PENERBITAN

VIDEO
PENDIDIKAN
KAMIL SYAKIRAH GRACE
TYPES OF VIDEO
CAMERA



Analogue Video Camera



Digital Video Camera
ANALOGUE VIDEO CAMERA
Capture images and store in an analogue form.
Uses magnetic tape in a variety video cassette
format (VHS, VHS C, Hi 8 and U matic.
There are varieties of the cassette's size and each
can only be played with an appropriate video
player.
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
Capture images and store in digital form.
Uses small size cassettes, usually in DVC (Digital
Video Format)
Can be connected directly to the computer using
FireWire cable.
Image can be edited using editing software.

PARTS AND FUNCTION IN VIDEO
CAMERA
1. Focus Ring
To obtain the best focus, zoom in as close as you
can on the subject you wish to focus on


2. Zoom Button
moves your point of view closer to, or further away
from, the subject. The effect is similar to moving
the camera closer or further away
3. Lens
The lens, which is made of glass, is used to let light
into the camera.


4. White Balance
tells the camera what each color should look like,
by giving it a "true white" reference. If the camera
knows what white looks like, then it will know what
all other colors look like.


5. Viewfinder
The viewfinder is the area on the camera that you look
through in order to compose your shot.



6. Shutter release button
This is simply the button on the camera that is used to snap
the picture. It opens and closes the shutter, allowing the
necessary light and information to enter the camera.


TYPE OF SHOTS
Big Close Up Close up
Burst Shot Waist Shot
Knee Shot Full length Shot

Long Shot
BIG CLOSE UP
For a shot of a person, a BCU will
include the eyes and mouth but
not the whole head as shown
above.
CLOSE UP
In the close up shot, a certain feature or part
of the subject takes up most of the frame. A
close up of a person usually means a close up
of their face
BUST SHOT
The bust shot camera angle shows the character
from the chest up. Bust shots are good for
focusing on the emotions displayed on the face of
the character.
WAIST SHOT
Shows half of a character usually from the waist
up. This shows enough of the surroundings to
remind viewers where the scene is taking place. A
mid shot is also a good way to show the outfit of a
character if it has a bearing on the story.

KNEE SHOT
To introduce the character to the audience and
emphasis on the actions made from the character.
The character is filmed from knee up.
FULL LENGTH
SHOT
Show all of the character from up to
bottom. This shot meant to explain about
the situation and what is happening in the
video.
LONG SHOT
A long shot shows a great deal of background, be
it the set, the landscape or the venue. Long shots
are essential to establish the scene for the viewer
and to put the rest of the film into context. This is
why they are also known as establishing shots.
VIDEO CAMERA
MOVEMENT
PANNING
Camera is moved side to side
Provide the viewers with elements of a scene that
cannot be included in a wide-angle shot.
It reveals information as needed.
Can follow a moving object
PANNING
TILTING
Camera is moved up or down.
Tilting up shows height and down shows depth.
It can also
shows relationship.
generate emotional responses
o upward rising interest, expectation, hope or anticipation.
o downward lower interest, disappointment or sadness.

TILTING
TRUCKING
Camera is moved along with a moving subject or
parallel with a scene.
The person would seem stationary, but the
background will appear moving.
Creates a feeling of observation and inspection.
TRUCKING
DOLLYING
Camera is moved towards or away from the
subject.
Direction of dolly draws different types of
attention from viewers;
Towards the subject viewers interest is increased.
Away from subject viewers interest in subject is
lowered and tensions are relaxed.
DOLLYING
ZOOMING
Camera moves closer or further away from the
subject.
Zooms can be used as dollies but not in all
instances.
The speed of zooms;
Fast = emphasis and excitement
Slow = remove emphasis and are calming

PEDESTAL
Camera is moved vertically up or down
while it is fixated in one location.
This term came from the use of studio
cameras.
Camera is fixated to adjustable focus.

PRODUCTION
OF
VIDEO PUBLICATION
MATERIALS
THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Clarification of
aim
Collection of
Materials &
Research
Selection of
materials
Scenario
writing
Preparation of
recording
Artwork
Equipment
Video
Recording
Editing
Sound
Recording
Preview
Utilisation
Evaluation
CLARIFICATION OF AIM
Know;
the purpose of the programme
the target audience
how to use it for classroom teaching

COLLECTION AND SELECTION
OF
MATERIALS & RESEARCH
Accuracy of materials.
Both should be rich in quantity and
quality.
Carefully select the suitable materials.
SCENARIO WRITING
AND
PREPARATION OF RECORDING
Compose and arrange the content.
Design schedule.
Make sure everyone is familiar with their
tasks.

ARTWORK &
EQUIPMENT
Prepare accessories.
Make sure the items needed are
available for recording.
VIDEO RECORDING &
EDITING
Check for equipment before recording.
Videos recorded must be edited to suit
the programme.

SOUND RECORDING & PREVIEW
Do narration, sound effects and music inside studio.
Preview the finished product and edit it if there is any mistakes.

UTILISATION &
EVALUATION
Utilisation means presenting the finished
project to the audience.
Evaluation is done to check the suitability of
the programme for audiences.