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  • Learning Javascript Programming: Java Script

    Загружено:

    Wendy Freeman
    83 просмотров22 страницы
    it is basic javascript informtion

    Оригинальное название

    Chapter 1(JavaScript)

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    it is basic javascript informtion

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    83 просмотров22 страницы

    Learning Javascript Programming: Java Script

    Загружено:

    Wendy Freeman
    it is basic javascript informtion

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 22

    Learning

    JavaScript Programming
    Chapter 1
    Java Script
    (Client Side Scripting)
    What Is Java Script ?

    JavaScript is a weakly -typed, interpreted
    programming language with object-oriented
    capabilities that allows us to build interactive
    web page.


    What Java Script Can Do ?
    Following are the tasks for which JavaScript is
    mainly used:

    1. User Interaction
    2. Form Validation
    3. Image Swaps/Rollovers

    What Java Script Cant Do ?
    Following are the tasks which JavaScript cannot
    do:

    1. JavaScript cannot access Database(without
    AJAX)
    2. JavaScript cannot access files on client
    machine

    JavaScript V/s Java

    JavaScript and Java share two very similar names
    but they are completely different languages that
    have very few things in common.

    JavaScript V/s Java
    1.
    Java was developed by Sun Microsystems and is
    a full fledged, standalone, object oriented
    language
    JavaScript was created by Netscape and is a
    scripting language which placed inside an HTML
    page and provides interactivity to the page.
    JavaScript V/s Java
    2.

    Java is both a compiled as well as interpreted
    language

    JavaScript is purely an interpreted language.
    JavaScript V/s Java
    3.
    Java runs inside JVM.

    JavaScript runs inside web browser
    JavaScript V/s Java
    4.
    Java is a strongly typed language as it is
    compulsory to declare every variables data
    type.

    JavaScript is a loosely typed language as we do
    not have declare data types of variables before
    using them.
    JavaScript V/s Java
    5.
    Java has been designed with security as its top
    priority. Every thing in java runs under the
    control of JVM that handles execution of a Java
    code.

    JavaScript is a much less secure language.
    JavaScript History
    Developed By : Brendan Eich
    Original Name : Mocha, LiveScript
    Company : Netscape
    Launching Year : 1996
    First Version : 1.0
    Latest Version : 1.8
    JavaScript Embedding
    JavaScript can be embedded in HTML page in 2
    ways:

    1. Locally
    2. Externally
    Local JavaScript Embedding
    To insert a JavaScript into an HTML page, use the
    <script> tag.
    The <script> and </script> tells where the
    JavaScript starts and ends.

    <script type=text/javascript>

    // javascript code

    </script>
    Local JavaScript Examples
    <html>
    <head>
    <script type=text/javascript>

    // javascript code

    </script>
    </head>
    .
    .

    Local JavaScript Examples
    <html>
    <head>. . . </head>
    <body>
    <script type=text/javascript>

    // javascript code

    </script>
    </body>
    .
    .

    Where to embed <script> tag ?
    Although we can embed a <script> in both
    <head> or <body> sections but a general
    guideline is:
    1. If we want to run the <script> before page
    loads then it is kept in the <head> section.
    2. If we want to run the <script> after the page
    loads so that it can interact with HTML
    elements then it is kept in the <body>
    section.
    External JavaScript
    <html>
    <head>
    <script type=text/javascript src=javascript
    file >
    </script>
    </head>
    .
    .

    Example
    <html>
    <head>
    <script type=text/javascript src=myfile.js >
    </script>
    </head>
    .
    .

    Writing To The Document
    One of the most basic JavaScript commands
    is document.write. This simply prints the
    specified text to the page.
    Syntax:

    document.write(text to display);
    Special Note
    Any document.write( ) statement that runs
    after the page finishes loading will create a
    new page and overwrite all of the content of
    the current page.
    Embedding HTML
    The text outputted using document.write( )
    statement can contain HTML tags also.

    The browser processes them in the same way
    like it processes html tags in a regular HTML
    page.
    Comments In JavaScript
    Comments in JavaScript can be given in 2 ways:

    1. Single line comment
    Syntax:
    // javascript code

    2. Multi line comment
    Syntax:
    /* javascript code
    javascript code */

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