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ELECTRONICS
MR. DAVID OWINO
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ELECTRONICS
By the end of the topic, the
learner should be able to:
Define the term 'electronics'
State its applications in the real
life situation
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DEFINITION OF
ELECTRONICS

Electronics is the branch of physics


that deals with the emission and
effects of electrons and the operation
of electronic devices.
OR

Electronics refers to the science of


electrons emissions and their
behavior in semi-conductors.
OR

Electronics is the study of electronic


circuits and their applications.
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ELECTRONIC
DEICES

Radio

Telephone

Television

ell phones

omp!ters and laptops

Electric "ettle

Refri#erator

$pea"ers % microphones

$witches

Electric iron
&'( The above devices !se
electrical components
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ELECTRIC!L
CO"#ONENTS

Diodes

Transistors

*ac!!m t!bes

Transformers

Resistors

apacitors

+nte#rated
circ!its ,+s-

+nd!ctors
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CO"#ONENTS
"O$NTED
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CONT%
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DIODE
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CIRC$IT S&"'OL FOR
! DIODE
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TR!NSISTORS
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CIRC$IT S&"'OL FOR
TR!NSISTR
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!C$$" T$'ES
3mplifies electronic si#nals
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TR!NSFOR"ER
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CIRC$IT S&"'OL
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RESISTOR
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CIRC$IT S&"'OL FOR
RESISTOR
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C!#!CITOR
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C!#!CITOR
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CIRC$IT S&"'OL FOR
C!#!CITOR
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INTE(R!TED CIRC$IT
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CIRC$IT S&"'OL FOR
ICs
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!##LIC!TIONS OF
ELECTRONICS

omm!nication

4edical services

Domestic devices

Entertainment
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S$""!R&

The f!nctionin# of electric


components is based on the
behavior of semi5cond!ctors

The components are


mo!nted on circ!it boards
and are interconnected by a
cond!ctor

6or safety reasons7 electrical


components are always
ins!lated !sin# an ins!lator

The electrical cond!ctivity of


ins!lators7 cond!ctors and
semi5cond!ctors is e8plained
!sin# ener#y band theory
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REERE!CES
1.Abbort, A.F. (1979).
Ordinary level Physics.
London: Heinemann
Educational Boooks
2.Okoth, B.O. (1999).
Revision physics. Nairobi:
Kenya Literature Bureau
3.www.canstockphoto.com/i
mages-photos/electronic-
components.html
4.www.electronicsandyou.co
m/electronics-
images/electronics_images.
htm
9E: ;3RT ++(
Ener#y band
theory and
electronic
bands
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