One network is a computer system interconnected each

other . the most simple possible network is conformed with

two connected computers by a cable or connect thousand
of computers (network internet).
the way of connect computers are variety and it can be
though a cable or radiofrecuency (RF)

Share Infomation or
data
Reduction of costs when it
shares a lot of dates and
software
Althouhg the interconections , it
allows us to do personal works
in our computer .
Security , also it allow us to
create backups of archives in
many computes.
NETWORKS ARE
COMPOSED BY
CUSTOMERS
SERVERS
Computers applying
LAN information
Computers containing
information
or resources shared
Base communications.
They are the basis of the exchange of information between
devices.
Set of rules.
Establish how fast communication devices will transmit the
information.
Examples:
OSI
FTP
TCP / IP
NIVEL 3: NETWORK
NIVEL 1: PHYSICAL
NIVEL 2: DATA LINK
NIVEL 5: SESSION
NIVEL 4: TRANSPORT
NIVEL 7: APPLICATION
NIVEL 6: PRESENTATION
Network
Internet
TRANSPORT
Application
CLASSIFICATION
OF
NETWORKS

Networks
LAN

Networks
WAN

Networks
Internet

Networks
MAN
They are networks local area have an extension of
10 meters
1 kilometer
networks are computer oversized than LAN networks
Consisting of 2 or more connected networks together by lines
communications
Translate information Between systems of diferent format dates
Network Topologies
It is the arrangement of different components of a network
bus topologies
It has all its connected directly to link nodes and it does not
has other connection between nodes
Ring topology
Ring topology comprises a single enclosed ring formed by nodes
and links
Star topology
The star topology has a central node from which radiate all links to
other nodes to connected
Topology tree
The tree consists of a node trunk
Full mesh topology
Each node is linked directly to other nodes.
HOST
NIC
THE WIRING
HUB
SWITCH ROUTER
OPERATING
SYSTEM
Comprised of hardware and
software components
It communicates with other elements of a network.
Intermediary between your computer and other network
Connecting the network Components
It enables communication with the computer.
Sends data packets between networks
Allows interconnection network segments
Enables you to connect to computers