MORNING REPORT Saturday 24 th May 2014 Patient Identity Autoanamnesis Name : Ms. S Sex : Female Age : 27 years old Address : Purworedjo Occupation : No job Marital State : Single Alloanamnesis Name : Ms. L Sex : Female Age : 51 years old Relation : Mother
Reason patient was brought to emergency room Patient was mad without reason till trying for kill, talking to herself, unable to sleep Stressor Unclear Present History She couldnt utilize her leisure time She wont eat She didnt socialize with neighbor May 2014 She mad without any reason, irritable and slamming things She couldnt utilize her leisure time She didnt socialize with her neighbor April 2014 Patient start to have a symptom like was talking to herself, angry without any reason till trying for kill, unable to sleep Day of Admission 24 th May 2014 Patient brought with the complaints of: Angry without any reason Talking to herself Unable to sleep Slamming things
Brought to hospital by her Mother
She cant doing her daily activity, Poor utilization of leisure time he couldnt socialize with friends The patient didnt take any medicine PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY She was hospitalized in RSJS Magelang in 2001 and 2007 General medical history Head injury (-) Hypertension (-) Convulsion (-) Asthma (-) Allergy (-) Drugs and alcohol abuse history and smoking history Drugs consumption (-) Alcohol consumption (-) Cigarette Smoking (-) EARLY CHILDHOOD PHASE (0-3 YEARS OLD) Psychomotoric (NORMAL) - Patients growth and development such as: first time lifting the head (3 months) rolling over (5 months) Sitting (8 months) Crawling (8 months) Standing (9 months) walking-running (12 months) holding objects in her hand(5 months) putting everything in her mouth(3 months)
Psychosocial (NORMAL) - Patient : started smiling when seeing another face (3 months) startled by noises(4 months) when the patient first laugh or squirm when asked to play, nor playing claps with others (7 months)
Communication (NORMAL) - Patient started bubbling. (8 months)
Emotion (NORMAL) - Patients reaction when playing, frightened by strangers (3 month), when starting to show jealousy or competitiveness towards other and toilet training (2 years).
Cognitive (NORMAL) - The patient can follow objects, recognizing his mother, recognize his family members. (1-2 years) - The patient first copied sounds that were heard, or understanding simple orders. (1-2 years) INTERMEDIATE CHILDHOOD (3-11 YEARS OLD) Psychomotor (NORMAL) Patients first time playing hide and seek or if patient ever involved in any kind of sports. (4-5 years) Psychosocial (NORMAL) Patient had a normal psychosocial. Communication (NORMAL) Patient had ability to make friends at school. Emotional (NORMAL) Patient had a good emotional. Cognitive (NORMAL) Patients cognitive same with others. LATE CHILDHOOD & TEENAGE PHASE Sexual development signs & activity (NORMAL) Patient first experience of menarche, etc. (11 Years)
Psychomotor (NORMAL) Patient had any favourite hobbies or games, if patient involved in any kind of sports.
Psychosocial (NORMAL) Patient psychosocial.
Emotional (BAD) Patient had bad emotional.
Communication (NORMAL) Patient had ability to make friends at school. ADULTHOOD Educational History She didnt finish senior high school.
Occupational history She had no job.
Marital Status She hasnt married
Criminal History No criminal history
Social Activity She was a happiness girl. She joined organization.
Current Situation She lives with her mother. She always angry if got separated with her mother. Her mother hadnt job and had financial problem. Eriksons stages of psychosocial development Stage Basic Conflict Important Events Infancy (birth to 18 months) Trust vs mistrust Feeding Early childhood (2-3 years) Autonomy vs shame and doubt Toilet training Preschool (3-5 years) Initiative vs guilt Exploration School age (6-11 years) Industry vs inferiority School Adolescence (12-18 years) Identity vs role confusion Social relationships Young Adulthood (19-40 years) Intimacy vs isolation Relationship Middle adulthood (40-65 years) Generativity vs stagnation Work and parenthood Maturity (65- death) Ego integrity vs despair Reflection on life PSYCHOSEXUAL HISTORY Patient realizes that she is a female, and interests to a male. Her attitude is appropriate as a female. Socio-economic history Economic scale: Low Validity Alloanamnesis: valid Autoanamnesis: valid FAMILY HISTORY Patient is the only child.
