REINFORCE

D
CONCRETE
DESIGN
BEAM REINFORCED FOR
TENSION AND
COMPRESSION
Architectural consideration
Other consideration
Limited cross-section
Lessening of creep

REASON FOR PROVIDING
COMPRESSION
REINFORCEMENT
It reduces sustained load
deflection
It increases ductility
It changes the mode of failure
from compression to tension
ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY-
REINFORCED BEAM
Solve for the trial area
Compute M1
Compute M2 = M M1
If compression yield
> y = fy/Es
>
0.85

600
(600 )


ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY-
REINFORCED
If compression bars will not yield
s < y = fy/Es
<
0.85

600
(600 )



INVESTIGATION OF
DOUBLY-REINFORCED
BEAMS
Compression bars will yield
> y = fy/Es
fs = fy
Check if compression bars are
needed
Check if the compression bars
will yield

EXAMPLE
Design a doubly reinforced concrete
beam has a max. effective depth of
630mm and is subjected to a total
factored moment of 1062kN.m
including its own weight. fc =
27.58MPa, fy = 413.4MPa. Use 62.5mm
mm steel covering.
EXAMPLE
A rectangular beam has a width of
300mm and an effective depth of
537.50 mm to the centroid of
tension bars. Tension reinforcement
consists of 6 28 mm dia. bar in
two rows, compression
reinforcement consist of 2 -22mm
dia. fc = 27.6MPa, fy = 414.7MPa.
Assume steel covering is 60mm for
compression bars.
CONCRETE SLAB
A. One way slab
one which is supported on two sides only for which the
ratio of the long span to short span is greater than 2.0. The slab
will bend or deflected in a direction perpendicular to the
supported lengths. It is designed as a singly reinforced section
with a width of one meter. It consists of a series of rectangular
beams placed side by side. Minimum thickness of one-way slab
should be equal to:
1. L/20 for simply supported spans
2. L/24 for one end continuous spans
3. L/28 for both end continuous spans
4. L/10 for cantilever spans
5. For fy other than 415MPa, the values shall be multiplied by
0.4 + fy/700
CONCRETE SLAB
If the slab is built monolithically with the supporting beams
or is continuous over several, positive or negative moments
are computed using moment coefficients for continuous
beams.
SHRINKAGE AND
TEMPERATURE BAR
B. TWO WAY SLAB
1. Flat Plates
2. Flat slabs
3. Slab on beams
4. Waffle slab
TWO WAY SLAB
Two methods for the Design of two-way slabs:
1. Direct design method
2. Equivalent frame method
TWO-WAY SLAB
TWO-WAY SLAB
TWO-WAY SLAB
EXAMPLE
Design a simply supported one way reinforced
concrete floor slab has a span of 3m. It carries a
service live load of 8.4kPa and service dead load of
1.2kPa. fc = 20.7MPa, fy = 414.6MPa. Use steel
covering of 25mm measure from center of bars.
EXAMPLE
A three story building has a floor system of a
reinforced concrete flat-plate construction with no
edge beam. The dimension of the end panels as
well as the size of column are shown. The flat-plate
carries a live load of 2.39kPa and the building is
not subject to earthquake. Consider flooring
weight to be 0.48 kPa in addition to the floor self
weight. Unit weight of concrete is 24kN/m
3
. fc =
27.6MPa, fy = 414MPa.