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Prueba de Anderson-Darling
Noviembre 2011
de
de
probabilidades
los
datos)
con
acumulada
la
emprica
distribucin
de
HIPTESIS:
ESTADSTICO DE PRUEBA:
EJEMPLO
Basado en Excel
Procedimiento:
20 nmeros al azar:
19
55
30
79
97
75
65
90
77
22
45
16
57
66
30
91
88
58
29
86
Sacar
media
desviacin
estndar:
= 58.75
= 26.83
= 0.05
Valor critico = 0.752
2
(2i-1)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
3
Yi
4
Yn+1-i
16
19
22
29
30
30
45
55
57
58
65
66
75
77
79
86
88
90
91
97
97
91
90
88
86
79
77
75
66
65
58
57
55
45
30
30
29
22
19
16
Determinar
de
las
columnas 3 y 4.
-
_______
=
Donde:
: dato muestral.
: media muestral.
: desviacin estndar.
Nota: los valores de la columna 6 son los
mismos que la columna 5, solo estn
ordenados inversamente.
5
Zi
6
Zn+1-i
-1.5117
-1.4041
-1.2965
-1.0455
-1.0096
-1.0096
-0.4716
-0.1130
-0.0412
-0.0054
0.2457
0.2815
0.6043
0.6761
0.7478
0.9989
1.0706
1.1423
1.1782
1.3934
1.3934
1.1782
1.1423
1.0706
0.9989
0.7478
0.6761
0.6043
0.2815
0.2457
-0.0054
-0.0412
-0.1130
-0.4716
-1.0096
-1.0096
-1.0455
-1.2965
-1.4041
-1.5117
acumulada.
VERDADERO
para
obtener
la
distribucin
7
F(Yi)
8
F(Yn+1-i)
0.0653
0.0801
0.0974
0.1479
0.1563
0.1563
0.3186
0.4550
0.4836
0.4979
0.5970
0.6109
0.7272
0.7505
0.7727
0.8411
0.8578
0.8733
0.8806
0.9182
0.9182
0.8806
0.8733
0.8578
0.8411
0.7727
0.7505
0.7272
0.6109
0.5970
0.4979
0.4836
0.4550
0.3186
0.1563
0.1563
0.1479
0.0974
0.0801
0.0653
** Con la utilizacin de un
software
ya
no
es
Las columna 9 y 10 se
determina con logaritmos
neperiano, para columna 9
se
determina
directo
se
9
LN(F(Yi))
10
LN(1-F(Yn+1-i))
-2.7288
-2.5240
-2.3290
-1.9112
-1.8557
-1.8557
-1.1438
-0.7874
-0.7266
-0.6974
-0.5158
-0.4929
-0.3186
-0.2870
-0.2579
-0.1731
-0.1534
-0.1354
-0.1271
-0.0853
-2.5041
-2.1256
-2.0662
-1.9507
-1.8393
-1.4815
-1.3883
-1.2990
-0.9438
-0.9089
-0.6889
-0.6608
-0.6070
-0.3836
-0.1700
-0.1700
-0.1601
-0.1025
-0.0835
-0.0675
11
Si
-0.2616
-0.6974
-1.0988
-1.3517
-1.6628
-1.8355
-1.6459
-1.5648
-1.4198
-1.5260
-1.2649
-1.3267
-1.1570
-0.9053
-0.6204
-0.5318
-0.5171
-0.4163
-0.3897
-0.2980
10
11
(2i-1)
Yi
Yn+1-i
Zi
Zn+1-i
F(Yi)
F(Yn+1-i)
LN(F(Yi)) LN(1-F(Yn+1-i))
16
97
-1.5117
1.3934
0.0653
0.9182
-2.7288
-2.5041
-0.2616
19
91
-1.4041
1.1782
0.0801
0.8806
-2.5240
-2.1256
-0.6974
22
90
-1.2965
1.1423
0.0974
0.8733
-2.3290
-2.0662
-1.0988
29
88
-1.0455
1.0706
0.1479
0.8578
-1.9112
-1.9507
-1.3517
30
86
-1.0096
0.9989
0.1563
0.8411
-1.8557
-1.8393
-1.6628
11
30
79
-1.0096
0.7478
0.1563
0.7727
-1.8557
-1.4815
-1.8355
13
45
77
-0.4716
0.6761
0.3186
0.7505
-1.1438
-1.3883
-1.6459
15
55
75
-0.1130
0.6043
0.4550
0.7272
-0.7874
-1.2990
-1.5648
17
57
66
-0.0412
0.2815
0.4836
0.6109
-0.7266
-0.9438
-1.4198
10
19
58
65
-0.0054
0.2457
0.4979
0.5970
-0.6974
-0.9089
-1.5260
11
21
65
58
0.2457
-0.0054
0.5970
0.4979
-0.5158
-0.6889
-1.2649
12
23
66
57
0.2815
-0.0412
0.6109
0.4836
-0.4929
-0.6608
-1.3267
13
25
75
55
0.6043
-0.1130
0.7272
0.4550
-0.3186
-0.6070
-1.1570
14
27
77
45
0.6761
-0.4716
0.7505
0.3186
-0.2870
-0.3836
-0.9053
15
29
79
30
0.7478
-1.0096
0.7727
0.1563
-0.2579
-0.1700
-0.6204
16
31
86
30
0.9989
-1.0096
0.8411
0.1563
-0.1731
-0.1700
-0.5318
17
33
88
29
1.0706
-1.0455
0.8578
0.1479
-0.1534
-0.1601
-0.5171
18
35
90
22
1.1423
-1.2965
0.8733
0.0974
-0.1354
-0.1025
-0.4163
19
37
91
19
1.1782
-1.4041
0.8806
0.0801
-0.1271
-0.0835
-0.3897
20
39
97
16
1.3934
-1.5117
0.9182
0.0653
-0.0853
-0.0675
-0.2980
Si
= -20.4916
CONCLUSIONES:
Referencias:
http://es.scribd.com/doc/57801491/Metodos-de-ajuste-de-curvas
http://www.elosiodelosantos.com/sergiman/div/tablnorm.html
http://www.spcforexcel.com/anderson-darling-test-for-normality
http://www.theriac.org/DeskReference/viewDocument.php?id=60&Se
ctionsList=3
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda35e.htm
Marqus dos Santos, Mara Jos; Estadstica Bsica: un enfoque no