Unit 5

In this unit

Ss discuss vacations and travel plans. In cycle1
they describe plans using the future with be going
to and will. In cycle 2 they give travel advice using
modals for necessity and suggestion.
Going places Warm up!
Types of vacations
Go abroad
Travel around the world
Take a bicycle tour
Visit relative
Go skiing
Relax
Have fun


Talking about Vacations
Enjoy nature
Go camping ,hiking, or fishing relax at the
beach

watch u tube
Discover
something
new

Ss read the snapshot individually
Which activities are their favorites?
Which activities did you do on your last vacation?
Make a list of other activities you like to do on
vacation?
Types of vacations
Going abroad visiting relatives skiing
travelling around the world relaxing
Having fun taking a bicycle tour spending a
lot of money
2 conversation
Are these people friends?
How do they feel?
What do they do?
What time of the year is it?
Play and listen (Julia is first speaker and Nancy is the
second)
Why are they so happy?
They have two weeks
So set the scene Two friends are talking about
vacation?
What is Nancy going to do?
What is Julia going to do?
What sport is Julia doing to practice
What does Julia do to help Nancy?
Words: Meaning
Two week off : a vacation from school or work that
lasts two weeks.
Condominium: a type of apartment

Answer
1- She isnt sure
2-relax at the beach
3-surfing
4- She invites Nancy to the beach.
Ask SS
Have you ever taken a vacation at the beach?
What kinds of things can you do there?
Practice the conversation
Read and notice going to and will
Grammar focus page31
be going to and will
What are you going to do?
I am going to the mall.
We are going to the college.
2-I guess Ill just stay home. Maybe Ill
watch.Ill bring my surfboard!
Who has definite plans, Julia or Nancy?
Does Julia use be going to or will ?
Nancy is not sure of her plan What does she
use?(will)
Other words maybe, I guess

Future with be going to and will
Be going to+ verb for plans we have decided on 100
percent sure.
Use the BE GOING NEAR FUTURE (current time
frame)

Subject +be going to +infinitive + rest
I m going to relax at the
beach.
W e re going to go surfing.
I m not going to do anything
special.

Wh+ verb to be Pronoun + going to + infinitive
What are you going to do ?

WILL MORE DISTANT FUTURE

(future time frame)

Use will to talk about what we think, guess,

calculate, know or predict will happen at a
later time from our "current reality". Will is
commonly used for stating information,
predictions, calculations, or schedules.



Use will+ verb for possible plans before youve made a
decision
will +verb+ I Guess/maybe/I think /probably
I guess I ll just stay home.

Maybe Ill watch a few DVDs

I probably wont go anywhere.

Note:
I am Im
We are were
Will ll
Negative:
Will wont




A-Complete the conversations appropriate form of be going to or will.
Then compare with a partner.
A: Have you made any vacation plans?
B:Well,Ive decided on one thing.
Im ____________camping.
A : Thats great ! for how long?
B:I__________away for a week. I only have five
days of vacation.





A:So when are you leaving?
B: Im not sure . I_____ probably leave around
the end of May.
A: And where _____you _______ go?
B:I havent thought about that yet. I guess I
___go to one of the national parks.



A: That sounds like fun.
B: Yeah. May be I____ go hiking and do some
fishing.
A: Are you going to rent a camper?
B:Im not sure. Actually, I probably ____rent a
camper, it's too expensive.

A: ____you _____go with anyone?
B:No,I need some time alone. Im _______travel
by myself.
A: ____you _____go with anyone?
B:No,I need some time alone. Im _______travel
by myself.

Answers
A: Have you made any vacation plans?
B: Well, I've decided on one thing.
A: Im going to go camping.
A : Thats great ! for how long?
B:Im going to be away for a week. I only have five days of
vacation.
A:So when are you leaving?
B:Im not sure . Ill probably leave around the end of May.
A:And where are you going to go?
B: I havent thought about that yet. I guess Ill go to one of the
national parks.
A: That sounds like fun.
B: Yeah. May be Ill go hiking and do some fishing.
A: Are you going to rent a camper?
B:Im not sure. Actually, I probably ll rent a camper, it's too
expensive.
A: Are you going to go with anyone?
B:No,I need some time alone. Im going to travel by myself.






