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17-1 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.

01/EN January, 2000


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OSS Functions
Section 17
17-2 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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After completing this lesson you will be able to:
Explain why we need an OMC-R and an OMC-S.
Relate the main O&M functions devoted to the BSS and NSS.
Show what elements are operated by an OMC.
Explain the OMC-R architecture and locate the Q3 interface.
Show the various solution for the implementation of the OMC-R
network.
Show the hierarchy of the OMC-R objects.
Provides an introduction to the Operation and
maintenance Sub-System (OMC-R and OMC-S)
Objectives
17-3 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Transmission
Network
Q.x : Proprietary interface
WS : Work Station
MD : Mediation Device
NMC : Network Management Center
NE : Network Element
BSS
Q.3
SERVER
WS WS
BSS BSS NSS
WS WS
NSS NSS
BSS BSS BSS
MD
NSS NSS
MD MD
OMN
NE NE NE NE NE NE
OMC/R
Stage 1 Stage 2
OMC/S
SERVER
WS WS
NMC
OMN
Q.x
Q.x
Q.x Q.x Q.x Q.x
SERVER
OSS Presentation
17-4 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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BTS Site
TRX A
TRX
TRX B
TRX C
Hybrid coupling device
Coupling device
Cavity coupling device
Operation
System
Functions
Data
Communication
Functions
Mediation
Functions
TMN Functions
BTS Object Classes
NSS
BCF
Network Management
1 - Telecommunication Management Network
17-5 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Network Management
2 - Network Object Tree Example
OMC-R
BSC BSC BSC BSC BSC
Radio
Site
Radio
Site
Radio
Site
TCU TCU TCU
Cell Cell
TUC
board
TCB
board
TCB
board
BCF TRX TRX
DRX PA
Channel
0
Channel
7
17-6 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Network Management
3 - Objects, Attributes and Parameters
Nortel Networks

Ref: Date:

Number of pages:

