Facies creation at well level

Facies were created at well level from Vclay and porosity cutoff that cutoff
range were calibrated at well level against the testing interval to predict
the reservoir performance which was best possible method in our area.
Three facies were identified based on cutoff range as mentioned:
0 Sand Vclay<25% & PIGN>10%
1-Silt- Vclay- 25% - 50% & PIGN -4% -10%
2 Shale Vclay>50%



Facies were created at well level from GLOBAL log calculator
Vclay V/s PIGN Cross plot & Facies at Z Axis
Facies modeling
Facies log were scaled up to assign the properties at grid which is passing through the well.
By most of avg method
3. DATA ANALYSIS
Facies log at log level is displayed
With facies proportion and its
Probailitycurves (zone wise) by
Default on opening this option.
In order to edit the same go
Through theprobailitytab where
Select the desired facies for edit
And define the range, output
Will be updated inprobailitycurve

Analyze the distribution of facies
vertically through the model, edit
this for use inFaciesModeling. This
tab enables the user to assess and
interactively edit curves that
describe the vertical distribution
of the different facies based on
model layers. The vertical
probability curves can later be
used as input to control the
vertical distribution of facies codes
inFaciesModelingprocess
Analyze the distribution in
the thickness of faciesbodies.

Mathematical characteristics,
such
asMinimum,Maximum,Mean
andStandard Deviation(Std),
attached to the facies codes
are displayed above the
window. These figures should
be used to estimate the
required thickness of bodies
for use in the
objectmodelingalgorithm
inFaciesModeling.

Compare the facies to a
continuous property (e.g.
sampled seismic) and
determine the probability of
correlation. This function is
commonly used for the
calibration of seismic against
facies. It can convert a seismic
attribute cube into a facies
probability cube ready for use
inFaciesModeling(Sequential
Indicator Simulation).

Itis important to be sure of a
link between the seismic data
and the facies before you
begin the analysis, particularly
if the control data is sparse. It
is easy to generate a property
linked to the seismic data and
this will often look reasonable
even though it may not be
correct.

Variogram Map (Object Settings)
Variogram maps are useful in determining anisotropy, and if data is scarce, determining in
which direction there is enough data to make a stable sample variogram. Variogram map is a
contour map (2D plot) of the sample variogram surface. It is automatically given the template
Variance.
Variogram
Map for
P imp.
Variogram parameter
For vertical direction
Major direction was identified using core data of project wells which depict fluvial facies in Western direction and
transitional facies towards eastern side of block which may be interpreted as channel with NE SW direction. This was
again fine tune with search cone till maximum range is covered, variogram for minor direction were taken similarly.
TheVariogramstabis divided into three main sections:
1. Experimentalvariogram computation(the upper section): contains all the parameters describing the search cone used to
compute the experimentalvariograms; When calculating experimentalvariograms, a search is performed for all data pairs in
the specified direction separated by given distances. A search cone defines the location searched in the 3D space to
compute the experimental variogram.
2. Variogrammodel fitting(the middle section): contains all the parameters describing the variogram model;
3. Graphs(the lower section): Three direction tabs (Vertical, Major and Minor) are available. On each tab, two graphs are
displayed:
On the right, the search cone graph as well as the location of the sample points;
On the left, the variogram graph with both experimental and modelvariogramsplotted.
Using SIS method under facies
Modeling with Data analysis
Tab we have generated facies
Model, other parameters are taken
As default.