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RB le&el &alues o t!e irst %onne%tion w!en ./E and ma"imum (ower
redu%tions are deined or t!e se%ond %onne%tion(wit! t!e OSC DHR/DFR
Multile!i"# $% R! %evel &i"'o( (arameter or +HR/+FR )
Final initial (ower le&els must 4e as %lose to irst %onne%tion as (ossi4le
so t!at it does not 4reak an1 sot 4lo%kin' limit to out'oin' or in%omin'
dire%tion
BSS213&1
42 Nokia Siemens Networks
$!e se(aration 4etween two %alls in AS. mode is a%!ie&ed 41 t!e use o
$S.(le'a%1S $S. or AS.=: and (re=deined K(air=wise3 $S. or A.S=1)
-!en t!e +F./ is used (4ut AS. not) t!e $S. allo%ation is done 41 t!e +F./
al'orit!m6
En %ase o simultaneous use o +F./ and AS. +F./, $S. sele%tion %annot 4e
done due to utilisation o $S. (air=wise
2 +ue to !i'! load situation t!at almost all $S.s in t!e network would 4e sele%ted 41 +F./
randoml19
En %ase o simultaneous use o +F./ and AS. t!e $S. (air sele%tion is e"tended
to assure at least one more $S. alternati&e t!at %an 4e sele%ted (see ta4le 4elow)
First AS. %onne%tion Se%ond AS. %onne%tion
$S. : $S. 2 or $S. 3 or $S. ?
$S. 1 $S. 2 or $S. 3 or $S. ?
$S. 2 $S. : or $S. 1 or $S. 5
$S. 3 $S. : or $S. 1 or $S. 4
$S. 4 $S. 3 or $S. 8
$S. 5 $S. 2 or $S. 8
$S. 8 $S. 4 or $S. 5
$S. ? $S. : or $S. 1
Et is Oustiied to sele%t t!e $S.
wit! non=o(timal (erorman%e
rom t!e (oint o &iew o AS.,
4ut wit! 4etter (erroman%e rom
t!e (oint o &iew o intereren%e
"F/A support for S/
TS( s#l#ction or an +S( conn#ction in 'F($
BSS213&1
43 Nokia Siemens Networks
Fle1i%le Fra)e ffset *ana7e)ent
6hat is Fra.# ;).%#r +s#t9F;+:
$o identi1 a nei'!4our %ell, t!e mo4ile station (MS) !as to de%ode t!e
4ase station identit1 %ode (#SE.) transmission 41 re%ei&in' t!e re@uen%1
%orre%tion 4urst and t!e s1n%!ronisation 4urst durin' t!e idle rames9
2 $!e re@uen%1 %orre%tion and t!e s1n%!ronisation 4ursts are sent on t!e
4road%ast %ontrol %!annel (#..H) a%%ordin' to a (redetermined s%!edule,
4ased on t!e time di&ision multi(le a%%ess ($+M/) rame num4ers9
2 /n idle rame o%%urs on%e in e&er1 28 $+M/ rames or ull rate (FR)
%onne%tions9
$o im(ro&e #SE. de%odin' in %ase o network wit! +F./ it is (ossi4le to
s(read t!e transmission o dierent %ells o&er time
Et is done wit! Frame Num4er Aset (nAset) to ali'n t!e $S0
2 $!is (arameter allows to s!it t!e transmitted $+M/ rame wit! multi(li%it1 o 28
so t!at t!e S/..H rames are transmitted simultaneousl1 t!rou'!out t!e
network
BSS1015,2
44 Nokia Siemens Networks
Fle1i%le Fra)e ffset *ana7e)ent
6hat is Fra.# ;).%#r +s#t9F;+:
$!e a%tual rame num4er oset 4ein' a multi(le o 2! leads to a situation ;9ere t9e slo; associated
control c9annel #SA//&$ fra)es are trans)itted si)ultaneousl- t9rou79out t9e net;or09
2 /s t!e S/..H 4ursts are alwa1s transmitted inde(endentl1 o dis%ontinuous transmission (+$B), t!e S/..H does not
4eneit rom t!e +$B 'ain at all9
2 En an as1n%!ronous network, t!e S/..H 4eneits rom t!e +$B, as in most %ases t!e S/..H is interered 41 $.Hs t!at
use t!e +$B9
En %ase o ada(ti&e multi=rate (/MR) ull rate (FR), t!e %arrier=to=intereren%e ratio (./E) o t!e %!annel
%an 4e &er1 low, as $.H is &er1 ro4ust9
2 0ow ./E %ondition, to'et!er wit! t!e la%k o +$B 'ain, %an %ause &er1 (oor S/..H (erorman%e9
Solution or ull rate
$!e /MR FR %a(a%it1 de'radation %an 4e a&oided usin' t!e lmu tsl n oset (0$A) (arameter9 $!is
(arameter is deined in t!e #S. or ea%! 0M<9 $!e a&aila4le &alue ran'e o t!e (arameter is rom : to ?,
4ut wit! +F./ onl1 &alues : and 1 are reasona4le9
Note t!at 1ou must not 'i&e &alues ot!er t!an : or 1 or t!e (arameter9 $!e #S. does not (re&ent 1ou
rom 'i&in' illo'i%al &alues or t!e (arameter wit! +F./9
-!en a dierent &alue o timeslot $S0 oset is used in e&er1 ot!er %ell, t!e %oin%ident S/..H trai%
de%reases 41 5:T9 $!e FN or t!e sendin' o FR S/..H rame de(ends on t!e $S0 num4er9 $!e rame
num4er is dierent or e&en and odd $S0s9 -!en S/..H rames or t!e e&en $S0s are sent, t!e rame or
t!e odd ones is idle9 $!e S/..H is sent or $S0s :, 2, 4, and 8 w!en FN is 12C28 " n9 $!e S/..H is sent
or $S0s 1, 3, 5, and ? w!en FN is 25C28 " n9
45 Nokia Siemens Networks
Fle1i%le Fra)e ffset *ana7e)ent
6hat is Fra.# ;).%#r +s#t9F;+:
-it!out t!e eature Fle"i4le Frame num4er oset, t!e HR
%!annels interered Oust own HR su4 %!annel, t!at is HR su41
