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PRESENTED BY
1) SURAJSINGH PRADIPSINGH PARDESHI(58)
2) RISHIRAJ PUNYADEO PATEL(59)
PROCESS INVOLVED IN THERMAL
POWER PLANT STATION
COAL AND ENERGY SCENARIO IN INDIA
India ranked third in the world with 7 percent coal reserves of the
total world reserves.
India ranked third in the world with 7 percent coal reserves of the
total world reserves.
Ø More than 240 million tonnes of coal with ash content 35-45% is
consumed annually by the Thermal Power Plants.
Particulate 4374
Matter
SO2 3311
NOx 4966
Emission Estimates
Cement Others
Thermal
7% 1%
Sugar Power
10% Plants
82%
Sulphuric Acid
Oil Refineries Plants
3% 2% Others
1%
Steel
5%
Thermal Power
Plants
89%
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Depending upon the requirement of local situations, which may warrant stricter
standards as in case of protected areas the State Pollution Control Board within the
provisions of the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986, may be prescribed limit of
150 mg/Nm3 irrespective of the generation capacity of the plant
STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS
For the proper dispersion of SO2 emission from thermal power plant, stack
height criteria have been adopted in country. However, for larger capacities
boilers (500MW and above) space provision for installing FGD system has been
recommended.
Water Pollution
• Power plants complying with ash pond : 49
Effluent standards
• Power plants not complying with ash pond : 29
Effluent standards
• Power plants closed : 03
REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS IN
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Classification :
w The power plants based on FBC (CFBC, PFBC & AFBC) and
IGCC technologies are exempted to use beneficiated coal
irrespective of their locations.
ADVANTAGES OF BENEFICIATED COAL
Implementation of use of beneficiated