Child labor represents a fundamental violation of children's rights in India and is prohibited by law for children under 14. Over 44 million children in India work, many in hazardous occupations that negatively impact their health and development. Poverty, lack of access to education, employer preference for cheap child labor, and parental illiteracy are some of the key factors that push children into the workforce. Various laws in India prohibit child labor and mandate free, compulsory education for children up to age 14, but enforcement remains a challenge and child labor continues to be a significant problem.
Child labor represents a fundamental violation of children's rights in India and is prohibited by law for children under 14. Over 44 million children in India work, many in hazardous occupations that negatively impact their health and development. Poverty, lack of access to education, employer preference for cheap child labor, and parental illiteracy are some of the key factors that push children into the workforce. Various laws in India prohibit child labor and mandate free, compulsory education for children up to age 14, but enforcement remains a challenge and child labor continues to be a significant problem.
Child labor represents a fundamental violation of children's rights in India and is prohibited by law for children under 14. Over 44 million children in India work, many in hazardous occupations that negatively impact their health and development. Poverty, lack of access to education, employer preference for cheap child labor, and parental illiteracy are some of the key factors that push children into the workforce. Various laws in India prohibit child labor and mandate free, compulsory education for children up to age 14, but enforcement remains a challenge and child labor continues to be a significant problem.
IMPORTANT SOCIAL ISSUE IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY LIKE INDIA
Child labour represent a fundamental abuse of children rights which are a violation of various laws. Many working children are engaged in occupations that negatively affect there physical, mental and emotional wellbeing and are below their minimum age for employment Today, throughout the world, around 215 million children work.
CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA According to the amendment in child labour act 1986, a ban is imposed on employing children Age group between 5-14 years More than 120 million children's around the world 44million children's in India U.P. has the highest number of child labours
FACTS According to the Indian census of 2011, there are 12.66 million working children under the age of fourteen years in India.
The worlds highest number of working children is in India. ILO estimates that 218 million children were involved in child labour in 2004, of which 126 million were engaged in hazardous work.
The Hindi belt, including Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, account for 1.27 crore working children in the country, engaged in both hazardous and non-hazardous occupations and processes.
Over 19 lakh child labourers in the 5-14 age group are in Uttar Pradesh.
Poverty is the main push factor Parental illiteracy Absence of universal compulsory Primary education Ignorance of the parents about the adverse consequences of child labour Lack of educational facilities or poor quality of education Employers prefer children as they constitute cheap labour and they are not able to organize themselves against exploitation LAWS OF CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986 prohibits employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory or any hazardous employment Any person who employs child he is liable for punishment with imprisonment for 3 month which can be extended to 1 year or 20,000Rs fine It Provides free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years Many beggar childrens and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and violation of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law CHILDLINE Childline Introduction Started in 1978 Situated all over INDIA in 73 cities Started in 1996 in Mumbai as a CHILD INDIA FOUNDATION, in Grant Road Works under CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE (CWC) Has large networking system
CONSEQUENCES
Adult unemployment Depreciation in wages Increased abuse of children Increased bottlenecks in the development process Wasted human resources Wasted human talents and skills Suffer injuries and illness from work Not accessible to education
Seeking help for CHILDLINE WHAT WE CAN DO AS A PERSON TO STOP CHILD LABOUR ? To donate funds in NGOs working for the rehabilitation of street children To make the rural people aware about the benefits of education To provide free education for the orphans To contact NGOs and make them aware about child labour happening in our society To start campaign against child labour. BE a responsible citizen and ensure you do not employ child labour.
CHILD LABOUR IS A CURSE TO THE INDIAN SOCIETY AS WELL AS OUR ECONOMY. ALONG WITH THE GOVERNMENT WE ALSO HAVE TO KNOW ABOUT OUR RESPONSIBILITIES AND SHOULD TAKE CORRECTIVE MEASURES TO STOP CHILD LABOUR SO THAT WE CAN HAVE A BETTER AND DEVELOPED INDIA Children are remarkably imaginative and resilient - but also heartbreakingly fragile and vulnerable
So let us share their dreams And shape their future .