interered HR su4 1, 4ut w!en t!e rame num4er oset is not
multi(les o 28, intereren%e sour%e %!an'es rom HR su4
%!annel to anot!er su4 %!annel in e&er1 S/..H (eriod9
$!is 'i&es ro4ustness a'ainst un%ontrolled HR intereren%e,
or e"am(le outside o #EM, as intereren%e o one HR %!annel
%annot %ause dro((ed %all or anot!er %onne%tion aloneU a
dro((ed %all needs intereren%e rom 4ot! t!e !al rate su4
%!annels, see ne"t slide
48 Nokia Siemens Networks
Fle1i%le Fra)e ffset *ana7e)ent
>s# o F;+ with 1-F;+ 9Fl#-i%l# F; os#t:
&R &R &R &R
FN offset C 012! FN offset C 112! FN offset C 0 FN offset C 2
Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel
: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
: " 28 " : " 5 "
1 " 2? " 1 " 8 "
2 " 2; " 2 " ? "
3 " 2F " 3 " ; "
4 " 3: " 4 " F "
5 " 31 " 5 " 1: "
8 " 32 " 8 " 11 "
? " 33 " ? " 12 S/..H
; " 34 " ; " 13 "
F " 35 " F " 14 "
1: " 38 " 1: " 15 "
11 " 3? " 11 " 18 "
12 S/..H 3; S/..H 12 S/..H 1? "
13 " 3F " 13 " 1; "
14 " 4: " 14 " 1F "
15 " 41 " 15 " 2: "
18 " 42 " 18 " 21 "
1? " 43 " 1? " 22 "
1; " 44 " 1; " 23 "
1F " 45 " 1F " 24 "
2: " 48 " 2: " 25 S/..H
21 " 4? " 21 " 28 "
22 " 4; " 22 " 2? "
23 " 4F " 23 " 2; "
24 " 5: " 24 " 2F "
25 S/..H 51 S/..H 25 S/..H 3: "
28 " 52 " 28 " 31 "
2? " 53 " 2? " 32 "
FN FN FN FN
Crosssub channel interference
Inter sub channel interference
Controlled )F*+o,set- n x ./0 1n&ontrolled )F*+o,set n x ./0
DFCA requires interference control =>
FN_ofsets must be n x 26
(his is also the current !"#
im$lementation%
&R &R &R &R
FN offset C 012! FN offset C 112! FN offset C 0 FN offset C 2
Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel
: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
: " 28 " : " 5 "
1 " 2? " 1 " 8 "
2 " 2; " 2 " ? "
3 " 2F " 3 " ; "
4 " 3: " 4 " F "
5 " 31 " 5 " 1: "
8 " 32 " 8 " 11 "
? " 33 " ? " 12 S/..H
; " 34 " ; " 13 "
F " 35 " F " 14 "
1: " 38 " 1: " 15 "
11 " 3? " 11 " 18 "
12 S/..H 3; S/..H 12 S/..H 1? "
13 " 3F " 13 " 1; "
14 " 4: " 14 " 1F "
15 " 41 " 15 " 2: "
18 " 42 " 18 " 21 "
1? " 43 " 1? " 22 "
1; " 44 " 1; " 23 "
1F " 45 " 1F " 24 "
2: " 48 " 2: " 25 S/..H
21 " 4? " 21 " 28 "
22 " 4; " 22 " 2? "
23 " 4F " 23 " 2; "
24 " 5: " 24 " 2F "
25 S/..H 51 S/..H 25 S/..H 3: "
28 " 52 " 28 " 31 "
2? " 53 " 2? " 32 "
FN FN FN FN
&R &R &R &R
FN offset C 012! FN offset C 112! FN offset C 0 FN offset C 2
Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel Su4 %!annel
: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
: " 28 " : " 5 "
1 " 2? " 1 " 8 "
2 " 2; " 2 " ? "
3 " 2F " 3 " ; "
4 " 3: " 4 " F "
5 " 31 " 5 " 1: "
8 " 32 " 8 " 11 "
? " 33 " ? " 12 S/..H
; " 34 " ; " 13 "
F " 35 " F " 14 "
1: " 38 " 1: " 15 "
11 " 3? " 11 " 18 "
12 S/..H 3; S/..H 12 S/..H 1? "
13 " 3F " 13 " 1; "
14 " 4: " 14 " 1F "
15 " 41 " 15 " 2: "
18 " 42 " 18 " 21 "
1? " 43 " 1? " 22 "
1; " 44 " 1; " 23 "
1F " 45 " 1F " 24 "
2: " 48 " 2: " 25 S/..H
21 " 4? " 21 " 28 "
22 " 4; " 22 " 2? "
23 " 4F " 23 " 2; "
24 " 5: " 24 " 2F "
25 S/..H 51 S/..H 25 S/..H 3: "
28 " 52 " 28 " 31 "
2? " 53 " 2? " 32 "
FN FN FN FN
Crosssub channel interference
Inter sub channel interference
Crosssub channel interference
Inter sub channel interference
Controlled )F*+o,set- n x ./0 1n&ontrolled )F*+o,set n x ./0
DFCA requires interference control =>
FN_ofsets must be n x 26
(his is also the current !"#
im$lementation%
$o (re&ent %ross su4%!annel intereren%e use restri%t Frame num4er oset (lannin' to onl1 FNAset1 or FNAset29+o not use
FNA3s rom 4ot! set 9So a set o 28 FNA3s a&aila4le or (lannin' FN osets
'it9 Fle1i%le Fra)e
nu)%er offset #n11$ use t9e
%elo; reco))endation
BSS1015,2
4? Nokia Siemens Networks
Fle1i%le Fra)e ffset *ana7e)ent
!lanning as*#cts
.urrent Frame Num4er Aset (FNA) (arameter %!an'es s1n%!roni7ation
in 28 rame ste(s9 $!is %auses o&erla((in' S/..Hs all o&er t!e
s1n%!roni7ed network9
-it! a t1(i%al 5:T s(ee%! a%ti&it1 dis%ontinuous transmission (+$B) 'ain
is a4out 2=3d# in network wide9
2 En non s1n%!roni7ed network t!e +$B 'ain 4eneits 4ot! S/..Hs and $.H
rames as S/..Hs randoml1 o&erla(s wit! S/..Hs and $.H rames9
2 En s1n%!roni7ed network t!e 'ain 4eneits Oust $.H rames as $.H rames
o&erla(s alwa1s wit! $.H rames and S/..Hs onl1 wit! S/..Hs9
