Presented By Guided By

Debraj Biswal Prof. Ashok Pradhan

Branch:Mechanical Dept. of mech.engg.


Introduction
Device which changes gear ratios automatically
Deliver maximum efficiency
Difference between automatic and manual transmission
Easier to drive because they do not have a clutch,pedal or
gearshift lever
There are two type of automatic transmissions



CLASSIFICATION

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSIONS
USING PLANETARY
GEARS
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION(CVT)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
USING PLANETARY GEARS

Components

PLANETARY GEAR
SYSTEM
TORQUE CONVERTER
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
GOVERNOR
COMPUTER
CONTROLS
1. Sun gear 2. Planet gear 3. Ring gear 4.
Planetary carrier

PLANETARY GEAR SYSTEM
PLANETARY GEAR SYSTEM (SIDE VIEW)
HOW PLANETARY GEARS WORK

Input Output Stationary Calculation Gear Ratio
A Sun (S) Planet Carrier (C) Ring (R) 1 + R/S 3.4:1
B Planet Carrier (C) Ring (R) Sun (S) 1 / (1 + S/R) 0.71:1
C Sun (S) Ring (R) Planet Carrier (C) -R/S -2.4:1
Gear Input Output Fixed Gear Ratio
1st 30-tooth sun 72-tooth ring Planet carrier 2.4:1
2nd
30-tooth sun Planet carrier 36-tooth sun 2.2:1
Planet carrier 72-tooth ring 36-tooth sun 0.67:1
Total 2nd 1.47:1
3rd
30- and 36-tooth
suns
72-tooth ring 1.0:1
OD Planet carrier 72-tooth ring 36-tooth sun 0.67:1
Reverse 36-tooth sun 72-tooth ring Planet carrier -2.0:1
Power transfer can only take place when one of the members is
held at rest or if two of the members are locked.
TORQUE CONVERTOR
takes the place of the clutch
found on standard shift vehicles

large doughnut shaped device that is mounted
between the engine and the transmission

it uses oil or transmission fluid to transmit power
three internal elements that work together
to transmit power to the transmission.
TORQUE CONVERTOR


THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

complex maze of passages and tubes that sends transmission
fluid under under pressure to all parts of the transmission
and torque converter.
Transmission fluid serves in shift control, general lubrication
and transmission cooling.
Keeps the transmission at normal operating temperature

OIL PUMP
VALVE BODY
SHIFT VALVES
BANDS
GOVERNER

provides the inputs that tell the
transmission when to shift
connected to the output shaft
and regulates hydraulic pressure
based on vehicle speed


COMPUTER CONTROLLS
Detect such things as throttle position, vehicle speed,
engine speed, engine load,etc. to control exact shift
points
Downshift automatically when going downhill, to
control speed and reduce wear on the brakes.
Up shift when braking on a slippery surface to reduce
the braking torque applied by the engine.
Inhibit the Up shift when going into a turn on a
winding road.
CONCLUSION

Automatic transmissions contain mechanical systems,
hydraulic systems, electrical systems and computer controls.
All working together in perfect harmony
THANK YOU