Introduction.

Discretization.
Domain Definition
Solution Algorithm
Results and Discussion :
The effect of the Mesh
The effect of the boundary condition
The effect Error
T he effect of the Coefficient of conductivity
Sensitivity

Introduction.


Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) : The
science of predicting fluid flow, mass transfer,
heat transfer, chemical reactions, and related
phenomena by solving the mathematical
equations which govern these processes using a
numerical process .

Viscous Model
Boundary
Conditions
Initial Conditions
Convergent Limit
Contours
Precisions
(single/
double)
Numerical Scheme
Vectors
Streamlines Verification
Geometry

Select Geometry

Geometry
Parameters
Physics Mesh Solve Post-Processing
Compressible
ON/OFF
Flow properties
Unstructured
(automatic/
manual)
Steady/
Unsteady
Forces Report
(lift/drag, shear stress,
etc)
XY Plot

Domain Shape and
Size
Heat Transfer
ON/OFF
Structured
(automatic/
manual)
Iterations/
Steps
Validation
Reports

Energy storage:
Energy generation :
Conduction heat rate in the surface:
Conduction heat rate out the volume
Equation of energy balance:






Discretization.





Discretization :

It is a method to translate Partial differential equations (PDE) to
Algebraic equations by integration.
Methods:
1- Finite Volume Method (FVM).
2-Finite Element Method (FEM).
3-Finite Difference Method (FDM).
4-Spectral methods.
5-Boundary Elements Methods












Typical control volume

Integrating over CV (Double integration) :




For (X) Term :




Equidistence Mesh:








Same for (Y) direction :



yields:


Algebraic form :
Comparing :
Domain Definition.










. conductivity (k) = 17.5
Length (L) = 4.5
Height (H) = 1.5


Source term
(S)
Boundary (4)

Boundary (3)

Boundary (2)

Boundary (1) CASE .NO
10 20c dt/dy=0 40c 50c
11
Solution Algorithm
1. Input Data.
2. Mesh dimensions with Source calculation.
3. Initial temperature and error guesses.
4. Coefficients calculation.
5. Temperature calculation.
6. Check e=( abs(ap*(Told-T)))/F.
7. Repeat from 5 to 6.
8. Results.


13/10/2012 17 Task1 2D conduction
Set Solution Parameters
Initialize
Enable Solution Monitors
Calculate a Solution
Modify the Solution
Parameters or the Mesh Converged?
No
No
Yes
Yes
Accurate?
Stop
Results and Discussion
The effect of the boundary condition
Explicit
The effect of the Mesh

The effect Error

k 17.5

er
0.1
0.001
Re
T

N E T N E*e-4
10*10 0.0156

47 0.0939 0.0156 98

9.6123
20*20 0.0936


178 0.0988 0.1716 380

9.905
40*40 1.1544

716 0.0998 2.34 1520 9.9465
m
T he effect of the Coefficient of conductivity

er 0.1
K 100K K/100
Re

T N E T N E
10*10

.0156 47 .0924 .0156 50 .0945
20*20

.078 175 .0988 .0936 194 .0986
40*40 1.076 682 .0988 1.295 768 .0994
m
error 0.001
K 100K

K/100
Re T N E*e-
4
T N E*e-4

10*10

0.0156

98

9.4662

0.0156

101

9.9642

20*20


0.1716

377

9.888

0.0156

396

9.8693

40*40 2.262

1585

9.952

2.574

1571

9.9907
m


Implicit
The effect of the Mesh

The effect Error

k 17.5

er
0.1
0.001
Re
T

N E T N E*e-4
10*10 .0156

47 .0939 .0156 98

9.612
20*20 .0936


178 .0988 .1716 380

9.905
40*40 1.1544 716 .0998 2.2776 1520 9.9465
m
T he effect of the Coefficient of conductivity

error 0.1
K 100K K/100
Re

T N E T N E
10*10 .0156 47 .0924 .0156 50 .0945
20*20 .078 175 .0988 .0936 194 .0981
40*40 1.0608 682 .0998 1.2324 768 .0994

m
error 0.001

k 100K

K/100
Re
T

N E*e-4 T N E*e-4
10*10 .0156 98 9.4662 .0156 101 9.6942

20*20 .156 377 9.888 .1872 396 9.8693
40*40 2.1372 1485 9.9521 2.280 1571 9.9907
m