4 Word Power warm up!
What do you need to take with you if you are going to
travel
backpack first aid kit overnight bag shorts vaccination cash hiking
boots passport suitcase visa credit card medication plane ticket travelers
checks wind breaker
Clothing Money health Documents luggage
Hiking boots cash, first-aid passport back
pack
Shorts, Credit card medication plane
overnight bag
Windbreaker traveller's checks vaccination ticket
suitcase
T-shirt ATM card vitamins visa
briefcase
driver's license
6 Perspectives Travel Advice
Imagine some one is going to visit them in their city.
What advice would you give about the climate
Bring your warm sweater
Bring your summer clothes
Umbrella documents backpack
Credit card
Places to visit
Malls
Restaurants
Historical places
Library

Listen to these pieces of advice from experienced
travels
Ss will hear and decide if the sentences written
are true or false.
1 Its necessary to have the exact change for a
bus.
2 You must be 21 or older to rent a car( )
3 Travels should try eating at stall o the street
4 Its ok to drink water from the tap
5 you should keep a copy of your credit card
numbers

1 T
2 T
3 F
4 F
5T
You should try some of the local specialties, but
youd better avoid the stalls on the street. Paul
You should tell the driver where youre going before
you get on. And you have to have exact(correct)
change for the fare. Patrick
Travel Advice
Play Audio Student listen and read silently



You ought to keep a copy of your credit card
numbers at the hotel. And you shouldnt carry a
lot of cash when you go out. Luis

In most countries, you dont have to have an
international drivers license, but you must have a
licence from your own country You also need to be
over 21 Jackie
You ought to pack a first-aid kit and any
medication you need. You shouldnt
drink water from the tap. Susan
Grammar Focus
Modal for necessity(need) and suggestion
Describing necessity
Must
Need
Have
Dont have
Giving suggestions
Would better - d better
Ought
Should
Shouldnt



What are Modal Verbs?
Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very
differently from normal verbs. Here are some important
differences:
1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
Examples:
He can speak Chinese.
She should be here by 9:00.
2. You use "not" to make modal verbs negative, even in
Simple Present and Simple Past.
Examples:
He should not be late.
They might not come to the party.
3. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the
future tenses.
Examples:
He will can go with us. Not Correct
She musted study very hard. Not Correct





Use of Modal verbs:
1 Ought to Must, have to, should (obligations)
2 Must, may, might, cant (deduction)
3 Can, could, be able to (ability and possibility)




Red Signs - Necessity
100% certain. Strongest advice;
commands. Must, Cannot, Can only,
Have to, Have got to.

You have to stop.
You've got to stop. You have got to stop.
You must stop.
(Positive commands like "must" and "have
to" work better than negative but both are
possible.)
You can't go.
You can't not stop.

You can't go left.
You can't turn left here.
You must not turn left.
You can only go straight or right.
You have to go either right or straight.
A light is coming. It could be red,
so you'd better be careful.
You should look carefully.
You ought to be prepared to
stop.
There might be stoppped cars
ahead.
The road could be slippery.
This road can be dangerous.
You should be careful.
You'd better drive carefully.
There may be people in the
crosswalk, so you should look
carefully.
You'd better prepare to stop.
People can cross here.
Suggestions for the driver's actions: Should,
Ought to, Had better.



Book page 33
Modals for necessity and suggestion
Describing(telling) necessity Giving Suggestions (idea)
You must have a drivers license. You d better avoid the stalls
on the street.
You need to make reservation You ought to pack a first-aid-kit.
You have to get a passport You should try some local
specialties
You dont have to get a visa You shouldnt carry a lot of cash
1- You ______make hotel reservation in advance .It might be difficult to
find room after you get there. (have to /d better)
2- You______ carry identification with you. Its the law! (must/should)
3-You _______ buy a round- trip plane ticket because its
cheaper.(must/should)
4- you _____pack too many clothes . You wont have room to bring back
any gifts.(dont have to? Shouldnt)
5- You _____check out of most hotel rooms by noon if you dont want to
pay for another night (need to /ought to)
6-You ____buy a new suitcase because your old one is getting
shabby(have to/ought to)



Choose the best advice for some one who is going on vacation . Then
compare with a partner.
Answer
1- You d better make hotel reservation in advance .It
might be difficult to find room after you get there.
(have to /d better)
2- You must carry identification with you. Its the
law!(must/should)
3-You should to buy a round trip plane ticket because
its cheaper.(must/should)
4- you shouldnt pack too many clothes . You wont
have room to bring back any gifts.(dont have to?
Shouldnt)
5- You need to check out of most hotel rooms by
noon if you dont want to pay for another night (need
to /ought to)
6-You ought to buy anew suitcase because your old
one is getting shabby(have to/ought to)






Pronunciation Linked sounds with /w/and y/
Listen and practice.
Listening Tourist tips
Listen to an interview. Check the four topics she
discusses
10 Writing Travel Suggestions
Imagine some one is going to visit your town, city or
country
Write a letter giving some suggestions for sightseeing
activities
1.Address
2 .Name (friend) Dear+first name to open the letter
3.Topic sentence I am so glad that youve going to
visit my city
4.Detail As you know ____ is the capital of the Saudi
Arabia
It will be warm. So you dont need to bring winter
clothes. 5.Conclusion I look forward to seeing
you soon
Best wishes,
6.Your name



