revenue Base (HRB) Personalized Approach Account Manager Value Added Services
High Consumer Base (HCB) Centralized Approach Maximize Technological & Minimize Human Intervention Reducing Consumer Footfalls
Consumer Segmentation - differentiated delivery of services as per the specific needs of each segment.
SMS based Fault Management System significantly improved the fault Restoration time
Field Service Executive (FSE) visits the consumers premises and completes all formalities for new connections.
New Connection at Door step
Meter Installation through VAN Model initiative towards enhanced output, each Van installs about 7-8 meters per day.
Payment avenues increased from 20 at the time of takeover to 1100+ now. State of the art Collection centers instituted
Consumer comfort redefined with Automatic Cash/Cheque Collection machines Payment of Energy Bills through website also by credit cards website certified as secure by Verisign.
Bills reflecting the Arrear Status of consumers Disconnection Notice goes along the Red Bill which leads to optimization of costs also.
Safety to consumers house-hold wiring. Provides Earth Leakage detection. Provides stored information which facilitates verification.
Old Meters
KW + kWh measurements are possible as old electromechanical meters cannot capture both the parameters. Time of day measurement is possible.
New Meters
Mass Meter Replacement: Approx 9,00,000 Lacs meters replaced till date
Meter Repository System - each Meter is issued against a specific K No. based on a random selection through a customized application.
this eliminates the probability of misuse & installation at misdirected place institutional check on manipulation.
MRS Screen shot
60% of the Revenue gets generated through Automated Meter Reading (all high end consumers > 15 kW)
Pre paid Metering enables consumers to track and monitor their consumption.
Prepaid meter
Electrification on HVDS and LT ABC network To prevent tapping in theft prone areas and reduce technical losses New Connection Camps in slums DT wise Energy Accounting for calculation of Transformer wise AT&C Losses
HVDS Implementation
LT tapping
Restructuring the Enforcement Department, Constitution of EAC (Enforcement Hearing cell) District wise Enforcement teams Strengthening of Revenue Recovery Group Enhanced advocacy with Police Headquarters Institutionalize establishment of Special Courts Social advocacy (consumers awareness about the harm caused by theft and are encouraged to facilitate in curbing the thefts. CEA Regulation making STATIC meter mandatory. CISF support Amendment in Electricity Act2003.
Other Schemes
Sankalp
Scheme was launched with objective of improving Billing and Collection Efficiency through increased Employee participation JJ Cluster Scheme
Sahyog
This Scheme (Franchisee) was launched to reduce AT&C losses in clusters of low income group habitats.
HVDS Implementation LTABC Implementation Local Enforcement Load shedding JJ cluster connections through advocacy with area MLA/NGO etc
An anxious workforce, disillusioned with the post privatization scenario. No Corporate structure with absence of key functions such as HR, Finance, Commercial etc.
The foremost priority was to earn the Right to Govern in the psyche of the employees by developing a sense of assurance in their combined ability.
Huge manpower strength of 5638 employees (none of whom) Lack of accountability, initiative and service attitude Poor employee data bank Erratic nature of promotions and transfers Non-existent training facilities Multi-levelled hierarchy with only a handful executives No corporate structure in existence for functions like hr, admn. Ambiguity of roles and responsibilities Dilapidated / unsanitary buildings / offices Absence of employees welfare activities Ineffective attendance system Large gaps with reference to TATA work culture
Management Audit conducted through a reputed external agency to gauge the expectations of the inherited employees.
Organization Structure defined, with clear Manpower Planning for each department
Voluntary Separation Scheme introduced towards right sizing the organization. Induction of New Talent ETs & MTs as catalysts for the Change Management. Set up of Vigilance & Internal Audit groups for institutionalizing organizational discipline.
Corporate set up in place focus on Roles & Responsibilities through specific JDs & KRAs of individuals
Financial
10%
20%
F5 Reliability of supply
10%
35%
20%
30%
10%
Customer
C2 -Government
-24 x 7
-Premium service quality -Promptness -Reducing cost -Communication -Flexibility
C4 -Franchisees
-Accurate metering/billing
-Timely connection -Convenient payment modes -Timely information -Flexibility -Prompt redress 30% 15% 20% -Fair margin return -Fair terms
-Hand holding
20%
15%
Advocacy
P1-Ensure effective enforcement 20%
Service Delivery
P7- Ensure adequate supply to meet load P8- Ensure network availability 25% P9- Timely connection 15%
Loss Reduction
P11- Ensure 40% meter replacement P12- Effective billing & 30% recovery P13Effective enforcement 30%
Cost Leadership
P18-Right 15% size organisation to improve productivity P19-Optimise procurement process P20-Identify savings from outsourcing P21-Identify process cost improvements P22-Identify lower cost finance
Internal Process
P4-Brand building
20%
15%
40%
P5-Policy advocacy
10%
10%
L2- Infrastructure
-Upgrade the workforce -Communicate expectations -Change attitudes (ownership /commitment/customer focus
-Recruit/retain the best people -Identify & develop key people -Enhance employee engagement
-Achieve
100% automated processes -Drive business excellence -Improve decision making thru KM - Capture & disseminate external
-Encourage
innovation & creativity -Make work environment productive, & conducive to performance -Imbibe the value system
CORPORATE MIS
Mapping the Initiatives thro Perf. Scorecards
9 Grps. 3 Grps. Dst.,Zn TS&P 5 Grps. 6 Grps. 5 Grp.
P M S D
P
M S
I P
JD/KRA JD/KRA. JD/KRA. JD/KRA. JD/KRA. JD/KRA. JD/KRA.
