HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI Confidential

Page 1
Apr. 2006
Node B Products of Huawei
Mar 2007
HSDPA Principle
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
ISSUE 1.1
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 2

Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 3
HSDPA Basic Concept and characteristic
HSDPA= High Speed Downlink Packet Access

Important Features of 3GPP R5

HSDPA is the solution of WCDMA offering high speed downlink data
service

Peak data rate in downlink : 14.4Mbps ( physical layer )
Shorter delay
High downlink code and power efficiency and greater downlink capacity
Flexible cell resource allocation
More high speed user access
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 4

Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 5
Key Techniques - Overview
AMC
Fast Scheduling
HARQHybrid ARQ
16QAM
SF16, 2ms and CDM/TDM
3 New Physical Channels
Block 1 Block 2 Block 1
Block 1?
Block 1 Block 1?
+
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 6
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

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CQI mapping table for UE category 10
CQI value
Transport
Block Size
Number of
HS-PDSCH
Modulation
Reference power
adjustment
0 N/A Out of range
1 137 1 QPSK 0
2 173 1 QPSK 0


13 2279 4 QPSK 0
14 2583 4 QPSK 0
15 3319 5 QPSK 0
16 3565 5 16-QAM 0
17 4189 5 16-QAM 0
18 4664 5 16-QAM 0

28 23370 15 16-QAM 0
29 24222 15 16-QAM 0
30 25558 15 16-QAM 0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 8
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 9
HSDPA Key Techniques - HARQ
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 10
- Enhanced partial Fairness (EPF)
- Partial Fairness (PF)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 12
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 13
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

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Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 15
HS-PDSCH Channel Slot Format


Slot #0 Slot#1 Slot #2
T
slot
= 2560 chips, M*10*2
k
bits (k=4)
Data
N
data 1
bits
1 subframe: T
f
= 2 ms
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 16
HS-SCCH Channel Slot Format


Slot #0 Slot#1 Slot #2
T
slot
= 2560 chips, 40

bits
Data
N
data 1
bits
1 subframe: T
f
= 2 ms
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 17
HS-DPCCH Channel Slot Format

Subframe #0 Subframe # i Subframe #4
HARQ-ACK CQI
One radio frame T f = 10 ms
One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)
2 T slot = 5120 chips T slot = 2560 chips
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 18
Associated Physical Channel - DPCH
Besides 3 physical channels on top. There is another physical
channel named DPCH, which is a dedicated channel . DPCH is also
called associated channel used for signalling transmission and power
control
DPCH does not carry service generally, sometimes carry real time
(RT) service such as AMR service ( CS+PS )


Node B

UE
HS-PDSCH HS-SCCH DPCH HS-DPCCH
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 19
HSDPA Channel Mapping
Transport Channels
DCH
RACH
CPCH
BCH
FACH
PCH
Physical Channels
Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH)
Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
Physical Common Packet Channel (PCPCH)
Common Pilot Channel (CPICH)
Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P - CCPCH)
Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S - CCPCH)
Synchronisation Channel (SCH)
Acquisition Indicat or Channel (AICH)
Access Preamble Acqu isition Indicator Channel (AP - AICH)
Paging Indicat or Channel (PICH)
CPCH Status Indicator Channel (CSICH)
Collision - Detection /Channel - Assig nment Indicator
Channel (CD /CA - ICH )
DSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
HS-DSCH-related Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)
HS-DSCH High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink) for HS-DSCH (HS-DPCCH)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

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Physical Channel Timing
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

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Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 22
HSDPA Protocol Stack

Uu UE Node B
DTCH DCCH DTCH DCCH
MAC-d
MAC-hs
PHY
MAC-
hs
PHY
HS-
DSCH FP
AAL2 or
UDP/IP
ATM or
IP
ATM or IP
AAL2 or UDP/IP
HS-DSCH FP
MAC-d
CRNC/SRNC Iub
NodeB and UE would add a new protocol entity Mac-hs
Mac-d would mapped DTCH/DCCH data to Hs-DSCH FP data and transmit the data
to Mac-hs entity in NodeB via transport network layer (TNL)
The main functions of Mac-hs entity is flow control between Mac-d entity and Mac-hs
entity (share Iub interface resource ), schedule user data in a cell and select proper
transfer format for a users transport block (TB)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 23
The Functions of Mac-hs Entity
MAC-hs
MAC Control
HS-DSCH
TFRC selection
Priority Queue
distribution
Associated Downlink
Signalling
Associated Uplink
Signalling
MAC-d flows
HARQ entity
Priority Queue
distribution
Priority
Queue
Priority
Queue
Priority
Queue
Priority
Queue
Scheduling/Priority handling
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 24
The Functions of Mac-hs Entity
Mac-hs entity has four sub-entities :
flow control
scheduling/priority handling
HARQ
TFRC

The main function of flow control sub-entity :
Control datas flux between Mac-d and Mac-hs
Reduce time delay and congestion in data transfer procedure

The main function of scheduling/priority handling sub-entity :
Set priority ,queue ID and data block ID base on channel feedback
(ACK / NACK) ,resource and data
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 25
The Functions of Mac-hs Entity
The main function of HARQ sub-entity :
Deal with HARQ and support SAW protocol (stopping and waiting )
One HARQ entity can deal with one users several HARQ process
There is only one HARQ process in HS-DSCH in one TTI

The main function of TFRC (Transport Format and Resource Combination)
sub-entity :
Select the proper TF base on resource

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 26
Implementation of Mac-hs
HS-DPCCH
demodulation and
decode
SRNC(MAC-d)
power monitor
CQI adjustment
Scheduler
Queues/flow
control
HARQ
TFRC
Power
management
Coding
and
modulation
OM
parameters
Power limitation
Power for HSDPA
CQI Value
Stat. Of ACK/NACK
ACK/NACK
Waiting time
Queue filling info
Queue priority
CQI Value
Code
allocation
Code available
Data flow
Control signal
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 27
Thank You