EFFECTIVE SIGNAL / FREQUENCY

JAMMER SYSTEM FOR SECURITY

AND PROTECTION

WITH COLLISION AVOIDANCE AND METAL DETECTION


ABOUT THE PROJECT
Our project is a effective frequency / signal jammer for security and
protection system with the features like

1. FREQUENCY JAMMER

This is used to avoid bomb explosions which is made
through remote operations.

2. METAL DETECTION

3. COLLISION AVOIDANCE
JAMMER:


Jammer is a device used in electronic warfare to inhibit
or halt the transmission of signals . Signal jammers used for the
purpose of jamming the signals in certain locations.
For example, VIP protection,bomb squads,anti- terror units,
hospitals,etc.
METAL/BOMB DETECTION:
The detector that gives the signal when it detects the
presence of metal is known as metal detector.
If it detects the unwanted/hazardous metal alarm can be made
as the security policy of the system.

COLLISION AVOIDANCE:
The systems, which detects any obstacle within the particular
range are known as obstacle detection system.
Here it will detect any obstacles in front of the vehicles and if
found it will stop or slow down the vehicle based on our requirement.
In our project we are using IR sensor to detect the obstacle.

In our project we are using inductive proximity sensor to
detect the metal.
Application areas of metal detecting technology include security
inspection at airports, government buildings & other public places.

SPECIAL FEATURES & POWERS OF
THE PROJECT
Vehicle model with movement of Forward & Reverse
Obstacle sensing and collision avoidance.
Metal detection & Alarm
Microcontroller - FLASH & EEPROM
Mechanical model for operations
Stepper motor & stepper power supply board
Optocoupler with stepper driver board
Sensors - Metal detection & Obstacle
Power source
RF Frequency
RF receiver module-433.92 Mhz
RF transmitter module-433.92 Mhz
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
Compatible with MCS-51
TM
products
4K Bytes of In-system Reprogrammable Flash Memory-
Endurance 1000 Write / Erase cycles
Fully Static operation : 0 Hz to 24 MHz
Three-level program memory lock
128 * 8 bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/o Lines
Two 16-bit Timer / Counters
Six Interrupt sources
Programmable serial channel
Low-power idle and Power-down Modes
MICROCONTROLLER FEATURES
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SIGNAL JAMMER FEATURES
Jamming all frequency signals


Effective coverage area in radius


Low power , Lower radiation


Harmless to human health
RF FEATURES


Complete super regenerative RF Transmitter & Receiver
module operating @ 433.92 MHz

Compact in size & model

No external components & No tuning is required

Low power consumption
Jammers - Suitable places
Places where the signals has to be restricted like prison , police stations etc.

Gas stations, pipelines etc.

Live performance theatre (s) , Auditorium etc.

Schools, Colleges, Libraries, Conference halls, Examination halls.

Banks, ATMs.

Temple, Church & Mosques etc.

Wedding Ceremonies & etc.

METAL DETECTOR
When ferrous & non ferrous material come closer to
the proximity sensor it senses & produces an output signal.
It has three terminals
Supply
Ground
Output
PRINCIPLE:
The dc supply is used to operate a hartley oscillator in
the sensing head.The high frequency signal developed in the
oscillator is fed into the coil.As a result magnetic field is
produced in the area immediately adjacent to the the sensing
head. If any material come within this magnetic field, the
oscillator circuit will be loaded & the amplitude of the oscillator
will drop.This drop in amplitude is the output of the detector.
In general there are two types of proximity sensors
Inductive proximity sensor
Magnetic proximity sensor
Types of inductive proximity sensor
NPN proximity sensor
PNP proximity sensor
NPN proximity sensor
When no metal is approaching the sensors its outputs will
be high. When a metal approaches the sensor its output will be
low.
SPECIFICATIONS
Sensing distance-10 mm
Sensing speed- 200 Hz


COLLISION AVOIDANCE
Collision can be avoided by detecting the obstacle in front of the vehicle

The system, which detect any obstacle within a particular range, are known
as obstacle detection system

IRSensor:

IR Sensor comprises of IR Emitter & IR Detector.

IR Sensor work by sending out a beam of IR light and then computing the
distance to any near by objects from the characteristics of the returned
signal.

We use simple IR sensor essentially just an IR LED & IR photodiode.

STEPPER DRIVER LOGIC
The Stepper driver logic consist of buffer,opto-coupler,predriver and
driver.
BUFFER:
Buffer interfaces Microcontroller with high level circuits.
OPTO-COUPLER:
It consists of opto-emitter and phototransistor.
It is mainly used for backup protection.
PRE-DRIVER:
Couple the TIP 122 to the opto-coupler.
We use the driver SL100 to boost the current level.
DRIVER:
Amplify the current .
Amplifies the 50mA current to 2A.



STEPPER MOTOR
A Typical single axis stepper motor consists of a stepper
controller,a motor drive, a motor and a power supply.

A stepper is typically commanded by two digital inputs.

A digital pulse train and a direction bit.

The frequency of the pulse train controls the velocity of the motor.

The direction signal determines in which direction the motor
will rotate.

In our project two stepper motors are used. One for Forward and
Reverse movement,another for right & left movement.

Based on the command given to the the Microcontroller, the
vehicle does its operation.



CONCLUSION
Signal jammer can be used in any field where
the signals have to be necessarily jammed in order
to avoid undesirable effectsBut it should not be
misused in such a way to affect others privacy Our
project holds good if it is used for constructive
purposes and in the fields where it is desirable In
future as a further development of the same
process, various new features can be implemented