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b
= (M
MAX
/Z)
Failure of cotter in bending
Bending stress induced in the cotter,
b
= (M
MAX
/Z)
Bending stress induced in the cotter,
b
= P/2[(d
4
-d
2
)/6+d
2
/4]/( t*b
2
/6 )
Bending stress induced in the cotter,
b
= P[(d
4
)+0.5 *d
2
]/(2* t*b
2
)
This bending stress induced in the cotter
should be less than the allowable bending stress of the cotter.
Other dimensions of the cotter joint
The length of the cotter(l) is taken as
l=4d
The taper in cotter should not exceed 1
in 24. In case the greater taper is
required then a locking device must be
provided.
The draw of the cotter is generally
taken as 2 to 3 mm
When all the parts of the joint are made of steel,
the following proportions in terms of the
diameter of the rod (d) are generally adopted
D1=1.75d
D2=1.21d
D3=1.5d
D4=2.4d
A=c=0.75d
B=1.3d
L=4d
T=0.31d
T1=0.45d
E=1.2d
Taper of cotter=1 in 25 and draw of cotter= 2 to 3 mm.
If the rod and cotter are made
of steel or wrought iron then
=0.8
t
And
c
= 2
t
May be taken.
FINISHING
DESIGN
PROCEDURE OF
COTTER JOINT