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Transportation
Process
Inventory
Motion
Defective Product
Defective
Untapped
Resources
Mis-used
Resources
Waste Identification Map
9 Waste Radar Chart
% of Waste Before 5S
% of Waste After 5S
0
Defective Product
Transportation
Delays
Resources
Mis-used
Process
10
Motion
Inventory
Untapped
Resources
90
70
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
Over production
Overproduction Delays Transportation Inventory Motion Processes Defective
Products
Untapped
Resources
Mis- Used
Resources
Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
%
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0
The Nine Wastes
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Waste Identification Map
Purpose
Used to create a visual picture of a work area to assess waste in work place
organization, office/cell layout and crewing. Shows the type of each waste in
section/division of the organization. Also utilized to indicate equipment type,
size, and distances within each work area.
When To Use
The Waste Identification Map should be used after the 5S To Do plan is
completed. A map should be developed for each department or focus area
of the 5S program. Do not attempt to develop a single Map for an entire
organization, it will become too busy to be effective.
Who Should Use It
The Waste Identification Map can be used by anyone involved in continuous
process improvement.
Expected Benefits
The Waste Identification Map will provide information about work waste in
each department, work sequence, equipment layout and distances. The
Waste Identification Map not only provides actual waste, but also provides a
visual layout of the interrelationship of the waste.
How To Use It
1. Referring to the 5S To Do Plan, identify each respective area 5S will
be implemented. Develop a Waste Identification Map for each area or
department and complete sections A, B, C, with the necessary
information. Note you may have multiple Maps for the entire 5S
implementation program.
2. For each work department, fill in the equipment, access areas,
storage areas, inventory locations etc. on the Map. It is best to draw
these to scale.
3. Next identify the processes for each area on the Map.
4. Next, list the products and services at each applicable workstation.
5. Next, identify the product/service flow through the respective
processes & work stations.
6. Establish time trials for each major activity and when completed
document the time for each major activity within the department.
7. Document the type of waste and time associated with each waste at
each activity, process, equipment, inventory, storage, and office
location.
8. For each type of waste identified, complete the waste matrix section on
the bottom of the 9 Waste Radar Chart in the before column. Note:
The y-axis list % of waste, use whatever metric makes sense i.e.
time, $, labor hours, productivity etc. Remember that your goal is
to reduce these wastes as a result of the 5S Program.
Chart the % waste value for each type of waste on the Radar Chart.
Connect each of the values on the radar chart. This is extremely important,
this is your baseline metric and will be used to determine the magnitude of
your improvements.
Next Step
You are now ready to move to the next step, the Action Sheet.