Product

UGC/TRIEA/UNOM/DOMS/PTS OB/L02/S 1
PRODUCT
Anything that can be offered to a market for attention,
acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a
want or need.

SERVICE
Any activity or benefit that one party can offer to another
that is essentially intangible and does not result in the
ownership of anything.
THREE LEVELS OF PRODUCT

Augmented product
Delivery and Installation
Credit

Warranty

Packaging Actual Product
Band Ac
Name Features

Core Producte

Quality
Level Design After sale services

Core
Benefit
Or Service
CONSUMER PRODUCT
Product bought by final consumer for personal
consumption.
CONVENIENCE PRODUCT
Consumer product that the customer usually buys
frequently, immediately, and with a minimum of
comparison and buying effort.
SHOPPING PRODUCT
Consumer good that the customer, in the process of selection
and purchase, characteristically compares on such bases as
suitability , quality, prices, and style.
SPECIALTY PRODUCT
Consumer product with unique characteristics or brand
identification for which a significant group of buyers is
willing to make a special purchase effort.
UNSOUGHT PRODUCT
Consumer product that the consumer either does not
know about or knows about but does not normally think
of buying.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT

Product bought by individuals and organizations for
further processing or for use in conducting a
business.
SOCIAL MARKETING
The design, implementation, and control of programs
seeking to increase the acceptability of a social idea, cause,
or practice among a target group.

The ability of a product to perform its functions ; it
includes the product overall durability, reliability,
precision, ease of operation and repair, and other valued
attributes.
PRODUCT QUALITY
INDIVIDUAL PRODUCT
DECISIONS
Product Attributes Branding Packaging Labeling Product support
services
BRAND

A name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a
combination of these, that identifies the maker or seller of
a product or service.
BRAND EQUITY
The value of brand, based on the extent to which it has
high brand loyalty, name awareness, perceived quality,
strong brand associations, and other assets such as patents,
trademarks, and channel relationships.
PRIVATE BRAND
A brand created and owned by a reseller of a product or
service.
SLOTTING FEES
Payments demanded by retailers before they will
accept new products and find slots for them on the
shelves.
The practice of using the established brand names of two
different companies on the same product.
CO-BRANDING
BRAND EQUITY MODELS

Brandasset Valuator
Brandz
Brand Resonance model
FOUR BRAND STRATEGIES

Product category
Existing New

Existing

Brand Name
New
Line
Extension

Brand
Extension
Multibands New
brands
LINE EXTENSION
Using a successful brand name to introduce
additional items in a given product category under
the same brand name, such as new flavors, forms,
colors, added ingredients, or package sizes.
Using a successful brand name to launch a new or
modified product in a new category.
BRAND EXTENSION
The activity of designing and producing the container or
wrapper for a product.
PACKAGING
A group of product that are closely related because they
function in a similar manner, are sold to the same customer
groups, are marketed through the same types of outlets, or
fall within given price ranges.
PRODUCT LINE DECISIONS

PRODUCT LINE
PRODUCT MIX DECISIONS
PRODUCT MIX

The set of all product lines and items that a particular
seller offers for sale.

SERVICES MARKETING
NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF A SERVICE

Intangibility

Services cannot be seen, tasted ,
felt, heard, or smelled before
purchase .
Inseparability

Services cannot be
Separated from their
providers
Variability

Quality of services depends
On who provides them and
When, where , and how
Perishability

Services cannot be stored
For later sale or use
Services
SERVICE INTANGIBILITY

A major characteristics of services they cannot be seen,
tested, felt , heard, or smelled before they are bought.
SERVICE INSEPARABILITY

A major characteristic of services-they are produced and
consumed at the same time and cannot be separated from
their providers, whether the providers are people or
machines.
UGC/TRIEA/UNOM/DOMS/PTS OB/L02/S
SERVICE VARIABILITY

A major characteristic of services- their quality may vary
greatly , depending on who provides them and when,
where, and how
SERVICE PERISHABILITY

A major characteristics of services-they cannot be stored for
later sale or use.
SERVICE-PROFIT CHAIN

The chain that links service firm profits with employee and
customer satisfaction.
INTERNAL MARKETING

Marketing by a service firm to train and effectively motivate
its customer-contact employees and all supportive service
people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction.
INTERACTIVE MARKETING

Marketing by a service firm that recognizes that perceived
service quality depends heavily on the quality depends heavily
on the quality of buyerseller interaction.
THREE TYPES OF MARKETING
INSERVICE INDUSTRIES

Company

Internal External Marketing
Marketing

Employees Interactive Marketing Customers

Product

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