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CE154 75 Fall 2009 75
Clark UH Procedure (Step 6)
Route the inflows (Col. 3) to the outflow
location (Col. 4)
O
i
= CI
i
+ (1-C)O
i-1
O
i
= outflow from the basin at the end of
period i
I
i
= inflow from each area at the end of
period i
CE154 76 Fall 2009 76
Clark UH Example
(1)
Time
(hr)
(2)
Inflow a
i
(mm-km
2
)
(3)
Inflow I
i
(cms)
(4)
IUH O
i
(cms)
(5)
2-hr UH
Q
i
(cms)
0 0 0 0
2 35 5 1.55
4 116 16 5.97
CE154 77 Fall 2009 77
Clark UH Example
6 137 19 10.01
8 205 29 15.69
10 0 0 10.85
12 7.50
14 5.19
CE154 78 Fall 2009 78
Clark UH Procedure
Average the ordinates of the IUH to create the
unit hydrograph (Col. 5)
Q
i
= 0.5 (O
i
+ O
i-1
)
The duration of the UH may be different from t
(provided that it is an exact multiple of t), and
the UH follows this formula
Q
i
= 1/n (0.5O
i-n
+ O
i-n+1
+ + O
i-1
+ 0.5O
i
)
where
CE154 79 Fall 2009 79
Clark UH Procedure
Q
i
= ordinate at time i of unit hydrograph
of duration D and tabulation interval t
n = D/ t
D = unit hydrograph duration
t = tabulation interval
CE154 80 Fall 2009 80
Clark UH Example
(1)
Time
(hr)
(2)
Inflow a
i
(mm-km
2
)
(3)
Inflow I
i
(cms)
(4)
IUH O
i
(cms)
(5)
2-hr UH
Q
i
(cms)
0 0 0 0 0
2 35 5 1.55 0.78
4 116 16 5.97 3.76
CE154 81 Fall 2009 81
Clark UH Example
6 137 19 10.01 7.99
8 205 29 15.69 12.85
10 0 0 10.85 13.27
12 7.50 9.17
14 5.19 6.35
CE154 82 Fall 2009 82
Clark UH Example
Continue the UH calculation to Hour 46
when the discharge diminishes to 0
For each 2-hour interval of the Jan/Feb
1963 storm, compute rainfall excess,
multiply by the UH ordinates and lag the
time of occurrence to obtain the flood
hydrograph
Compare with the measured hydrograph
CE154 83 Fall 2009 83
CE154 84 Fall 2009 84
The END