From: To:
TEXT






FAX
Nortel Networks

Ref:1999/026 Date: 06/10/99

Number of pages: 1/1

From: Me To: You
TEXT
This is my new number





FAX
FAX Object Class
Instance of FAX Object Class
Attributes:
Reference
date
Number of pages
Parameters = values given to the attribute
Example: Reference = 1999/026
17-7 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Network Management
4 - OMC-R Object Definition
State Interaction
Administrative
State
LOCKED
UNLOCKED
Operational
State
DISABLED
ENABLED
DISABLED
Availability
Status
DEPENDENCY
FAILED
Administrative
State
Operational
State
Availability
State
Usage
State
Unlocked
Locked
Shutting Down
Enabled
Disabled
Dependency
Failed
Idle
Busy
Specific to xtp object
Attribute
State
17-8 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Network Management
5 - Notifications
Object
Identif.
Type
Level: Critical,
Major, Minor
Notification itself...
Event
Notification
17-9 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Network Management
6 - Handling Notifications
OMC-R
BSC
Radio
Site
TCU TCU TCU
Cell Cell
TUC
board
TCB
board
BCF TRX TRX
DRX PA
Channel
7
BSC BSC BSC BSC
TCB
board
Channel
0
Radio
Site
Radio
Site
LOG
Performance Alarm Handler Configuration Fault
17-10 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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MIB
MMI
Q.3 Manager
Part
BSS
Q.3 Agent Part
MD-R
Q.3
OMC-R
OMC-R
User
Objects
Software
Dynamic
Attributes
User view
Q.3 view
Mediation
view
BSC view
OMN Interface
BDE
BDA
Configuration Management
1 - OMC-R Data Bases
17-11 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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OMC software
BTS software
BSC software
OMC BSC BTS
BCF
TRX
BDE BDA
TCU
TCB
TCU software
Configuration Management
2 - BSS Software Management
17-12 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Fault Management
Immediate
intervention
Alarms
Acknowledg.
Deferred
intervention
No
intervention
S
E
V
E
R
I
T
Y
Manufacturer
Days/
Nights
Week-ends
Day off
Alarms
Configuration
Failure
detection
Fault
recovery
Alarm
reception
17-13 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Performance Management
Start of high
threshold crossing
End of high
threshold crossing
End of low
threshold crossing
Start of low
threshold crossing
Counter's value
Threshold crossing detection for preventive maintenance
Alarm start
Time
Alarm end
17-14 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Command Classes:
Configuration
Fault
Performance
Password
BDE/BDA
FTAM and EFT
Command files and jobs
SMS/CB
Inter-user message
Commands:
Create
Delete
Set
Display
Modify
Lock
Security Management
Users profile
17-15 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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To control and monitor the BSS equipment
OMC-R
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BSC
BSS
Networks quality of service
Operation cost
Why an OMC-R?
17-16 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Man
Machine
Interface
Internal
Functionality
BSS
Management
Configuration
Fault
Performance
Security
Common Functions
File Transfer
Management
Server Administration
OMC-R Functions
17-17 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Documentation
Reference
Time
Consulting
Calendar Management
TX Mail
User 1
RX Mail
User 2
User Mail
Data Archival
Command
Files
Management
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 2 3 4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
?
HELP
On-Line
Common Functions
17-18 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Server Administration
Supervision
OMC
Shut down
Start up
Switch-over
OMC OMC
Active
Server
Back-up
Server
17-19 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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NSS OMC-S
MSC/VLR
Configuration
Fault
Performance
HLR/AUC
Security
Facilities
OMC-S Functions
17-20 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Network
Management
Center (NMC)
Commercial
GSM network
Management
OMC-S OMC-R OMC-R OMC-S OMC-R OMC-R
O & M communication network
X.25
HLR MSC
BSS
Level 1
Level 2
Level 4
Level 3
X-terminal
X-terminal
Q3 Q3
BSS
Hierarchical Arrangement of NMC and OMC
17-21 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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2- What are the network elements operated by an OMC-R?
1- Cite the four main functions that perform an OMC.
3- What is the open interface used in the OMC-R?
4- Give an example of hierarchy between OMC-R objects.
Check Your Learning
17-22 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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OMC-R, TML and OMC-S
Section 18
17-23 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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After completing this lesson you will be able to:
Explain why we need an OMC-R.
Show what elements are controlled by an OMC-R.
Relate the main O&M functions devoted to the BSS.
Explain the OMC-R architecture and locate the Q.3 interface.
Show the various solution for the implementation of the OMC-R
network.
Show the hierarchy of the OMC-R objects.
Provides an introduction to the Operation and
maintenance of Radio Subsystem (OMC-R)
Objectives
17-24 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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OMC-R
17-25 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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BSS
BSS
BSS
X.25 Network
BSC-MD Interface
PSTN
X.25 Network
Terminals Server
LAN
Ethernet
Remote WorkStations (SUN Sparc 5)
Local WorkStations (SUN Sparc 5)
Monitoring link
Remote LAN
Ethernet
CD ROM
Unit
CD Rom
Unit
Server Sun
Enterprise
4000
X Terminal
Monitor
Monitor
BSS
BSS
BSS
TML/ROT
TML/ROT
Remote LAN
Ethernet
AUI SERIAL SERIAL CONSOLE AUX
I
O
AUI SERIAL SERIAL CONSOLE AUX
I
O
AUI SERIAL SERIAL CONSOLE AUX
I
O
Router
AUI SERIAL SERIAL CONSOLE AUX
I
O
Router
AUI SERIAL SERIAL CONSOLE AUX
I
O
Router
Sun SPARCstorage Array Sun SPARCstorage Array
ETHERNET
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Sun
SSA
OMC-R Architecture
Configurations
17-26 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Enterprise 4500
(Agent +
Manager)

Active
Enterprise 4500
(Agent +
Manager)

