3-1

Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Chapter 3
Review of Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
3-2
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Symbols and Conventions
Symbols
Polarity of Voltages; Direction of Currents
MKS SI units

3-3
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Sinusoidal Steady State
3-4
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Three-Phase Circuit
3-5
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Steady State in Power Electronics
3-6
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Fourier Analysis
3-7
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Distortion in the Input Current
Voltage is assumed to be sinusoidal
Subscript 1 refers to the fundamental
The angle is between the voltage and the current fundamental
3-8
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Phasor Representation
3-9
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Response of L and C
3-10
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Inductor Voltage and Current in
Steady State
Volt-seconds over T equal zero.
3-11
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Capacitor Voltage and Current
in Steady State
Amp-seconds
over T equal zero.
3-12
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Amperes Law
Direction of magnetic field due to currents
Amperes Law: Magnetic field along a path
3-13
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Direction of Magnetic Field
3-14
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
B-H Relationship; Saturation
Definition of permeability
3-15
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Continuity of Flux Lines
1 2 3
0
3-16
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Concept of Magnetic
Reluctance
Flux is related to ampere-turns by reluctance
3-17
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Analogy between Electrical and
Magnetic Variables
3-18
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Analogy between Equations in
Electrical and Magnetic Circuits
3-19
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Magnetic Circuit and its
Electrical Analog
3-20
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Faradays Law and Lenzs Law
3-21
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Inductance L
Inductance relates flux-linkage to current
3-22
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Analysis of a Transformer
3-23
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Transformer Equivalent Circuit
3-24
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Including the Core Losses
3-25
Copyright 2003
by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 3 Basic Electrical and
Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Transformer Core
Characteristic