M S
Goal Setting Revisiting of Measures, Targets & Initiatives for FY08-09 Every Functional Review through BSC Rolling of all Functional & Corporate BSC through SAP Link all Issues to the Measure of BSC Institutionalization of Departmental Scorecards used as Review Tool Widening scope to cover AMCs
Agenda Corporate BSC Reviews, Organizational Policy Issues, Business Excellence , Cross functional Issues Commercial BSC Review, Commercial Issues Operation BSC Review, Operational Issues, District/Zonal Scorecard Review Performance Infrastructure issues, security, Training, Administration Issues, Group Performance Review Circle, district specific Issues
CRM
NRM
IRM
District/Zonal Scorecard
Knowledge and Learning sessions conducted sharing of best practices among the zones
3
4 5 6 7 8 9
S G T Nagar
Ranibagh Jahangirpuri Pusa Rohini V Rohini Sector 23 Gulabibagh
10
33 34 35 36 37 38
Inderpuri
Civil Lines 2 Rohini IV Ashokvihar Rewariline GTK Shalimar Bagh
39
40
Mangolpuri I
Pitampura I
Projects Scorecard
PROJECTS PERFORMANCE SCORE CARD S.No Index METRO 8.57 URBAN 7.85 7.86 NARELA 6.17 8.61 BAWANA 4.84 6.00 TOWN 5.82 9.97 CITY 6.02 12.81
1
2 2.1
2.2
Quality of Work
5.00 1.66 5.00 5.00 0.60 Deployment of Corporate & Divisional Balanced 0.05 0.10 0.21 0.28 0.05 Safety of Work Scorecard from April 2006. 3.16 4.15 4.10 2.50 3.33 0.08 0.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 Innovation
1.95
5.00 6 Compliance to statutory requirements 5.00 5.00 7 Contract Closing 5.00 15.10 8 Suyojna/Online Progress orientation 18.30 CUMMULATIVE SCORE FOR FY: 05-06 59
5.00
5.00 3.75 5.00 5.00 12.79 19.04 63
0.85
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 11.41 17.37 59
0.77
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 8.70 20.00 53
0.00
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 10.59 19.43 46
0.58
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 10.59 19.06 47
Instituted HRDI as the Learning and Resource center. Training Need Identification through the Performance Appraisal system itself. Institution of CENPEID in association with USAID to cater to the training needs of its own and other SEBs employees. Training Policy formulated 6 days for executives and 2 days fro non executives. Peer to Peer exchange programs in association with USTDA for sharing of best practices and knowledge. Initiation of CFT approach for handling critical concerns cutting across departments.
Internal Communication
Joint Interaction Forums constituted for effective two way communication. LGIE in association with ACCORD participation across all levels of employees. Introduced Town Hall Meetings unstructured reviews aimed at two way communication. SURKHIYAN monthly news bulletin for employees. SARTHI forum for resolution of Grievances instituted.
Policies on Ethics, Harassment & standardization of rules through Leave & Travel Policy.
Facilitates exchange of information, ideas among the employees. Forum for logging ideas and suggestions for improvement in processes.
Individual effort
approval system
I / We gotta idea
Approval !
We worked on it !
We have done it
Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Comma Eureka, Most Incubative Group
SHINE
Tools : Basic Quality Tools Benchmarking QFD, Six Sigma, (Which ever is required)
Organizational Excellence
Performance Self Sustenance Assurance
Electricity Theft
Consolidation
Performance
2003
Elimination of
Management
Change
Last Mile
2004
2005
2006
2007
Tackling the initial challenge of Diverse Consolidation of Past achievement and Workforce & AT&C Losses ensure Consumer Orientation
Maturity &
2008
Energy Saving CFL Launched the Scheme for Energy Conservation in association with M/s Phillips
Privileged Consumers
WEDDING ANNIVERSERY
FESTIVALS
Birthday
Community Initiatives
SoS, an NGO has adopted Bawana as one of the 131 villages across India, in association with NDPL.
Organization of free Health camps for Industrial workers in NDPL areas such as Bawana, Narela, Wazirpur etc.
NDPL is about to release a global invitation seeking partners for CSR activities in NDPL area.
Load Enhancement Drives Meter Replacement Drive (removing the myths related to the electronic meters)
Building Relationship
Communicating with Consumers Regular Interaction with Public representatives Meeting with RWAs on 1st Saturday of every month at each NDPL District office
Addressing Consumer Concerns No Dues Cell Enforcement related Personnel Hearing Cell Personal Hearing Forum for complaints related to new connection, metering and billing problems
Building Relationship
Community Services Energy Club Energy Conservation Camps implemented in schools with children participating and becoming NDPL ambassador in promoting Energy Conservation. Energy Club Launch of 3rd Phase 50,000 students have been sensitized till date partnership with 50 schools at present 1,25,000 students would be sensitized in 3rd phase Urja Melas are regularly organized where competitions are held between participating schools.
Excellence Recognized
2007-08
22.03% 18.38%
National Award for Excellence in Cost Management 2nd Power Distribution Utility 2007 under the Best category of Service Sector.
NDPL has won the prestigious
Edison Electric Institute (EEI) 2008- Edison CII EXIM AWARD 2005 Award for implementation Strong of GIS. Commitment to Excel
Declared the most Admired Organization in the Pvt./Joint Sector by Power line News Magazine. Created History by Scoring 516 Score in the first attempt itself in the TATA Business Excellence Model.
Other Awards
Public Lok Adalat Award for the highest settlements CIO AWARD FOR BEST BILLING SYSTEM
Thanks
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