Letter to a friend giving
suggestion for
sightseeing
activities/or visiting to
your city
Unit 5 writing September,2011


Dear Rosa,
I'm so glad that you're going to visit Riyadh! As
you know, Riyadh is the capital of the Saudi
Arabia. It's a very beautiful city, so you should
bring your camera. Also, you ought to bring your
Master Card and some good shoes, because
we're going to walk a lot. It will be hot, so bring
summer clothes.
Hope to see you soon.
11 Discussion Dream vacation
Back pack ,camping clothes, wind ,equipment
fun for _____________


Getting away from it all means


Camping clothes wind equipments backpack fun
all related to the topic so guess what the topic is
______________________________
Meaning of getting Away from it all going far away
from the city busy life to have some peace
Open the book
Check the statements you think are true. Then
scan the article to check the answer
Answer
Wear layers of clothing to go backpacking

Reading Getting Away From It All
Vocabulary
out door: in the open air .not in a building
tip: a useful piece of information
Pack: put thing into a backpack or suitcase
Light: having little weight
Layers : (of clothing) clothes that are worn on top of
or underneath other clothes
Access: ability to find something easily
Bury :put one thing under another
Recent : new /current
Expert : specialist
Equipment: tools

Explain
OM refer to outdoor magazine
Mo refer to Mike O Brien
Student write the question Om asks in the
appropriate spaces Modal one example in the
class.
A-Read the article then write these questions in
the appropriate place.
1. What do all beginners need to Know?
2. And how should they pack for a trip?
3. Any final words?
4. How should people dress for backpacking?
5. Why do you spend so much time in the wilderness?




Modal one example in the class.
OM: 5 - 1
st
place blank-Why do you spend so
much time in the wilderness?
MO: Backpacking and camping are my favorite
things to do. It can get difficult at times, but I just
love getting away from it all.


OM:____________________________________
The two most important things to know are how
to dress comfortably and how to pack your
equipment well.


_______________________________________
?
They need to understand the purpose of outdoor
clothing Clothes need to keep you warm in the
cold, block the wind, and keep you dry in the rain.
In hot environments ,clothes should also protect
you from the sun. You dont have control over the
weather or the temperature. So you should dress
in light layers of clothing, That way, if you are hot,
you can take off clothes. And if you are cold you
can add clothes..
_______________________________________
____?
Access and balance are the keys to packing well.
First ,access. don't bury things you need-such as
extra clothes, food ,or water-at the bottom of your
backpack. Second ,balance :Remember you are
going to wear your backpack . It has to be
balanced or you could fall over! Don't 'make your
pack too heavy at the top or bottom. Its best to
keep the heaviest items close to your back.

_______________________________________
_
MO: yes. have fun! That s the only reason to
do it!
Answer
1-2
nd
place blank OM: What do all beginners need
to Know?
The two most important things to know are how to
dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment
well.

2 -4
th
place blank And how should they pack for a
trip?
Access and balance are the keys to packing well.
First ,access: don't bury things you need-such as
extra clothes, food ,or water-at the bottom of your
backpack. Second ,balance .Remember you are
going to wear your backpack . It has to be balanced
or you could fall over! Don't 'make your pack too
heavy at the top or bottom. Its best to keep the
heaviest items close to your back.

4-3
rd
place blank How should people dress for
backpacking?
They need to understand the purpose of outdoor
clothing Clothes need to keep you warm in the
cold, block the wind,and keep you dry in the rain.
In hot environments ,clothes should also protect
you from the sun. You dont have control over the
weather or the temperature. So you should dress
in light layers of clothing, That way, if you are hot,
you can take off clothes. And if you are cold you
can add clothes. 3-5
th
place blank Any final
words?
MO: yes.have fun!That s the only reason to
do it!

.
Complete the summary with information from the article
Mike O'Brien is an expert ________For beginners, he
says that there are _____important thing to
remember: ________________Because you dont
have control over the__________,you should dress in
________.
The keys to packing are ______and___. Dont ______-
___________at the bottom of your backpack. And
dont
take your pack________________. You should dress
in _______.The keys to packing are
______and_______. Dont __________at the bottom
of your backpack. And dont
take your pack________________.


Mike O'Brien is an expert backpacker. For
beginners, he says that there are two important
thing to remember: how to dress comfortably
and how to pack your equipments. Because
you dont have control over the weather/ the
temperature, you should dress in light layers
(of clothing) The keys to packing are access
and balance. Dont bury things you need at the
bottom of your backpack. And dont
take your pack too heavy at the top or bottom.

End of cycle 2

Lecture 13 is about Revision and work book