GRID

Basic Introduction to Railways 2009

2 2
Industry Solutions RAILWAYS
Brief Introduction
3 3
Trams
High Speed Lines
Passenger Stations
Metro
Tunnels, Depots
Everywere !ower su!!ly is re"uired#
Signalling
Main Lines
We are a Solution Provider
4 4
7! " dc
#lectric Suppl$

%&" ac
%',7 H( or ) H(
#lectric Suppl$

Primary HV AIS or GIS
Substations
HV/15kV
Track-side Transformers
15kV AIS or GIS
Switchear
!re"uency #on$erter
Substations
Track-side com%act S/S
15kV #atenary
Switchear
&#b'()S'*S'Arresters+
)ooster Transformers
Protection' #ontro,
and S#A*A Systems
Power -ua,ity Systems
&SV#' HV )ooster'.+
/n-board Traction
Transformers
0 Arresters
%!! or *!!! " dc
#lectric Suppl$
Primary HV/1V
AIS or GIS Substations
2ectifier Track-side
Transformers
A#/*# 2ectifier
*# Switchear
Track-side com%act S/S
*# #atenary
Switchear
&#)' ()S'*S'Arresters+
Protection' #ontro,
and S#A*A Systems
+,B-. I.T#,+,B-.
ST-TI/.S
T+..#LS
SI0.-LI.0
#lectric Traction Technolog$
)&" ac
!H( or '!H(
#lectric Suppl$
Primary HV AIS or GIS
Substations
Sin,e-%hase HV/35kV
Track-side Transformers
35kV /ne or Two-%hase
AIS or GIS Switchear
Track-side com%act S/S
35kV #atenary
Switchear
&#b'()S'*S'Arresters+
Auto Transformers
Para,,e,in &ATP+ or
)ooster Transformers
Protection' #ontro,
and S#A*A Systems
Power -ua,ity Systems
&SV#' HV )ooster'
!i,ters' .44+
/n-board Traction
Transformers
0 Arresters

1H"2 M" 3 L" ac
#lectric Suppl$
Primary HV/1V
AIS or GIS Substations
1V AIS or GIS
Switchear
/i, immersed or
*ry ty%e *istribution
Transformers
(V Switchboards
Protection' #ontro,
and S#A*A Systems
Pro4ect Management, /peration and Maintenance,
#lectric .et5or& Planning and Po5er 6ualit$ Stud$
Test Bench
Primary HV/1V
AIS or GIS Substations
2ectifier Track-side
Transformers
A#/*# 2ectifier
*# Switchear
Track-side com%act S/S
*# #atenary
Switchear
&#)' ()S'*S'Arresters+
Protection' #ontro,
and S#A*A Systems
/ur /ffer for ,ail5a$s
5 5
/n78oard Transformers
/n78oard surge arresters
/n78oard )) 9B T$pe
,ail5a$s Mar&et Segment: /n7Board

$n%&oard su!!ly is a
!roduct 'ar(et and
not a Syste's 'ar(et
6 6
)ST-TI/.S
)T+..#LS
)SI0.-LI.0
7! ; %!! " dc
#lectric Suppl$
%&" ac
%',7 H( or ) H(
#lectric Suppl$
%!! or *!!! " dc
#lectric Suppl$
+,B-.
T,-9TI/.
I.T#,+,B-.
#L#9T,I9 T,-9TI/.
)&" ac
!H( or '!H(
#lectric Suppl$
1H"2 M" 3 L" ac
#lectric Suppl$
Three7Phase #lectrical 0rid
Single7Phase ,ail5a$ 9atenaries or *rd ,ail 1dc2
Specific *, ) < %
Phase #=uipment
Static >re=uenc$
9onverter
D9 5ith Specific
-utomation System
P/W#, #L#9T,/.I9S
,ail5a$s Mar&et Segment: Trac&7Side
7 7
)&" 7 !H( Po5er Suppl$ for ,ail5a$
T$pical .et5or& )&" Single Line Diagram
Three-phase supply
from Utility Grid
One-phase power
supply to Catenary
Three-phase supply
from Utility Grid
One-phase power
supply to Catenary
4!-5! "m 4!-5! "m
# #
2 * 2+(, % +0-. /ower Su!!ly 0or Railway
T$pical Trac&7side S3S Single Line Diagram
from H" 0rid
Trac& %
Trac& )
S3Station :
) ? )&" -9
1or'ally closed
9atenar$ Bus8ar
>eeder Bus8ar
)@) A" -9
-uto7transformer
1Principle here after2
2 -, inco'in23
4 &ein2 nor'ally o!ened
as &ac(%u!
>eeder )
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>eeder %
Protection
9ontrol
<
S9-D-
S$stems
$ $
/roduct $00erin2 0or 5ain and -i2 S!eed Lines
T$pical Trac&7side S3S Single Line Diagram
>eeder
)
Trac& %
Trac& )
S3Station :
) ? )&" -9
1or'ally
closed
9atenar$ Bus8ar
>eeder Bus8ar
-uto7
transformer
2 -, inco'in23
4 &ein2 nor'ally o!ened
as &ac(%u!
9
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T
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s
f
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r
>eeder
%
) ? )&" -9
0IS
Hermetic Trafo
WI S5itchgear
Disconnectors
Scada
H" < M" Intrumentation
H" 9Bs
MI9/M rela$s
-utotransformers
Surge -rresters
9B, ) < SD, ) "@-, "@B 9Bs
%! %!
2+%0%2+ 6, Autotrans0or'er /arallelin2 to Li'it ,olta2e Dro!s
Across 7atenaries
%% %%
) ? )&" 7 !H( Po5er Suppl$ for ,ail5a$
-uto Transformer Paralleling 1-TP2
B!7! &m 8et5een ) connections
to the electrical gridC
D B -utotransformers 8et5een ) connections,
iCeC an -utotransformer ever$ %! &mC
%2 %2
Booster on Sin2le /ase A7 Railways
Electri0ication
Booster transformer used to force
the traction return current to flo5 in
an aeriall$ mounted return
conductor, anchored to the 8ac& of
the supporting mastC
-voiding earth current 5hich
might create pertur8ation on
ad4acent telecommunication circuits
&atio
%'%
Every 3 km for 25KV 50Hz
or Every 5 km for 15KV
16,7Hz
%3 %3
from H" 0rid
)&" -9
M
M
P
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e