$!is %auses 2=3d# worse S/..H (erorman%e in s1n%!roni7ed networks
usin' 28=multi(lier in FNA9
-!en t!is eature(#SS2:F3?) in R)1: is a%ti&ated FNA (arameter tunes
t!e s1n%!roni7ation in 1=rame ste(s instead o 28= rame ste(s9
BSS1015,2
4; Nokia Siemens Networks
Fle1i%le Fra)e ffset *ana7e)ent in "F/A
6h0 this #at)r#
En R)2: *5192 #SS1:1582 Fle"i4le Frame Aset Mana'ement eature
introdu%ed two new %oni'ura4le (arameters6
2 0M< FNA 28=Multi(lier <sa'e (w!i%! o4soletes t!e our <$5FE0 (arameters
rom #SS2:F3? +F./ wit! an1 Frame Num4er oset eature)
-it! t!is (arameter t!e ideal o&erla((in' o $S. 4ursts %an 4e a&oided 41
dela1in' t!e rame transmission 41 a %oni'ura4le num4er o s1m4ols
(4its)GHt!e %!annel estimation (ro%ess at a re%ei&er is not ne'ati&el1
im(a%ted
BSS1015,2
4F Nokia Siemens Networks
/5? Tar7et S/ "&R #ciTar7etsc"9r$
2 $!is (arameter determines tar'et ./E ratio or +HR %onne%tions w!i%! is used in t!e
+F./ ./E estimation and %!annel sele%tion (ro%edure9
Soft Bloc0in7 /5? S/ "&R #softBloc0in7/isc"9r$
2 $!is ara)eter 'e*i"es t+e )i"i)u) accetable C/, value *or t+e DHR co""ectio"s-
/5? Tar7et S/ "FR #ciTar7etsc"fr$
2 $!is (arameter determines tar'et ./E ratio or +FR %onne%tions w!i%! is used in t!e +F./ ./E
estimation and %!annel sele%tion (ro%edure9
Soft Bloc0in7 /5? S/ "FR #softBloc0in7/isc"fr$
2 $!is ara)eter 'e*i"es t+e )i"i)u) accetable C/, value *or t+e DFR co""ectio"s-
L*+ FN 2!6*ultiplier +sa7e #l)uFno2!*ultiplier+sa7e$
2 T+is ara)eter allo(s 'isable or e"able t+e usa#e o* ./0)ultilier o* F1O- ,* 'isable'2
ra"'o) overlai"# o* SACCH a"' TCH *ra)es ca" be avoi'e'-
L*+ TSL FN "ela- #l)uTslFn"ela-$
2 T+is ara)eter allo(s to 'e*i"e +o( )a"3 s3)bols (45-/6 )icroseco"'s) *ra)e outut is
'ela3e' i" Air0i"ter*ace-
"F/A support for S/<Fle1i%le Fra)e ffset *7t
!ara.#t#rs
BSS213&1
BSS1015,2
5: Nokia Siemens Networks
"F/A support for S/
(o)nt#r=M#as)r#.#nts
/ll e"istin' %ounters or 1:: 2 +F./ measurements and 1:; 2 +F./ S/E.
measurement were en!an%ed wit! t!e new %onne%tion t1(es6
2 +HR
2 +FR
BSS213&1
51 Nokia Siemens Networks
RG20 EP2 Radio Features
!r#cis# !aging BSS21335
9E:G!RS 'ownlin" !ow#r (ontrol BSS301,,,
8+ *#r L#3#l with !ow#r (ontrol9TM; ')al%an/ 8+ cas#: RG301773
$/?)sta%l# TBF M)lti*l#-ing '#nsit0 RG301733
Fl#-i%l# M(!$ T1 *ow#r *ooling BSS21507
52 Nokia Siemens Networks
End of presentation
BSS21335 !r#cis# !aging
RG20 EP2 Radio Features
53 Nokia Siemens Networks
BSS BS/
BTS
+ltraSite
BTS
*etroSite
BTS
Tal0Fa)il-
BTS
Pri)eSite
BTS
Fle1i E"GE
Releas
e
R)2:
(#SS)
M529:
#S.i, #S.2i,
#S.3i
6 6 N N 6
BTS
?nSite
2
nd
Gen
BTS
BTSplus
&ori=on
BTS
BTS Fle1i
*ultiradio
*S
Release N N 6 N 6 6
SGSN */S RAN NetAct
Release = B = ASS 593 .+2
5.<2 is re@uired 5.<2 is re@uired
Su((orted on Fle"i (*+)* and Multiradio), <ltra, Metro #$S site as well as on #$S(lus and Hori7on #$S Su((orted on Fle"i (*+)* and Multiradio), <ltra, Metro #$S site as well as on #$S(lus and Hori7on #$S
(=) means no site t1(e relation or t!e eature (=) means no site t1(e relation or t!e eature
N means not su((orted sin%e #$S t1(e is not su((orted in R)2: N means not su((orted sin%e #$S t1(e is not su((orted in R)2:
Precise Pa7in7
'#*#n/#nc0 Ta%l#
BSS21335
54 Nokia Siemens Networks
$!e 'oal o 5re%ise 5a'in' is to de%rease t!e si'nalin' load
41 sendin' t!e irst (a'in' onl1 to t!e %ell w!ere t!e MS was last known and to its adOa%ent %ells9
E t!ere is no immediate (a'in' res(onse, and t!e su(er&ision timer deined 41 Precise Pa#i"# e!a"'i"#
'ela3 e"(ires t!en #S. (a'es t!e rest o t!e %ells in t!e ori'inal (a'in' area
Hi'! !it rate (e9'9 ;5 T) %an 4e a%!ie&ed in t!e network wit! !i'! Smart (!ones (enetration9 $!ereore,
(re%ise (a'in' mi'!t 4e 4etter solution or ...H 4ottlene%k
9
Precise Pa7in7
6hat is !r#cis# *aging
BSS21335
55 Nokia Siemens Networks
5re%ise (a'in' redu%es t!e (a'in' load t!e ollowin' resour%es %an 4e sa&ed6
2 /dditional ...H used or !i'! (a'in' load %an 4e swit%!ed 4a%k or
$.H/S+..H/5+.H
2 .a(a%it1 o $RBSE)(due to !i'! (a'in' load) %an 4e used or /4is resour%es e9'9 or
*+/5
2 Fewer sites %an ser&e t!e same amount o su4s%ri4ers w!en ...H was t!e
4ottlene%k9
2 -it! !i'!er !it rate, t!e 'reater 5.H load redu%tion and ...H (4ot! 5.H > /).H)
4lo%kin' de%rease9
9
Precise Pa7in7
B#n#its
...H
limited
network
Network wit!
