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Mr. R, a 56-year-old man, presented with a rash and itching on his face, back, palms, and soles for two months. Examination found eruptions with scaling, papules, and plaques. Skin scrapings revealed fungal hyphae. He was diagnosed with tinea facialis (ringworm of the face) based on his symptoms and test results. He was prescribed oral ketoconazole and topical antifungal creams to take for 2-4 weeks, with instructions on medication use, hygiene, and preventing secondary infection.
Mr. R, a 56-year-old man, presented with a rash and itching on his face, back, palms, and soles for two months. Examination found eruptions with scaling, papules, and plaques. Skin scrapings revealed fungal hyphae. He was diagnosed with tinea facialis (ringworm of the face) based on his symptoms and test results. He was prescribed oral ketoconazole and topical antifungal creams to take for 2-4 weeks, with instructions on medication use, hygiene, and preventing secondary infection.
Mr. R, a 56-year-old man, presented with a rash and itching on his face, back, palms, and soles for two months. Examination found eruptions with scaling, papules, and plaques. Skin scrapings revealed fungal hyphae. He was diagnosed with tinea facialis (ringworm of the face) based on his symptoms and test results. He was prescribed oral ketoconazole and topical antifungal creams to take for 2-4 weeks, with instructions on medication use, hygiene, and preventing secondary infection.
3%-4% of tinea corporis is tinea facialis Tinea corporis Tinea facialis Identity of patient Name : Mr. R Sex : Male Age : 56 years old Weigth : 62 kg Job : Selling vegetables Address : Tungkop, Aceh Besar Phone number : 085277466610 Registration number : 87-06-35 Examination date : December 31 th 2013
History The Chief Complain: Rash followed by itching on the face, upper back, palmars and plantars since two month ago.
History of present illness: The patient came to the hospital complaint the appearance of rash followed by itching on the face, upper back, palmars and plantars since two month ago. At first, the patient found red spots that felt very itchy on the upper back area, the rash was getting wider and spreaded to the face, palmars and plantars area. Then, about one month ago the appearance of rash following itching on the upper back was disappeared. Itching is felt everytime not induced with environment temperature, but itching is increasing at the time of using pads and when the groin area is moist.
History of previous illness: The patient had the same complaint before since two month ago. Patient were also informed having a history of diabetic since twelve year ago.
History of Family disease: None of his family had this kind of disease.
History of Treatment: Since the patient have complaint he was getting treatment from a doctor and take medication with diagnosis seborrhoic dermatitis on Descember, 3 th 2013 and tinea manum on September, 13 th
2013 but not healed. On facial and palmars dextra and sinistra region, found erithematous patch and hypopigmentation with circumpscripta boundary , irreguler and polycyclic edges. There are papules and scales on edge of lesions, multiple lesions, plaque size, cental healings, disseminated arrangement and generalized distribution Microscopic Examination of skin scrapins with 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) showed long septate and branching hyphae 1. Tinea facialis 2. Seborrheic dermatitis 3. Cutaneus candidiasis 4. Granulloma anulare 5. Morbus Hansen
Diagnosis Tinea facialis Systemic Medication: 1. Ketokenazole 200 mg tab once daily for 2 to 3 weeks
Topical Medication : 1. Ketokenazole salp once daily at night for 2 to 4 weeks 2. Myconazole cream once daily in the morning for 2 to 4 weeks.
1.Taking medicine regularly 2. Do not scratch the rash to prevent the secondary infection 3. Change chlotes when the body is sweating 4. Wearing loose clothing and materials that easily absorb sweat 5. Dry off after a shower and sweating
Quo ad vitam : dubia ad bonam Quo ad functionam : dubia ad bonam Quo ad sanactionam : dubia ad bonam Fungal infection Superficial Subcutaneus Systemik Dermatophytosis/ Tinea (Ringworm) Atacchments keratin and use as source of nutriens to colonize Stratum corneum of epidermis, hair,nails and horny tissues or animal Nonhairy, glabrous skin Tinea Facialis
Dermathopytes Genera Geophilic Epidermophyton: skin,nail Trichophyton: skin, nail, hair Microsporum: skin, hair Habitat and pettern of infection Anthropophilic Zoophilic Skin Disease Location of lesions Clinical Features Fungi Most Frequently Responsible Tinea corporis (ringworm) Nonhairy, smooth skin. Circular patches with advancing red, vesiculated border and central scaling. Pruritic. T. rubrum, E.floccosum Tinea pedis (athlete`s foot) Interdigitalis spaces on feet of persons wearing shoes. Acute: itching, red vesicular. Chroni: itching, scaling, fissures T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, E.floccosum Tinea cruris (jork itch) Groin. Eritematous scaling lesion in intertridiginous area. Pruritic. T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, E.floccosum Tinea capitis Scalp hair. Endothrix: fungus inside hair shaft. Ectothrix: fungus on surface of hair. Circular bald patches with short hair stubs or broken hair within hair follicles. Kerion rare. Microsporum-infected hairs fluoresce. T. mentagrophytes, M.canis Skin Disease Location of lesions Clinical Features Fungi Most Frequently Responsible Tinea barbae Beard hair. Edematous, erythematous lesion. T.mentagrophyt es Tinea Unguium (onycho- mycosis) Nail. Nails thickened or crumbling distally;discolored;lusterless. Usually associated with tinea pedis. T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes , E.floccosum Dermatophytid (id reaction) Usually sides and flexor aspects fingers. Palm. Anysite on body. Pruritic vesicular to bullous lesions. Most commonly associated with tinea pedis. No fungi present in lesion. May become secondarily infected with bacteria. Allyfamines Imidazoles Tolnaffate Butenafine Ciclopirox Topical treatment Adults: Fluconazol 150 mg/week Itraconazole 100 mg/day Terbinafin 250 mg/day Griseovulvin 500 mg/day Children: Griseovulvin 10-20 mg/kg/day Itraconazole 5 mg/kg/day Terbinafrin 3-6 mg/kg/day Systemic treatment