m
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n
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Track 1
Track 2
M M
M
M M
5orma,,y
c,osed
DEAD ZONE ~14/30 m
A
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$
a
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k
3 HV incomin'
1 bein norma,,y o%ened
as back-u%
M
M M
M
M M M
M
2+(, % +0-. /ower Su!!ly 0or Railway
Protection
9ontrol
<
S9-D-
S$stems
T$pical Trac&7side S3S Single Line Diagram
%4 %4
' ; pulse ,ectifier
Motorised D9
s5itch
*rd rail 9atenaries
High7speed D9
circuit78rea&er
%) ; pulse ,ectifier
1Stand8$2
T$pical D9 Po5er Suppl$ for ,ail5a$
M" or H" -9 0rid
7!, %!! or *!!! " D9
,ectifier Transformer
,ectifier Transformer
!! to B!! &W
%5 %5
7! 7 %!! " dc
Three7Phase
H" or M" 0rid
Sectionning Parallel
-
+
@
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,
E

S
#
,
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9
#
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7! to %!!"dc
Three7Phase
H" or M" 0rid
D)C Am
-
+
@
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E

S
#
,
"
I
9
#
S
7! to %!!"dc
Trac& %
Trac& )
,ectifier Transformer
9atenaries or *rd rail
dc Su!!ly % 8r&an 1etwor(
T$pical Metro .et5or&
Protection
9ontrol
<
S9-D-
S$stems
%6 %6
Product /ffering for Metro
7! 7 %!! " dc
Three7Phase
H" or M" 0rid
Sectionning Parallel
-
+
@
I
L
I
-
,
E