5re%ise (a'in'
BSS21335
58 Nokia Siemens Networks
Normall1 t!e MS. (a'es a MS indi%atin' t!e 0/. w!ere t!e MS
is re'istered9 $!e #S. sends t!is (a'in' to all t!e %ells
4elon'in' to t!e ae%ted 0/.9
$!e result o t!is 4e!a&ior is t!at all %ells w!ere t!e MS is not
(resent re%ei&e a (a'in' %ommand t!at is useless9
Precise Pa7in7
7ntro/)ction
BSS21335
5? Nokia Siemens Networks
$!ere3re two wa1s to im(lement t!is 4e!a&ior and redu%e (a'in'
load6
2 .oni'urin' t!e MS. to send t!e irst (a'in' wit! .ell Ed instead o 0/.
and a%ti&ate Entelli'ent Sele%ti&e 5a'in' in #S. (#SS21324 )
2 /%ti&ate (#SS21335) 5re%ise 5a'in' t!at %reates a data4ase inside t!e
#S. w!ere t!e asso%iation 4etween EMSE and last &isited %ell are stored
E ound, (a'in' %ommand is sent to t!e %ell (stored) and its adOa%ent %ells
9
Precise Pa7in7
R#/)cing *aging loa/
BSS21335
5; Nokia Siemens Networks
$!e lo%ation re%ord is stored or a limited (eriod %oni'ura4le
41 Precise Pa#i"# %ocatio" Recor's %ivi"# Ti)e (arameter
Mo4ileWs lo%ation is u(dated at t!e end o ea%! %onne%tion
($.H or S+..H) w!en EMSE is known (i it is not known t!en
t!ere is no u(date)9
For 5S %onne%tion MS lo%ation is u(dated w!en MS %onte"t is
%reated in 5.<(w!en $#F is esta4lis!ed)
<(date o MS lo%ation re%ord in #S. data4ase is im(a%ted 41
settin' o (eriodi%al lo%ation u(date (Ti)er For Perio'ic MS
%ocatio" $'ati"#)
Precise Pa7in7
MS location in th# BS( 'B
BSS21335
5F Nokia Siemens Networks
#S. mi'!t 4e %oni'ured 41 Precise Pa#i"# e"able' *or rea#i"#s
(arameter to use 5re%ise 5a'in' or all (a'in's or onl1 or t!e irst one
2 E 5re%ise 5a'in' is a((lied or all (a'es (MS./S)SN initiated), (a'in'
re(etition rom MS. is also made in 5re%ise 5a'in' st1le9
2 E onl1 t!e irst (a'in' messa'e is !andled in 5re%ise 5a'in' st1le t!en
t!e 5re%ise 5a'in' is re(eated or t!e same MS a'ain ater t!e lo%ation
inormation o t!e MS !as 4een u(dated irst9
Settin' o Re(a'in' dela1 (EN$) in MS./S)SN must 4e lon'er t!an Precise Pa#i"#
e!a"'i"# 'ela3
BSS21,,2 Precise Pa7in7
R#*aging *roc#/)r#
BSS21335
8: Nokia Siemens Networks
EMSE %onsumes twi%e more %a(a%it1 on air intera%e %om(ared to $MSE
#S. stores $MSE rom t!e irst (a'in' messa'e %ould use it or re=
(a'in'Ws instead o EMSE9
$MSE or re=(a'in'Ws in #S., (a'in' %a(a%it1 %an 4e urt!er
e"(anded(assume no $MSE re=(a'in' used in MS.)
#S.3s MSC re0a#i"# 'ela3 (arameter (new #S. +# (arameter)
deines !ow lon' $MSE needs to 4e sa&ed rom (re&ious (a'in' attem(t9
Precise Pa7in7
T*S? opti)i=ation
MS. #S.
MS. re(a'in' dela1 G 3 se%
EN$ G 3 se%
$MSE 4ased (a'in'
$MSE 4ased (a'in'
BSS21335
MSC re0a#i"# 'ela3 7 MS.3s re=(a'in' timer (EN$)9
81 Nokia Siemens Networks
Entelli'ent Sele%ti&e 5a'in'(ES5)
2 5re%ise (a'in' works in t!e same wa1 as ES5, 4ot! %an 4e used to'et!er
2 $!e dieren%e is ES5 %onsiders .S onl1 4ut 5re%ise 5a'in' %onsiders 4ot! .S
and 5S (55 used or !i'! mo4ilit1 and a lots o 5S %alls)
2 En %ase low mo4ilit1 ES5 work 4etter due to ininite stora'e time o MS
lo%ation(5re%ise (a'in', #S. remem4ers onl1 or some !ours)
5a'in' .oordination
2 -!en 5re%ise 5a'in' and 5a'in' .oordination are used , +# si7e(%om4ined)
ma1 'row mu%! 4i''er t!an 4eore9(X u( to "2 or 5a'in' .oordination onl1 +#
si7e)
2 5a'in' .oordination and *...H %an 4e used to'et!er wit! 5re%ise 5a'in' to
im(ro&e end user satisa%tion(Redu%es (a'in' load)
Multi=o(erator #SS eature
2 5re%ise 5a'in' eature works wit! Multi=o(erator #SS eature 4ut not or ES5
Precise Pa7in7
F#at)r# int#rwor"ing
BSS21335
82 Nokia Siemens Networks
Network 5a'in' load(deletion)%an 4e redu%ed ee%ti&el1 i (re%ise 5a'in' is a%ti&ated in t!e network !a&in'
2 Hi'!er !it rate (ro4a4ilit1(i9e9 ;5T)
2 Man1 Smart(!ones are used due to re@uent %ell u(dates in 5a%ket $ranser Mode(wit! re@uent $#F
esta4lis!ments)
2 Small $RBs %oni'uration(sin%e 0/ would 4e 4i''er)
Et work 4etter t!an *"tended ...H wit! ;5T !it rate9 E !it rate is lower t!an ?:T t!en *...H is re%ommended
$!e si'nalin' load %an also 4e redu%ed in lar'er si7e o 0/
2 Hi'!er !it rate, lower retrasmission(i9e9 X;2T redu%tion in (a'in' load or ;5T o !it rate)
5re%ise (a'in' will sli'!tl1 in%reases t!e %all setu( time re'ardless o 5.H 4lo%kin'(due to retransmissions is !i'!er)9
2 $!e %all setu( time will 4e im(ro&ed wit! t!e !i'!er !it rate
9
Precise Pa7in7
!lanning as*#cts
BSS21335
83 Nokia Siemens Networks
$!e 5re%ise 5a'in' eature is under $RB %a(a%it1 t1(e o li%ense and is a%ti&ated in
%ell/se'ment le&el9
Feature is a%ti&ated on %ell 4asis 41 means o Precise Pa#i"# usa#e (arameter or .S
(a'in' onl1, or 5S (a'in' onl1 or or 4ot!
