M RIZKI DARMAWAN M

FACULTY OF MEDICINE
LAMPUNG UNIVERSITY
2014
1
SMOKING
(FINAL PRESENTATION)
INTRODUCTION
2
The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia
Report 2011 said that the proportion of adult male
smokers in Indonesia had increased to 67.4 percent
in 2011, up from 53.9 percent in 1995. More
worrying was that 40 percent of 13-to-15-year-old
adolescents in Indonesia also smoked, up from 20.3
percent in 2010 and from 7.1 percent in 1995.
The GATS survey also said
that 85.4 percent of the nations
population was comprised of
passive smokers, with 78.4
percent exposed to tobacco
smoke at home and 51.3
percent in the workplace.
3
INTRODUCTION
USA: 400,000 premature deaths annually
one every 45 sec
annual health care costs $50 billion (1993)

Worldwide: 3,000,000 deaths annually

Indonesia, an estimated 190,000 Indonesians
died from illnesses related to tobacco use
Revenues of US tobacco companies: $32 billion (1991)
Marketing & promotional budget: $6 billion (1993))
Are teens influenced by advertising?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Percent
Marlboro Newport
advertising
teens
adults
Period of study
1973-1993
6
7
Secondhand Smoke Exposure
You breathe in more than
4,000 chemicals when
you are around someone
who is smoking.
The chemicals found in
secondhand smoke hurt
your health, and many
are known to cause
cancer.
Is secondhand smoke toxic?
Secondhand smoke contains
poisons.
Permission needed
BIG PROBLEM ? YES !
8
Regulation Control
Controlling advertisements
Increase taxes on Cigrrette
9
10
11
Secondhand Smoke Exposure
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011. Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Facts: Estimates of Secondhand Smoke
Exposure. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke
/general_facts/index.htm#estimates
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2006. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A
Report of the Surgeon General. Secondhand Smoke: What It Means to You. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/secondhandsmoke.pdf
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Environmental Health. 1997. Environmental Tobacco Smoke: A Hazard to
Children. Pediatrics 99(4):639642.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease:
What It Means to You. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2010/consumer_booklet/pdfs/consumer.pdf
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. 2011. The North Carolina Smoke Free Restaurants and Bars Law and
Emergency Department Admissions for Acute Myocardial Infarction.
http://www.tobaccopreventionandcontrol.ncdhhs.gov/smokefreenc/docs/TPCB-2011SFNCReport-SHD.pdf
Oklahoma State University. 2007. Secondhand Smoke Is a Health Threat to Pets. ScienceDaily.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070831123420.htm
Ballantyne, C. 2009. What Is Third-Hand Smoke? Is It Hazardous? Scientific American.
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-is-third-hand-smoke
References