S
#
,
"
I
9
#
S
7! to %!!"dc
Three7Phase
H" or M" 0rid
D)C Am
-
+
@
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S
#
,
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9
#
S
7! to %!!"dc
Trac& %
Trac& )
9atenaries or *rd rail
Distri8ution Trafo
0H- S5itchgear
PI@ D9
Surge -rresters
D9 9atenar$ S5itch
,ectifiers
,ectifiers Trafos
PI@
%7 %7
dc Su!!ly % 8r&an 1etwor(
T$pical Tram5a$ .et5or&
Loop M" net5or& suppl$ing
various -93D9 Su8stations
Protection
9ontrol
<
S9-D-
S$stemsB
%# %#
/roduct $00erin2 0or Si2nallin2 9
7o''unication
>luo&it MF
-lso availa8le in
prefa8ricated su8station
Wit -uto7Transfer
S$stem
Super(ision
System
>B@
)u*ilary +ower
Supply,
-i.htin., /
9oncrete PSS
%$ %$
M L station
#TH#,.#T
'%G! %!!MBps
gate5a$
'%G!3/P9
Lin&s 5ith P9#
HP9
9ontroller
9ontroller
9isco )'%!
Local Station
S)A
#TH#,.#T T9P3IP
P9#M
P9#S
0ate5a$
'%G!3 '%G!
Maintenance
9entral stat
PHT
-:+2
P9#
MI9/M 9)'B
MI9/M P%*H
,-TP in >rance : #?ample of Interface 5ith Transport Dispatch 9entre < 9ontrol and Protection
S$stem
P-9iS
-lstom transport ,-TP Dispatch centre
-LST/M 0,ID
2! 2!
$verall Su!ervision Sce'e RA;/ A!!lication
<=rance>
9entral Maintenance
Tool
G Su8stations
2% 2%
Inter%Su&station Auto'ation GI= E*a'!le
<S!ain>
If su8station .F% fails then its feeder 5ill 8e po5ered
through su8station .
If su8station .F% Local +ser Interface fails then
su8station . Local +ser interface 5ill control su8station
.F%
Main
Substation N
Main
Substation N+1
Secondary
Substations
A
B
C
Multi7su8station automation
22 22
666
Anneau 7!IP
666
UCS server OPC
redundante
Transfo. de
Traccion BM9200
Transfo de
Traccion BM9200
Entrada De
Linea 55kV
BM9200
Entrada De
Linea 55kV
BM9200
Seccionadores
de salida
BM9200
Servicios
Auxiliares
BM9100
Filtro de
aronicos
BM9200
Salida Catenaria
! feeder
BM9200
Salida Catenaria
! feeder
BM9200
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar
BM9200
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar
BM9200
Filtro de
aronicos
BM9200
Seccionaento
de "arras 55kV
BM9200
Entrada De
Linea
BM9200
Entrada De
Linea
BM9200
P/ %ro$isoire 1ere !AT
Aco#laiento
de "arras 55kV
BM9200
666
$ate%a! T&'&
PC client OPC
Im%resora
im%resora
666
Puesto o#erador
C()V(E*
client OPC
tec,ado
1onitor co,or
2aton
P%E&TO DE T'A""(ON
)*
Pueto Autotran!o+ intemedia
x34
4 o , #ara etacion de traccion
Pueto !inale
x-
Et+ernet ,et%ork- routers. F.O /,ot su##lied 0! ALSTO)1
GPS
GPS
Anneau 7!IP
Puesto de Autotransf.
Final
666
UCP
PC OPC server
Autotrasf. de
Traccion
BM9200
Autotrasf. de
Traccion
BM9200
Entrada Catenaria
! feeder
BM9200
Entrada Catenaria
! feeder
BM9200
Seccionad. de entrada
catenaria ! feeder
BM9200
Servicios
Auxiliares
BM9100
Filtro de armonicos
to be confirmed
BM9200
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar
BM9200
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar
BM9200
Autotrasf. de
Traccion
BM9200
Autotrasf. de
Traccion
BM9200
Entrada Catenaria
! feeder
BM9200
Entrada Catenaria
! feeder
BM9200
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar
BM9200
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar
BM9200
Filtro de armonicos
to be confirmed
BM9200
Seccionaento
de "arras 55kV
BM9200
BM9200
Aco#laiento
de "arras 55kV
666
UCS redundante
autoat inter2su0estacion
PC OPC2(SA$3AF
7"ui%o %ortati, de ser$icio
666
Salida Catenaria
! feeder
BM9200
Salida Catenaria
! feeder BM9200
red 3S454
con PCT
666
Puesto de
ainteniiento
#ertur0o ! settin6
)3
red
con PCT
Connection type to define
Not supplied by ALS!M
6 66
PC o#erador
#ara #ertur0o ! settin6
en PCT
S#A*A
Puesto #entra, de
Te,emando &P#T+
68
red con
1 "1#9
red con
1 "1#9
red con
1 "$#2
red con
1 "$#2
red con
1 "%#&
red con
1 "%#&
red con
1 "%#&
red con
1 "%#&
red con
1 "921
red con
1 "921
Anneau 7!IP
Puesto de Autotransf.
interedias
Autotrasf. de
Traccion
BM9200
Autotrasf. de
Traccion
BM9200
Entrada Catenaria
! feeder
4x47.5kV
BM9200
Entrada Catenaria
! feeder 4x47.5kV
BM9200
Seccionad. de entrada
catenaria ! feeder
BM9200 Servicios
Auxiliares
BM9100
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar &x47.5kV
BM9200
Salida Transf.
Auxiliar &x47.5kV
BM9200
GPS
