Cell organiZation in

the human body

CHAPTER 2
FORM 1
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Analogy computer consists of various
components. Each components has special
structure and shape that have been created to
do certain functions.

As well as the computers, the human body as
made up of various types of cells. These cells
are different in the form of shape and
structure with differ functions.
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What are the various types of cells that
consists in our body?
What is the function of each cell?
Different types of cell carry out different
function.
These cells have differ structures and shapes
to carry out specialized functions.
These cells are known as specialized cells.
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Function: To protect the inner surface of
cheek.

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Function: To contract and relax for movement
in the different parts of the body

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Function: Receive and transmit nerve
impulses (information) between the sensory
organs, the brains and the rest of the body.

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Function: Transport oxygen in the body.

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Function: To protect the body from invaded
by microorganisms.

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Function: Take part in fertilization to produce
young for the next / new generations

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Function: To support and protect the internal
organs.

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Function: To prevent loss of water from the
body.

The human body is organized in the following
way:


The organization of cells in this way enables
multicellular organisms to carry out various
processes of life such as moving, breathing
and reproduction.

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Cell Tissue Organ System Organism
Each types of cell carry out a specific
function.
Different types of cells have different
structures, shapes and sizes.
Examples of cells:
Nerve cell
Muscle cell
Reproductive cell

October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal
A group of similar cells that perform the same
function.
Example: - muscle tissue is made up of
muscle cells, and nervous tissue is made up of
nerve cells.
There are many types of tissues. These
includes covering tissue or protective tissue,
supporting tissue, connecting tissue, muscle
tissue, nerve tissue, etc.

October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal
Different tissues may be grouped together to
perform a particular kind of function. Such a
group of tissues is called an organ.
An organ consists of two or more types of tissues
that performs a certain function.
Each type of tissue in an organ helps the organ
perform its function.
Example: - the heart. Each type of tissue in the
heart organ helps it to pump blood to all parts of
the body. Ear, stomach, lung, brain

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A few organs that work together to perform a
certain function.
Example: - digestive system, reproductive
system, excretory system, etc.
These systems work together in harmony
within an organism.
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System Organs in system
Muscular All types of muscles and
tendons
Skeletal Bones, cartilage, joints,
ligaments
Digestive Mouth, oesophagus,
stomach, pancreas,
intestine, liver
Reproductive Testis, ovary
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System Organs in system
Respiratory Nose, trachea, lungs,
bronchus, bronchioles,
alveolus
Nervous Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Blood circulatory Heart, veins, arteries
Excretory Kidney, skin, liver, urinary
bladder, lungs
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Made up of many systems.
All systems work together to form an
organism.

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Relationship between cells, tissues, organs and systems
Lets take a look at the reference book
together
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