Et3s re%ommended to dea%ti&ate t!e eature on t!e %ells w!ere MS ma1 mo&e @ui%kl1 awa1
rom t!e 5re%ise 5a'ed area9
Et is re%ommended to a(ll1 (re%ise (a'in'
2 For .S onl1 i t!e si7e o Routin' /rea is in order o t!e si7e o redu%ed (a'in' area
2 For 5S onl1 i .S %all setu( time in%rease is not a%%e(ta4le
Feature %annot 4e a%ti&ated or 5S (a'in's in t!e %ell i t!ere at least one 5.<1 in t!e same
ra%k w!ere is t!e 5.<2 ser&in' t!e %ell
9
Precise Pa7in7
!lanning as*#cts
BSS21335
84 Nokia Siemens Networks
Precise Pa7in7 usa7e
2
$!is (arameter deines i t!e 5re%ise 5a'in' eature is a%ti&e in t!e %ell or .S
(a'in's %omin' rom MS. &ia / or )4 intera%e, 5S (a'in's re%ei&ed rom S)SN &ia )4
intera%e or 4ot!
Precise Pa7in7 location records liAin7 ti)e
2 $!is (arameter deines !ow lon' #S. is allowed to use a lo%ation re%ord o a MS or 5re%ise
5a'in' ater %reation or last u(date9
Precise Pa7in7 ena%led for repa7in7s
2 $!is (arameter deines i #S. s!all use 5re%ise 5a'in's also or re(a'in's
Precise Pa7in7 e1pandin7 dela-
2 $!is (arameter deines t!e time #S. waits or (a'in' res(onse 4eore (a'in' is e"(anded
to all %ells in t!e 0//R/
Precise Pa7in7 T*S? opti)i=ation
2 $!is (arameter deines i #S. s!all %on&ert EMSE re(a'in's to $MSE (a'in's w!en (ossi4le9
*S/ repa7in7 dela-
2 $!is (arameter deines t!e timer &alue used or re(a'in' in MS.9 5re%ise 5a'in' $MSE
o(timi7ation need to 4e ena4led9
Precise Pa7in7
!ara.#t#rs
BSS21335
85 Nokia Siemens Networks
PRE/?SEDPAG?NGD*ESSAGESDSENTDTDBTS #00,0!!$
2 Num4er o 5/)EN) .AMM/N+ messa'es sent to t!e %ell and its immediate nei'!4ors
w!ere t!e MS !ad t!e last %onne%tion to #S. a%%ordin' to 5re%ise 5a'in'9
PRE/?SEDPAG?NGDE3PAN"E" #00,0!G$
2 Num4er o times w!en (a'in' !as 4een sent to t!e rest o t!e %ells in t!e ori'inal (a'in'
area w!en last known lo%ation o a MS was in t!is %ell and t!e MS was irst 5re%ise
5a'ed9
?*S?DTDT*S?DPAG?NGD/NJERS?NS #00,0!.$
2 Num4er o times w!en t!e #S. !as %on&erted an EMSE (a'in' messa'e to $MSE (a'in'
messa'e9
PAG?NG *?S/NF?G+RAT?N
2 -!en #S. dete%ts MS. sendin' re(a'in' or t!e MS w!ile #S. is still waitin' (a'in'
res(onse rom t!e MS or t!e (re&ious (a'in' round and 5re%ise 5a'in' was used in
(a'in'9
Precise Pa7in7
(o)nt#rs
$lar.
BSS21335
88 Nokia Siemens Networks
PRE/?SEDPAG?NGD+SAGEDRATE
PRE/?SEDPAG?NGD&?TDRATE
?*S?DT T*S?D/NJERS?NDRATE
/S /all setup ti)e : Mi'!t 4e in%reased i man1 (a'in' retransmissions(low !it rate area)
o%%urs9 +ea%ti&ate 5re%ise (a'in' or .S is needed i dela1 is not a%%e(ta4le
AAera7e air interface "R3 %uffer load, due to pa7in7 #p7nDG$
AAera7e pa7in7 %uffer air interface occupanc- #p7nD2$
AAera7e free space of pa7in7 GS* %uffer area #p7nD,a$
AAera7e pa7in7 G% %uffer air interface occupanc- (p7nD!)
AAera7e pa7in7 %uffer G% occupanc- #p7nD11)
AAera7e free space of pa7in7 GPRS %uffer area (p7nD10)
Pa7in7 )essa7e deletion ratio #p7nD12$
"L "6c9annel load #a%iD4a$
AAera7e air interface "R3 %uffer load, due to "R3 AG #p7nD.$
AAera7e air interface non6"R3 %uffer load due to AG #p7nDB$
AG %loc0in7 #%lc0D1,$
Precise Pa7in7
7.*act on <!7s
5.H load redu%tion and ...H (4ot!
5.H > /).H) 4lo%kin' de%rease or
!i'!er usa'e rate
0ower num4er o
5a'in' messa'es
sent and lower +RB
4uer load due to
(a'in' s!ould 4e
o4ser&ed
0ower (a'in' load
means more ...H
resour%es to !andle
/).H trai% and
lower /).H 4lo%kin'
0ower (a'in' load means lower
(ro4a4ilit1 t!at (a'in' messa'e will 4e
deleted rom t!e 4uer
BSS21335
8? Nokia Siemens Networks
End of presentation
BSS301,,, 9E:G!RS 'ownlin" !ow#r (ontrol
RG20 EP2 Radio Features
8; Nokia Siemens Networks
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
'#*#n/#nc0 Ta%l#
BSS BS/K
BTS
Tal0Fa)il-
BTS
*etroSite
BTSKK
BTSplus
Releas
e
RG20
EP2
S12
EP2.1
No Fes Fes #GE*?N? 2.1$
"3200
Platfor)
*S SGSN */S RAN NetAct
Release F #P/+2$ No de(enden%1
No
de(enden%1
No
de(enden%1
No
de(enden%1
SS2.4
M su((orted 41 #S.i, #S.2i, #S.3i and Fle"i#S.
