INTERIOR DESIGN

-Guidelines to Interior Design

-Literature Study on Lobby Design
By- Shubham
Veeren

INTRODUCTION
Interior design is thought to deal mainly with items and objects. These items have a minor
part in the success and significance of finished design but is never the first priority.
Interior design has been defined as the creation and organization of interior spaces to
perform specific functions within an architectural environment. Such interior spaces must
combine the functional, technical and economical aspects of design with the human,
aesthetic, and psychological considerations needed by the intended uses.
NEED FOR DESIGNING A LOBBY
The Lobby caters to the needs of visitors. The goal is to instill a dignified but cordial
atmosphere which is accomplished through the arrangement of the reception, information,
waiting area, and public conveniences.
The overall design concept for a lobby offers a unique opportunity to give the lobbies a
physically distinctive point of view for the users

ASPECTS OF INTERIOR DESIGNING
Unity and Harmony







Balance Focal Point
Rhythm
Proportion
CONSIDERATIONS
Space Attributes-
The character and function of a lobby space often influence a visitors first impression upon the entering a building. Key design
concerns for this space include balancing aesthetics, security, and operational considerations.
Aesthetics-
Utilize appropriate finishes, furniture, signage, and art to reflect the public nature of the space.
Functional-
Consider combining employee and visitor entrance to spaces.
Design space to accommodate peak loads.
Specify durable finishes to accommodate maximum pedestrian traffic.
Sustainable-
For lobby spaces at the exterior of a building, utilize day lighting to reduce electric lighting needs.
Consider air lock or vestibules at entrance doors to prevent loss of heating/cooling.


DEVELOPMENT
1) Space Planning
a) Personal Space Personalization of Each Users space
b) Functional relationships- Take into account the different groups of people
c) Adjacency priorities Location of Employee groups
d) Status and function - Identify special requirements for circulation
e) Efficient use of space - Maximize the use of all spaces for their functions.
f) Flexibility within the space- Function changes may need adjustments within a space to accommodate staff
size and new technology.


2) Architectural Design
a) Codes and regulations - Life safety and fire codes and regulations must be followed in all designs
b) Location influences - Architectural compatibility with existing facilities, availability of materials, etc.
c) Light -Light and its effects on the environment are critical to the interior design of a space
d) Proportion - Room dimensions should be appropriate for the function

3) Color Concept
The designer must have knowledge of their properties and their relationship to the functional, spatial, and
lighting aspects throughout the space.
a) Color coordination to attract majority of people
b) Colors to enhance the spatial qualities of an area
c) Using textures and patterns to simulate interest
4) Material Selection -
a) Durability
b) Maintenance
c) Life cycle cost and appeal
d) Quality and performance

LOBBY DESIGN
Whether the lobby is a new build or a renovation, center load plan or end
load plan, all lobbies must include the following core design areas:
Front Desk Welcomes guests with a free standing updated desk.
Seating space Include a combination of Sofas, Lounge Seating.
Pendant Lighting Mainly for the decorative aspect and sometimes for
massing
Focus Wall A Focal point of a space and visible from front desk and the
seating area.


1) Front Desk -
a) Desk Face of the Front Desk should be designed to give
it the appearance of a piece of furniture rather than a
typical wall to wall front desk.
b) Computers should not be seen above the top of the
guest side of the desk.
c) Counter Top of the desk must be a solid surface.
2) Seating
a) Flooring under the seating should be of a different
material from the main traffic area
b) Furniture mix
c) Lighting should include a combination of split light from
floor lamps and sconces.
3) Focal Wall-
a) Photographs and television should be sitting on
the shelf and secured to the wall.
b) Accessories should be of appropriate scale for the
space and represent local flavor.
c) Focal wall should match the furniture of the room.
4) Pendant Lighting-
a) Two Story Lobbies are required to implement
pendant lightning
b) They shouldnt obstruct the flow of the people in
the area
5) Flooring-
a) Hard surface flooring throughout the majority of
public spaces
b) Area rug or carpet inset must be in front of the
reception desk
c) Colors should create feeling of warmth and
welcome
6) Drapery-
a) Drapes located must have a common style
to have an overall cohesive feel
b) Overdrapes gives a comfortable look

7) Accessories
a) They play a critical role in the overall design
b) All accessories must represent the local flavor if the place
c) These elements are required to be incorporated at key points
in the lobby space
REFERENCES
LearnVest Considerations of Interior Design
Interior Design Guide- Building Design Guide
A Perfect Mix Lobby Hamlet Manual
Design Considerations for Lobby Robert's guide to interior design
BBC- Rules of Design
Google Images