Drilling Machine

By,
Dr. Arindam Kumar Chanda
Drilling Machine
Radial Drilling Machine
Parts:
(i) Base
(ii) Column
(iii) Radial Arm
(iv) Drill Head
(v) Spindle speed and feed
mechanism
Twist Drill
Tool Holding Devices
Reamer
Tapping
Cutting Speed
Cutting Speed in drilling operation refers to
the peripheral speed of a point on the surface
of the drill in contact with the work.
Cutting Speed = dn/1000 (in metre per min)
Depends on the kind of material, cutting tool
material, quality of surface finish desired, type
of coolant, rigidity of the machine
Depth of Cut
The depth of cut in drill is equal to one half of
the drill diameter
i.e. t = d/2
Feed
The feed of drill is the distance the drill moves
into the work at each revolution of the spindle
The amount of feed depends on- material
being cut, rigidity of machine and job, depth
of hole, Type of finish desired, power
available, range of feed available
Machining time
Machining time in drilling
= L/ (n x s)
where n is r.pm
s is feed per revolution of the drill
L is Length of travel of the drill
Problem
At what speed a 20 mm drill will run for
cutting steel at 25 m per min surface speed ?

V = dn/1000
25 = x20 n / 1000
n = 398 r.p.m
Horizontal Boring machine
Parts:
1. Bed
2. Column
3. End Supporting Column
4. Head Stock
5.Saddle and Table
6. Boring Bar
Vertical Boring Machine
Parts:
1. Bed
2. Table
3. Housing
4. Crossrail
5. Tool head Assembly