MM su((orted 41 R)3:13F? (.ositin' wit! #S2"")
BTS
Fle1i E"GE
BTS
+ltraSite
BTS
Fle1i *ultiradio
&ori=on BTS
Release Fes Fes Fes Fes #&R2 S'$
BSS301,,,
8F Nokia Siemens Networks
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
6h0 9E:G!RS 'ownlin" !ow#r (ontrol
5ower %ontrol in +0 or 5S ser&i%es %an su4stantiall1 de%rease
intereren%e le&el in t!e network and t!us im(ro&e t!e (erorman%e o
.S (art o t!e network and sa&in's in #$S (ower %onsum(tion
Noi%e @ualit1 in terms o MAS is de'raded due to ra(id in%rease o 5S
trai% in a network mostl1 !andled 41 )SM
$!e reason w!1 5. in t!e .S domain %ould not 4e dire%tl1 transerred
to t!e 5S domain due to
2 $#F !oldin' time is s!orter t!an t!e $.H !oldin'
2 Multi(le"in' o $#Fs in 5+.H and re@uent unidire%tional $#F allo%ations t!e
same radio data 4lo%k rom dierent MSs
2 Features (<SF wit! )ranularit1 4 or *+/) im(a%t and in%rease o
intereren%e(retransmission in R0. 4lo%k) due to (ower %ontrol
BSS301,,,
?: Nokia Siemens Networks
)5RS MS measures t!e intereren%e si'nal le&el on t!e #..H si'nal le&el K.3
durin' t!e )5RS +0 $#F transer and ma((ed to t!e ,8%9:9% &alues and
re(orted to t!e network
*+)* MS deri&ed rom t!e measurements used or t!e link @ualit1 %ontrol
al'orit!m at a network side M*/NP#*5 and .NP#*5
2 /%%ordin' to t!e %urrent M*/NP#*5 and .NP#*5 &alue an M.S sele%tion
is done
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
7ntro/)ction o L$ *roc#ss
BSS301,,,
?1 Nokia Siemens Networks
En R)2: *526
2 $!e M*/NP#*5 and .NP#*5 &alues (*+)* %a(a4le MSs)
2 EP0*N*0 &alues instead o RBQ</0 &alues ()5RS %a(a4le MSs)
$!ese &alues are %olle%ted rom (*)5+/N messa'es are used to
%ontrol t!e 5. al'orit!m in t!e +0 dire%tion as well
2 $!e @uantities are %ontained in t!e (*)5+/N messa'es sent 41 an MS to
a network to (un=)ak%nowled'e re%e(tion o a data (a%ket
2 $!e (*)5+/N messa'es are sent o&er 5/..H %!annelGH de(ends on
t!e re@uen%1 o MS is (olled to send t!e messa'e
$ransmit (ower is de%reased %areull1 in 2 d# ste(s to a&oid (otential
sudden t!rou'!(ut de%rease, 4ut (ower in%rease is done to t!e tar'et
le&el in a sin'le ste( to immediatel1 %ountera%t (oor radio %onditions
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
9E:G!RS 'L !( $lgorith.
BSS301,,,
?2 Nokia Siemens Networks
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
9E:G!RS 'L !( $lgorith.
)5RS +0 (ower %ontrol al'orit!m tries to ollow t!e tar'et ./E &alue, w!i%! is a new +#
(arameter (+0 5. ./E $ar'et)
Similarl1 in *)5RS , E ;=5SYPM*/NP#*5 &alue is not re%ei&ed w!i%! is a new +#
(arameter (+0 5. ;=5SY #*5 $ar'et), 5. al'orit!m o(erates a%%ordin' to t!e
)MSYPM*/NP#*5 &alues
"L P/
/5?
Tar7et
/5? LdBM
time
Po;er
increase
Po;er
increase
Po;er
decrease
R$$ (X1;: ms)
R$$ (X1;: ms)
P"AN
P"AN
P"AN
"L P/
.PSE BEP
Tar7et
.6PSED*EANDBEP
time
Po;er
decrease
Po;er
decrease
Po;er
increase
R$$ (X1;: ms) R$$ (X1;: ms)
EP"AN
EP"AN
EP"AN
E none o t!e
M*/NP#*5
&alues is
re%ei&ed
(ower le&el is
not %!an'ed
BSS301,,,
?3 Nokia Siemens Networks
$wo strate'ies o (*))5RS +0 5. %an 4e used6
1. Joice first strate7-8 to 'uarantee &oi%e @ualit1 a (ower %ontrol a%tion is
tri''ered 4eore data ser&i%e rea%!es t!e !i'!est M.S GH &oi%e users
(er%e(tion is im(ro&ed
2. "ata first strate7-8 (ower %ontrol takes (la%e ater t!e data ser&i%e
rea%!es t!e !i'!est M.S GH data user (er%e(tion is im(ro&ed (at least not
deteriorated) in terms o t!rou'!(ut
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
!lanning as*#cts
BSS301,,,
?4 Nokia Siemens Networks
1. NJoice firstO strate'1 GH (ower redu%tion is a((lied %efore t!e !i'!est
M.S %odin' s%!eme (e9'9 M.S=F) is rea%!ed (+0 5. ;5SY #*5
$ar'et Z M*/NP#*5 to swit%! to M.S=F)
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
!lanning as*#cts
M.S
F
;
?
8
5
4
M*/NP#*5
24 25 28 25 28 28 2? 2; 2? 28 2? 25 23 21 21 2: 1F 1; 1F 1; 1? 15 15 lost lost
+0 $" 5ower
5M/B=5de
=2 d#
=4 d#
=8 d#
/((li%ation o t!e
!i'!est M.S (ro!i4ited
GH (ower %ontrol
Kredu%es3 t!e link @ualit1
$B (ower 'oes
down 41 2 d#
Ner1 'ood link @ualit1
GH redu%e $B (ower
a'ain 41 2 d#
Suddenl1 radio
%onditions de'rade GH
restore immediatel1
nominal $" (ower[
Suddenel1 radio
%onditions
de'rade GH
redu%e M.S[
"L P/ .PSE BEP Tar7et C 22 C
*EANDBEP to s;itc9 to */S6B
=; d#
5ower %ontrol a((lied
faster to an on='oin'
$#F GH more 4eneits
or .S (erorman%e
5M/B
$wo su4se@uent
(*)5+/N messa'es
missed (N31:5G2)
GHuse ma" $" (ower
BSS301,,,
?5 Nokia Siemens Networks
2. N"ata firstO strate'1 GH (ower redu%tion is a((lied after t!e !i'!est
M.S %odin' s%!eme (e9'9 M.S=F) is rea%!ed (+0 5. ;5SY #*5
$ar'et \ M*/NP#*5 to swit%! to M.S=F)
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
!lanning as*#cts
M.S
F
;
?
