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The document describes several muscles that make up the erector spinae muscle group in the back. It outlines the origins, insertions, actions, blood supply and nerve innervation for each muscle. The muscles discussed are the spinalis thoracis, spinalis cervicis, spinalis capitis, long and short rotators, semispinalis thoracis, semispinalis cervicis, semispinalis capitis, multifidus, and interspinalis muscles. Collectively, these muscles extend, rotate, bend and stabilize the vertebral column.
The document describes several muscles that make up the erector spinae muscle group in the back. It outlines the origins, insertions, actions, blood supply and nerve innervation for each muscle. The muscles discussed are the spinalis thoracis, spinalis cervicis, spinalis capitis, long and short rotators, semispinalis thoracis, semispinalis cervicis, semispinalis capitis, multifidus, and interspinalis muscles. Collectively, these muscles extend, rotate, bend and stabilize the vertebral column.
The document describes several muscles that make up the erector spinae muscle group in the back. It outlines the origins, insertions, actions, blood supply and nerve innervation for each muscle. The muscles discussed are the spinalis thoracis, spinalis cervicis, spinalis capitis, long and short rotators, semispinalis thoracis, semispinalis cervicis, semispinalis capitis, multifidus, and interspinalis muscles. Collectively, these muscles extend, rotate, bend and stabilize the vertebral column.
ORIGIN: Spines of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae INSERTION: Spines of upper thoracic and cervical vertebrae ACTION: 1. Extends Vertebral Column 2. Assists in maintaining an erect spine 3. Assists in bending backwards, bending sideways & rotating the spine to the same side BLOOD SUPPLY: Muscular branch of the aorta NERVOUS INNERVATIONS: Spinal nerves (dorsal rami)
SPINALIS MUSCLES Spinalis Cervicis Spinalis Thoracis Note: Spinalis Capitis NOT shown Spinalis Capitis Spinalis Capitis Spinalis SPINALIS MUSCLES Spinalis Cervicis Spinalis Cervicis Spinalis Thoracis Transversospinal Muscles Long Rotators and Short Rotators
ORIGIN: Transverse process of one vertebrae INSERTION: Base of spinous process - (Long Rotators): skips one vertebra to insert on the base of spinous process of vertebra above - (Short Rotators): base of spinous process of vertebra immediately above. ACTION: Rotate to opposite side & bilateral extension BLOOD SUPPLY: Muscular branches of the aorta NERVE SUPPLY: Dorsal Rami of spinal nerves
LONG & SHORT ROTATORS Rotators LONG & SHORT ROTATORS Transversospinal Muscles Semispinalis Thoracis, Semispinalis Cervicis & Semispinalis Capitus
ORIGIN: Transverse processes of C7-T12 INSERTION: Occipital bone (capitis) and spinous processes of cervical (cervicis) and thoracic vertebrae T1 to T4 (thoracis) ACTION: Extends vertebral column and head, and rotates them in opposite sides; acts synergistically with sternocleidomastoid muscle of opposite side. BLOOD SUPPLY: Muscular branches of the aorta NERVE SUPPLY: Spinal nerves (dorsal rami)
Capitis Cervicis Thoracis SEMISPINALIS MUSCLES Capitis Cervicis Thoracis Multifidus Capitis Cervicis SEMISPINALIS MUSCLES Transversospinal Muscles Multifidus
ORIGIN: 1. Cervical Region: from articular process of lower cervical vertebrae 2. Thoracic Region: from transverse process of all thoracic vertebrae 3. Lumbar Region: - lower portion of dorsal sacrum - deep surface of tendenous origin of erector spinae - mamillary processes of all lumbar vertebrae INSERTION: Spinous process of all vertebrae extending from L5-C2 (skipping 1- 3 segments) ACTION: Bilaterally extends vetebral column, controls lateral flexion to side opposite contraction (eccentric for stability), and unilaterally rotate vertebral bodies (column) to opposite side BLOOD SUPPLY: Muscular brances of aorta NERVE SUPPLY: Dorsal Rami of Spinal nerves
ORIGIN: Spinous processes of each vertebrae INSERTION: The spinous process of the vertebra immediately above ACTION: Extension of the vertebrae segments BLOOD SUPPLY: Muscular branches of the aorta NERVE SUPPLY: Dorsal Rami of spinal nerves