TRENDS IN TOURISM

Patterns of Tourism

Social and Cultural Impact of

Tourism
PATTERNS OF TOURISM
DEMAND

Tourism Demand refers to the total

numer of persons !ho tra"el# or !ish to
tra"el# to use tourists$ facilities and
ser"ices at places a!a% from their places
of !or& or residence'
PATTERNS OF TOURISM
DEMAND
1980s ( E"ents such as the
Cherno%l disaster# terrorist$s
acti"it% and de"aluation of US dollar
shifted the choice of a destination
a!a% from Europe and North Africa
to Asia and the Paci)c re*ions'
PATTERNS OF TOURISM DEMAND
1990s ( +ulf !ar rou*ht
uncertainl% for international
tourism ecause the price of oil
increased tremendousl% causin*
airlines to also increase airfareto
co"er fuel costs'
PATTERNS OF TOURISM DEMAND
2000s ( The
spread of
diseases such as
SARS and
terrorism
ne*ati"el%
a,ected tra"el in
Asia'
+-O.A- TOURISM CONTINUOUS TO
+RO/
0
100
200
300
400
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
International Tourist Arri"als# 566781053
9in millions:

;isitor
decline in
5664 and
100< ha"e
not
dampen
tourism
*ro!th'

East Asia and

the Paci)c
o"ertoo&
Americas as
leadin*
destination

UN/TO
forecast *loal
tourism to *ro!
at 7= 8 3=
et!een 10508
1010
/OR-D$S TOP TOURIST
DESTINATIONS
Destinati
on
Base year
(million)
F9.3orec
ast
(mi6.5lli
on)
!era"e
nnual
#ro$t%
&ate
'ar(et
)%are
(*)
5667 1010 566781010 5667
China 10'0 5<0'0 >'4= <'7= 4'<=
France 30'0 503'5 1'<= 50'3
=
3'4=
United
States
2<'< 501'2 <'7= >'>= 3'3=
Spain <4'< ><'6 1'3= 3'6= 2'>=
?on* @on*
Ital%
United
@in*dom
50'1
<5'5
1<'7
73'3
71'7
7<'4
>'5=
1'5=
<'2=
5'4=
7'7=
2'1=
<'3=
<'2=
<'2=
MeAico 10'1 24'6 <'3= <'3= <'5=
Russian
Federation
6'< 24'0 3'4= 5'3= <'5=
CBech
Repulic
53'7 22'0 2'0= 1'6= 1'4=
/OR-D$S TOP TOURIST
DESTINATIONS

China !ill dislod*e
the traditional
destination

China# ?on* @on*

and Russia as
leadin*
destinations

Thailand# Mala%sia#
Sin*apore and
South Africa !ill
attract more
"isitors
P?I-IPPINES AND +-O.A-
TOURISM
&+
,
-ountri
es
2010 2009
5 Mala%sia 12'74 1<'37
1 Thailand 57'42 52'57
< Sin*apor
e
6'53 >'26
2 Indonesi
a
>'00 3'<1
7 ;ietnam 7'07 <'>7
3 Philippin
es
<'71 <'05
> Camodi
a
1'20 1'70
International ;isitors to ASEAN 9in
million:

P? la*s
ehind
ASEAN
destination

;ietnam
has
o"erta&en
P?

Camodia
fast risin*
destination
P?I-IPPINES AND +-O.A-
TOURISM
International ;isitors 9in
million:
2010 2009
/orld 620'00 441'00
= P?
Share
0'<>= 0'<2=
Asia
Paci)c
10<'40 540'60
= P?
Share
5'>1= 5'33=
ASEAN 3>'77 30'25
= P?
Share
7'15= 2'64=
Philippine
s
<'71 <'05
SOCIA- AND CU-TURA-
IMPACTS OF TOURISM

Socio8cultural phenomenon

Social interactions

-ean and *reen industr%

Catal%st

MaCor contriutor to the +NP