8
5
4
M*/NP#*5
.NP#*5 is %ont
24 25 28 25 28 2F 2F 3: 31 31 3: 31 2F 21 21 2: 1F 1; 1F 1; 1? 15 15 18 3 3
+0 $" 5ower
5M/B=5de
=2 d#
=4 d#
=8 d#
M.S=F %odin'
s%!eme a((lied 41
t!e 0/ al'orit!m
$B (ower 'oes
down 41 2 d#
Ner1 'ood link @ualit1
GH redu%e $B (ower
a'ain 41 2 d#
Suddenl1 radio
%onditions de'rade GH
restore immediatel1
nominal $" (ower[
Suddenel1 radio
%onditions
de'rade GH redu%e
M.S[
"L P/ .PSE BEP Tar7et C 2B C
*EANDBEP to s;itc9 to */S6B
=; d#
5ower %ontrol a((lied
slo;er to an on='oin'
$#F GH 5S (erorman%e
!ardl1 im(a%ted
BSS301,,,
?8 Nokia Siemens Networks
$!e most reasona4le a((roa%! is to a((l1 (*))5RS +0 (ower %ontrol
onl1 i6
2 Radio %onditions are 'ood, e9'9 M.S=F is utilised (K&oi%e irst3 strate'1)
2 Note6 t!e (enetration o M.S=F ma1 'o down i t!ere is massi&e 5S %!at
trai% in a network
2 5ower redu%tion is a((lied at on%e (rom t!e &er1 4e'innin' o a
transmission)
2 $ransmitted trai% is related to low=(riorit1 ser&i%e, e9'9 4a%k'round ser&i%e
(F$5 download)
2 Reasona4le (erorman%e o <SF #0*R is assured
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
!lanning as*#cts
BSS301,,,
?? Nokia Siemens Networks
"L P/ /5? Tar7et
2 $!is (arameter determines t!e tar'et ./E &alue or )5RS $#Fs9 Et de%ides t!e
in%rease or de%rease t!e +0 (ower le&el
"L P/ .PSE BEP Tar7et
2 $!is (arameter determines t!e tar'et ;=5SY #*5 &alue or *)5RS $#Fs9 Et
de%ides t!e in%rease or de%rease t!e +0 (ower le&el
"L P/ 'indo; Si=e
2 $!is (arameter determines t!e (ower %ontrol window, wit!in w!i%! t!e +0 transmit
(ower %an %!an'e on t!e 5+$.H %!annels
GPRS "L P/ Ena%led
2 $!is (arameter determines i t!e +0 (*))5RS (ower %ontrol is a%ti&ated or not in a
se'ment
"L P/ Po;er Reduction
2 $!is (arameter determines t!e deault (ower redu%tion on t!e 5+$.H %!annels
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
!ara.#t#rs
BSS301,,,
?; Nokia Siemens Networks
Base6%and Fre(uenc- &oppin7
2 E ## !o((in' is disa4led t!e (*))5RS +0 5. is not a((lied to t!e #..H $RB
2 E ## !o((in' is ena4led t!e 5.< a((lies (*))5RS +0 5. to t!e #..H $RB as well,
4ut #$S takes %are t!at t!e 4ursts transmitted(Full (ower) on t!e #..H $RB
"ual Transfer *ode6 /((li%a4le to t!e 5S (art o t!e +$M %all wit!out limitations
"o;nlin0 "ual /arrier
2 5.< a((lies t!e same (ower redu%tion to 4ot! %arriers
2 E t!e ;=5SYPM*/NP#*5 AR )MSYPM*/NP#*5 &alues are re%ei&ed or 4ot!
%arriers t!e (ower redu%tion is smaller
2 E eit!er one ;=5SYPM*/NP#*5 or )MSYPM*/NP#*5 &alue is re%ei&ed or one
%arrier onl1 t!e (ower redu%tion is %al%ulated as or a sin'le %arrier $#F
2 E neit!er )MSYPM*/NP#*5 nor ;=5SYPM*/NP#*5 are re%ei&ed t!e transmit
(ower is ke(t un%!an'ed
Fle1i%le */PA T3 Po;er Poolin7
2 -it! t!e eature a #$S ma1 redu%e t!e 5S transmit (ower 41 2 d# e&en i t!e +0 5.
eature is on
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
F#at)r# '#*#n/#nci#s
BSS301,,,
?F Nokia Siemens Networks
"LDP/DRL/D*A/DBL/ESDSENT #0G22!G$
2 $!e num4er o +0 R0./M/. 4lo%ks sent o&er /4is to $RBs wit! t!e (*))5RS +0 (ower
%ontrol eature ena4led9
"LDP/DRE"+/T?NDSTEPDS+* #0G22!.$
2 $!e sum o (ower le&el redu%tions done9 $!e %ounter is in%remented 41 t!e amount o
ste(s t!e (ower is redu%ed, a sin'le ste( %orres(onds to 2 d#9
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
(o)nt#rs
BSS301,,,
;: Nokia Siemens Networks
Et too drasti% de'radation in t!rou'!(ut (lower data transmission) t!en
(ower %ontrol settin's ma1 4e too a''ressi&e w!en K&oi%e irst3 strate'1
is used9 Y5Es to o4ser&e are6
2 /&era'e ee%ti&e /.Y *)5RS +0 t!rou'!(ut (er used $S0 (trP238)
2 /&era'e ee%ti&e /.Y )5RS +0 t!rou'!(ut (er used $S0 (trP2354)
2 Ratio o +0 M.S=n (*)5RSPa%k) (rl%P5?)
2 Ratio o +0 M.S=n (*)5RSP<na%k) (rl%P5F)
2 Ratio o +0 .S3 a%k 4lo%ks (rl%P35)
2 Ratio o +0 .S4 a%k 4lo%ks (rl%P3?)
2 /&era'e +0 00. rame dela1 (er QoS (ll%P?)