Filtro de armonicos
o be confirmed
BM9200
666
UCPa
PC OPC server
red con
1 "$#2
red con
1 "$#2
Anneau 7!IP
Puesto de Autotransf.
interedia
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
BM9100
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
GPS
6 66
UCPa
PC OPC Server
Anneau 7!IP
Puesto de Autotransf.
interedia
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
BM9100
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
BM9200
GPS
666
UCPa
PC OPC Server
red
con "$#2
red
con "$#2
red
con "$#2
red
con "$#2
23 23
7ost Brea(down ? Electrical ;raction /lant <5etro Syste's ?
D7 ;raction>
Item Description I of 9ost
-, GIS S@S A 42
-,@5, ;rans0or'ers A :
Recti0ier and Inverter ;rans0or'ers A B
A7@D7 Recti0iers3 D7@A7 Inverters A C
/rotection 3 7ontrol and Scada
syste's
A +
5, A7 Switc2ears A 4C
D7 Switc2ears A 22
Load Brea( Switces @Sectionalisers A +
Ancillaries @ L, distri&ution A7@D7 0or
control3 eartin23 ca&lin2 witin
station
A B
/roDect 52t3 Site 52t3 Studies3
Docu'entation3 Site Su!ervision
A 4+
Total %!!I
)SG
sour0e
24 24
7ost Brea(down 0or -i2 S!eed ;rain ? 2-, =eedin2 Su&stations <$ne &ay>
and 4+ ;ractions S@S
Item Description I of 9ost
-, 22+6, trans0or'ers <+ trans0> A 2032
-, A!!aratus and conductors A 23E
2+6, Autotrans0or'ers <2B> A 4234
2+6, a!!aratus3 ;RSA95, conductors A +34
D7S3 /rotection3 tele%'eterin2 A C3C
,arious -,35, su!!ort and e*ternal L, ca&les A 23F
E"ui!!ed o0 tecnical roo' wit A7@D7 sys 9
services
A :34
7W 9 Erection 3 includin2 0encin2 A 20
Site installation 9 testin2 A 93C
/roDect 52t3 Studies3 ;rainin2 A 4B32
Total %!!I
25 25
Sco!e o0 Wor( E*clusions
+sual #?clusions
9atenaries or trac&s, feeder conductors, rails
-ll supporting structures re=uired for 9atenaries and
feeders
Trac& Signals Instrumentation 1Mechanical Pac&age
Scope2
9ivil 5or&s lin&ed to trac& s$stem and catenaries
Installation of e=uipment out of scope
26 26
;y!ical Sco!e o0 Desi2n 0or Railway
H"3 M" Design L" Design Special Studies
Some of them outsourced
Specifications of Main inta&e H"
su8station
Specifications < si(ing of Po5er
transformersC
Specifications of M" e=uipment,
switc2ear3 recti0ier trans0or'ers
,ectifiers3 inverters i0 any
9ompensation 1S"9J2
Protection e=uipment 0or A7 or D7
networ(s 1s!eci0ic load switc and
7B G>
La$out dra5ings
9ivil 5or& guide dra5ings
9ivil design of s5itchgear 8uildings
and H"3M" su8station < i0 re"uired>
9a8le route design
Design and si(ing of L" e=uipment
Single Line Diagrams including
electrical protection schemes
9ontrol s$stem architecture
Logic diagrams for electrical
e=uipment
9ontrol s$stem configuration : /ps <
Supervision ,field 8us <in ouse or
outsourced>
9ontrol Interfaces wit u!strea'
syste's
#arthing < Lightning protection
D9 < -9 +PS
9onnection diagrams
9a8ling 1 including ca8le routing2
Traction po5er simulation 1need
to &e associated to
7onsultant wit dedicated
so0t wares2
H"3M" Load flo5 simulation
Short circuit anal$sis
Harmonic anal$sis < filter
definition
Protection philosoph$,
protection coordination and
settings
#sta8lish stra$ current <
corrosion control strateg$ <need
to &e associated to
7onsultant wit dedicated
so0t wares>
-vaila8ilit$ studies 1 -nalysis
o0 >ailure Modes3 teir #00ects
and 9riticality2 for +r8an sector
#ngineering -ctivities
27 27
H #,0+"#.
) ;ur(ey
,ussia
,omania
>ran& LI+
) Se2'ent 52r
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9 5in o0 Railways
KI-.0 @u
) 5etros
M P/,T#, 1+A2
) 1R3 L8L
S AH#T,-P-L
) 17R 9 1R re2ions
0 /B#,,#I9H
) Se2'ent 52r
) DB
L 9/ST-.L-
) Bo'&ardier3 /ittsH
$r2anisation
Legend :
To Be Hired
I.D 9H.
Sales: LoMc& de7"ILL#BL-.9H#
BusC Dev: 9hristophe >/.T-I.#
-LST/M Transport A-M: 9hristophe >/.T-I.# ,ail5a$s: #oin ./L-.
.W#
#?ternal
Technical
9onsultant
9#+
T S#,"#TT-L
1>rance2
) S17=@R== 9 RA;/
) ALS;$5 ;rans!ort
<=rance>
) =renc Railway
E/7
Ph B-+MI#,
1Spain2
) ADI=
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1Belgium2
) S17B
S#-
-LST/M 0,ID Sales #"P
TB-
1-ustralia2
) IR
#-P .M# #,- -M#
,CSurange
) Se2'ent 52r
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) WR re2ion
Ma$urnathan
) SR re2ion
.. 9haudhuri
) ER re2ion