Psychiatry history in the family (-)
Genogram MALE FEMALE PATIENT Progression of Disorder Symptom Role Function 2001 May 2014 2007 Appearance A female, appropriate to her age, completely clothed State of Consciousness Stupor Speech Quantity : Decreased Quality : Decreased Mental State 24 th May 2014 BEHAVIOUR Hypoactive Hyperactive Echopraxia Catatonia Active negativism Cataplexy Streotypy Mannerism Automatism Bizarre Command automatism Mutism Acathysia Tic Somnabulism Psychomotor agitation Compulsive Ataxia Mimicry Aggresive Impulsive Abulia ATTITUDE Non-cooperative Indiferrent Apathy Tension Dependent Passive Infantile Distrust Labile Rigid Passive negativism Stereotypy Catalepsy Cerea flexibility Excited Emotion Mood Dysphoric Euthymic Elevated Euphoria Expansive Irritable Agitation Cant be assesed Affect Inappropriate Restrictive Blunted Flat Labile Disturbance of Perception Hallucination Auditory (+) wayang music Visual (+) ghost Olfactory (-) Gustatory (-) Tactile (-) Somatic (-) Illusion Auditory (-) Visual (-) Olfactory (-) Gustatory (-) Tactile (-) Somatic (-) Depersonalization (-) Derealization (-) Thought Progression Quantity
Logorrhea Blocking Remming Mutism Talk active Quality Irrelevant answer Incoherence Flight of idea Poverty of speech Confabulation Loosening of association Neologisme Circumtansiality Tangential Verbigration Perseveration Sound association Word salad Echolalia Content of Thought Idea of Reference Idea of Guilt Preoccupation Obsession Phobia Delusion of Persecution Delusion of Reference Delusion of Envious Delusion of Hipochondry Delusion of magic-mystic Delusion of grandiose Delusion of Control Delusion of Influence Delusion of Passivity Delusion of Perception Delusion of Suspicious Thought of Echo Thought of Insertion & withdrawal Thought of Broadcasting Form of Thought Realistic Non Realistic Dereistic Autism Cannot be evaluated
Sensorium and Cognition Level of education : didnt go to school General knowledge : bad Orientation of time : cant be accessed Orientations of place : cant be accessed Orientations of people : cant be accessed Orientations of situation : cant be accessed Working/short/long memory: cant be accessed Writing and reading skills : cant be accessed Visuospatial : cant be accessed Abstract thinking : cant be accessed Ability to self care : cant be accessed
Impulse control when examined
Self control: bad Patient response to examiners question: bad Insight
Impaired insight Intellectual Insight True Insight Physical State Consciousnes : compos mentis Vital sign : Blood pressure : 120/80 mmHg Pulse rate : 106 x/mnt Temperature : Afebrile RR : 20 x/mnt Review System Head : normocephali, mouth deviation (-) Eyes : anemic conjungtiva (-), icteric sclera (-), pupil isocore Neck : normal, no rigidity, no palpable lymph nodes Thorax : Cor : S 1,2 regular Lung : vesicular sound, wheezing -/-, ronchi-/- Abdomen : Pain (-) , normal peristaltic, tympany sound Extremity : Warm acral, capp refill <2. Neurological exam : not examined Symptoms Mental Status Impairment
-Behaviour : Active negativism, Aggresive -Attitude: Infantile - Mood: Cant be assesed - Affect: blunted - Perception: Auditory, visual hallucination - Thought Progression: talk active, confabulation - Form of Thought: Non-realistic - Content of thought: Delusion of suspicious - Patients response to question: bad - Impaired insight
- Talking to herself - Angry without any reason - Unable to sleep She cant do her daily activity, Poor utilization of leisure time He couldnt socialize with friends A woman, appropriate with her age, clothes completely Differential Diagnosis F20.0 Schizophrenia Paranoid F20.1 Schizophrenia Hebefrenik
Multiaxial Diagnosis Axis I : F20.0 Schizophrenia Paranoid Z91.1 Disobeyed of medication Axis II : Z03.2 No Diagnose Axis III : No Diagnose Axis IV : Unclear Axis V : GAF admission 20-11 Problem related to the patient
1. Problem about patients life Patient couldnt manage scedule, she didnt finish her senior high school because her sick. She always angry if got separated with her mother. She hadnt father figure. She refuse to take medicine.
2. Problem about patients biological state The simplest formulation of the dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine hypothesis of schizophrenia posits that schizophrenia results from too much dopaminergic, serotonin and norepinephrine activity.
PLANNING MANAGEMENT In patient (hospitalization) To reduce 50% the symptoms :
Talking to himself Angry without any reason Unable to sleep Visual and auditoric hallucinations Delusion of suspicious Response Remission Recovery RESPONSE PHASE Target therapy : 50% decrease of symptoms
Emergency department Haloperidol 5mg i.m Diazepam 10mg i.v
Inpatient management 1. Continue the pharmacotherapy: maintenance Haloperidol 2x5mg 2. ECT plan 3. Improving the patient quality of life : Teach patient about his social & environment (interact with his parents, socialize with his neighbor, get a new job, find a hobby to do his spare time)
Outpatient management 1. Pharmacotherapy 2. Psychosocial therapy RECOVERY PHASE Target therapy : 100% remission of symptom within 1 year. - Continue the medication, control to psychiatric -Rehabilitation : help patient to find a hobby, help patient to interact normally with her family and neighbor
- Family education : - explain to the family about the mental disorder and the treatment. - Educate the family to support not to exile the patient. - Ask the family to monitor patient progress and make sure the patient take medicine as prescribe.