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Breathing is process of entering oxygen gas to the lungs and throwing away the carbondioxide from the lungs. Oxygen is diffused with blood then used in respiration process to produce energy. The respiratory system produces approximately 125 mL of mucus each day that is removed by the movement of the cilia. The bronchioles have small sacs at their ends called alveoli. Capillaries in the walls of the alveoli exhange oxygen and carbon dioxide by the process of diffusion
Breathing is process of entering oxygen gas to the lungs and throwing away the carbondioxide from the lungs. Oxygen is diffused with blood then used in respiration process to produce energy. The respiratory system produces approximately 125 mL of mucus each day that is removed by the movement of the cilia. The bronchioles have small sacs at their ends called alveoli. Capillaries in the walls of the alveoli exhange oxygen and carbon dioxide by the process of diffusion
Breathing is process of entering oxygen gas to the lungs and throwing away the carbondioxide from the lungs. Oxygen is diffused with blood then used in respiration process to produce energy. The respiratory system produces approximately 125 mL of mucus each day that is removed by the movement of the cilia. The bronchioles have small sacs at their ends called alveoli. Capillaries in the walls of the alveoli exhange oxygen and carbon dioxide by the process of diffusion
removing air from and to the lungs Human need breathing to enter oxygen gas to the lungs and throw away the carbondioxide from the lungs. Oxygen is diffused with blood then used in respiration process to produce energy Structure of Organs in Breathing System
Structure of Organs in Breathing System 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Firstly, the air enter nasal cavity. The nasal cavity is lined with hairs called cilia to help filter out any foreign particles. It also helps to warm and moisten the air. Air also enters through the mouth, when the nasal cavity is blocked The air from the nose or mouth is funneled through the throat (pharynx) and into the windpipe (trachea). The throat is divided into three portions, the nasopharynx (nose), oropharynx (mouth), and laryngopharynx (larynx). The Trachea is lined with rigid cartilage to keep the passageway open. Sometimes an opening is made into the trachea as an alternative method for the exchange of gases A flap of tissue called the epiglottis covers the voice box or larynx during swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the bronchi and lungs. The pharynx also contains the opening for tubes through which air reaches the middle ear to adjust for pressure changes (eustachian tubes). The trachea branches into two tubes called bronchi. Each bronchus enters one of the lungs and then branches into smaller tubes called bronchioles. The bronchi and bronchioles are lined with tiny hairs called cilia and sticky mucus called phlegm to catch dust and germs. The respiratory system produces approximately 125 mL of mucus each day that is removed by the movement of the cilia. The bronchioles have small sacs at their ends called alveoli. Capillaries in the walls of the alveoli exhange oxygen and carbon dioxide by the process of diffusion. Each alveolus is lined with a liquid called surfactant through which the diffusion occurs. The large number of alveoli, nerves, lymph tissues, and capillaries give the lungs a spongelike texture. The lungs are divided into sections called lobes Each lung is surrounded by a double membrane called pleura. The pleurae separate and lubricate the delicate lung tissues. They are slippery, allowing a gliding motion of the lungs during respiration. The ribs support and protect the chest cavity (thorax). During breathing, muscles lift and separate the ribs to help the lungs expand. The diaphragm is a large flat muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. The diaphragm contracts and moves downward during inhalation. This creates suction, and air is pulled in from outside the body. Exhalation occurs when the diaphragm relaxes Following the Inhalation Process Air enters the respiratory system through the nose or mouth Air from the nose or mouth is then funneled through the throat and into the trachea The trachea branches into two tubes called bronchi Each bronchus enters one of the lungs and then branches into smaller tubes called bronchioles The bronchioles have small sacs at their ends called alveoli Capillaries in the walls of the alveoli exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide by the process of diffusion Thorax and Abdomen Breathing Thorax breathing is the kind of breathing which caused by contraction and relaxation of ribs muscle. Abdomen breathing is the kind of breathing which caused by contraction and relaxation of diaphragm muscle. Inspiration happen if the muscle between ribs had contraction. This contraction makes ribs raise and the chest cavity volume increased then make the air pressure inside chest cavity become more decreased than the surrounding. This different pressure make the air from outside enter to the inside. Expiration happen if the muscle between ribs had relaxation. This relaxation makes ribs down and the chest cavity volume decreased then make the air pressure inside chest cavity become more increased than the surrounding. This different pressure make the air from inside go out to the outside