2 /&era'e +0 00. data dela1 (er QoS (ll%P;)
2 Nolume wei'!ted 00. t!rou'!(ut +0 (ll%P3a)
2 Nolume wei'!ted 00. t!rou'!(ut or )5RS (ll%P4a)
2 /&era'e +0 $#F duration (t4P8%)
2 /&era'e <sa'e o +0 +1nami% /4is 5ool (da(P1a)
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
7.*act on <!7s
BSS301,,,
;1 Nokia Siemens Networks
At!ers Y5E to monitor are6
2 /&era'eP(*))5RSP5owerPRedu%tion
2 +0 %umulati&e @ualit1 ratio in %lass B (BG5) (dl@P2)
2 Real F*R 4ased @ualit1 in downlink (dl@P3)
2 *stimated F*R 4ased @ualit1 in downlink (dl@P41)
2 Mean A(inion S%ore (MAS) 2 dri&e tests
#E$GPRS "o;nlin0 Po;er /ontrol
7.*act on <!7s
BSS301,,,
;2 Nokia Siemens Networks
End of presentation
RG301773 8+ *#r L#3#l with !ow#r (ontrol9TM;
')al%an/ 8+ cas#:
RG20 EP2 Radio Features
;3 Nokia Siemens Networks
& per LeAel ;it9 Po;er /ontrol
'#*#n/#nc0 ta%l#
BSS BS/
BTS
Tal0Fa)il-
BTS
+ltraSite
BTS
*etroSite
BTS
Fle1i E"GE
Fle1i *ultiradio
BTS
Release
RG20
EP2
#BSS$
S12
EP2.1
No
dependenc-
No
dependenc-
No
dependenc-
No dependenc- No dependenc-
"3200
Platfor)
*S
Release
No
dependenc-
No dependenc-
SGSN */S RAN NetAct
Release
No
dependenc-
No
dependenc-
No
dependenc-
SS
2.4
RG301773
;4 Nokia Siemens Networks
& per LeAel ;it9 Po;er /ontrol
6h0 8+ *#r L#3#l with !(
$ri''erin' t!e HA due to si'nal le&el does not take into a%%ount o (ower
%ontrol w!i%! %an lead to (in'=(on' !ando&ers 4etween t!e ma%ro= and
mi%ro %ells or an1 %ells w!en HA due to si'nal le&el is e"e%uted9
So, t!e &alue o %urrent (ower %ontrol is taken into a%%ount or t!e
%ondition or tri''erin' t!e HA due to si'nal le&el
2 /NPRB0*N H hoThr#shol/L#3#l'L 9BsT-!wrMa- BS@T1!6R:
$!e eature (re&ent rom 4a%k HA rom mi%ro la1er (1;::) to ma%ro
(F::) wit! +0 R"0e& HA and t!us redu%e t!e %all dro(
RG301773
;5 Nokia Siemens Networks
AJDR3LEJDN/ELL#n$
P 6G2 dB)
CP u)%rella & to 1.00 cell
AJDR3LEJDN/ELL#n$
P 6G2 dB)
CP u)%rella & to 1.00 cell
A
B
B00 N*acroO
hoL#3#l>.%r#lla G = ?2 d#m
gs.Macroc#llThr#shol/ G 33 d#m
/csMacroc#llThr#shol/ G 33 d#m
T9res9old R1LeA &8
hoThr#shol/L#3#l'LA :GG dB)
T9res9old u)%rella &8
hoL#3#l>.%r#lla A :G2 dB)
!
T(8
(.sT-!wrMa-9n:: G 3: d#m =H mi%ro %ell
!
M$1
G 3: d#m =H !ando&er to mi%ro %ell onl1
hoThr#shol/L#3#l'L G =?? d#m
1.00 N*icroO
AJDR3LEJ Q 6GG dB)
CP tri77er & due to R1LeA
%ac0 to B00 cell
AJDR3LEJ Q 6GG dB)
CP tri77er & due to R1LeA
%ac0 to B00 cell
2) /((l1 ! dB 5. in mi%ro %ell GH
si'nal le&el 'oes down to
/NPRB0*NG=?; d#m
5in'=
(on'
HAs
E-a.*l#B
P/ +pper T9res9olds LeA "L
pc+pperT9res9oldsLeA"LR1LeAel
A :G2 dB)
P/ Lo;erT9res9olds LeA "L
pcLo;erT9res9oldsLeA"LR1LeAel
A :.2 dB)
& per LeAel ;it9 Po;er /ontrol
8+ $lgorith.
RG301773
;8 Nokia Siemens Networks
AJDR3LEJDN/ELL#n$
P 6G2 dB)
CP u)%rella & to 1.00 cell
AJDR3LEJDN/ELL#n$
P 6G2 dB)
CP u)%rella & to 1.00 cell
A
B
B00 N*acroO
hoL#3#l>.%r#lla G = ?2 d#m
gs.Macroc#llThr#shol/ G 33 d#m
/csMacroc#llThr#shol/ G 33 d#m
T9res9old R1LeA &8
hoThr#shol/L#3#l'LA :GG dB)
T9res9old u)%rella &8
hoL#3#l>.%r#lla A :G2 dB)
!
T(8
(.sT-!wrMa-9n:: G 3: d#m =H mi%ro %ell
!
M$1
G 3: d#m =H !ando&er to mi%ro %ell onl1
hoThr#shol/L#3#l'L G =?? d#m
1.00 N*icroO
#AJDR3LEJD"L #6G.dB)$@
#BsT1P;r*a1 6 BSDT3P'R$#!dB$$ P6GG dB)
CP no %ac0 & to B00 cell
#AJDR3LEJD"L #6G.dB)$@
#BsT1P;r*a1 6 BSDT3P'R$#!dB$$ P6GG dB)
CP no %ac0 & to B00 cell
2) /((l1 ! dB 5. in mi%ro %ell GH
si'nal le&el 'oes down to
/NPRB0*NG=?; d#m
no 5in'=
(on'
HAs
E-a.*l#B
P/ +pper T9res9olds LeA "L
pc+pperT9res9oldsLeA"LR1LeAel
A :G2 dB)
P/ Lo;erT9res9olds LeA "L
pcLo;erT9res9oldsLeA"LR1LeAel
A :.2 dB)
& per LeAel ;it9 Po;er /ontrol
Mo/ii#/ 8+ $lgorith.
RG301773
;? Nokia Siemens Networks
E ser&in' %ell si'nal dro(s 4elow t!res!old
0+R, #S. e&aluates tar'et %ells or t!e HA
$!res!old +0 R" le&el,5"/N" are used or
%om(arin' t!e a&era'ed &alues o +0 si'nal
le&el to tri''er t!e HA due to +0 le&el9