Passive
StorEDGE A5000
Storage Unit
Sun
StorEDGE
A5000
Hardware Architecture
New Storage Unit (From V12 only)
17-27 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Terminals
Server
OMC-R
Server
OMC-R
Site
2 links X.25 48 kbit/s
BSC
BSC Site
BTS
S2000
H&L
BTS
S4000/
S2000E
BTS
S8000
19.2 kbit/s
BTS Site
ETHERNET
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
X25
TML/ROT
TML/ROT
TML/ROT
TML/ROT
Modem
Modem Modem
Modem
Modem
ROT
Task
PSTN
Remote Operation Terminal Application
17-28 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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OMC-R
BSC
TCU
BTS
BTS
20 (30) BSCs
138
1600 (2400) cells
6400 (9600) TRXs
Normal capacity
=
1600 cells, 6400 DRXs and 20 BSCs
High capacity
=
2400 cells, 9600 DRXs and 30 BSCs
Network Elements Operated by OMC-R
17-29 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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3
NSS
X.25 Switch
V.35-PCM conversion
V.35
PCM
A-interface
0 1 2 3
WS WS WS
2
48 kbit/s
0 1 2 3
WS WS WS
X.25 Switch
0 1 2 3
OMC-R Server
WS WS WS
1
48 kbit/s
Automatic or
Manual
BSC
19.2 kbit/s
X.25 network
PSPDN
BSC
BSC
BSC BSC
OMC-R Server
OMC-R Server
BSC
Leased Lines
19.2 kbits
Implementation of the OMC-R Network
The Three Solutions
BSC
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V9-V10
New objects
overall view
Allows to display more objects
in the network views
V11
New Man-Machine Interface
V11 versus V9-V10
17-31 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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TCU Level
Full Network
BSC Level
A-Interface
Site Level
New MMI: Logical View
17-32 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Full Network
Sub Network
BSS
New MMI: Topological View
17-33 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Access to
notifications
windows
On-line help
Customizable
columns
organization
Sort
& filter
display
Complete
alarm
description
Alarm list
management
Alarm Window
17-34 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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BSS on Site Maintenance with TML
Terminal Maintenance Local
17-35 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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TIB STANDALONE MODE MENU
A: Starting Installation Tests
B: Board Status
C: Prom Marking
D: Shelf Number
E: ALAT Alarms
F: ALAT Output
G: DCC External Test
H: TX Configuration
I: FHBUS Configuration
J: Switching Matrix Configuration
K: Reset Board
L: DTI Board Tests -> External PCM
M: Switching Matrix (Connection)
N: Board Alarms
O: CCT test
P: Masthead test
Q: TX state
R: End of TIB Application
PC + HDLC board
TIB VXX_YYZZ
TEST
+5 V
RDY
ON
REQ
WD
L0
L1
+5 V
RESET
REF.CLK
MAINT.
MAINT
NORM
CSW1
CSW2
L
O
C
T
E
R
M
0
1
2
3
L
T
E
S
T
J
6
4
BTS on Site Maintenance with TML
1 - TIB (Testing the BCF)
17-36 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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VXX_YYZZ
TIF STANDALONE MODE MENU
A: Starting Installation Tests
B: Board Status and BISTS
C: Prom Marking
D: SDA Test
E: RX Test
F: End of TIF Application
V.11
HDLC
64 kbit/s
TML/TIL
(PC 486 + PCMC525 board)
FP 1 G
ACT
DCU
ACT
DCU
ACT
DCU
ACT
DCU
ACT1
ACT2
TEMP
RESET
T
E
S
T
MNU
+5V
BIST
DCU4
RESET
J4
AMNU
Asw
LI
TX RX
CL
Ahw
SPU
TLC
ALA
INTERCARD
J5
+5V
DCU4
INTERCARD
J5
FP 1.5 G
BTS on Site Maintenance with TML
2 - TIF (Testing One Particular TRX)
17-37 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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TX
RX
LNK
COL
BIST
+5 V
RDY
ON
O&M
ABIS
WDG
MRQ
SERV
0
1
2
LC
E
T
H
CKI
GND
CKO
GND
J
6
4
RESET
CSWM
T
E
S
T
DRX
Gateway
BCF
TIL
Private PCM bus
Internal PCM bus
TIL
Stand-alone
mode
TIL
Connected
mode
TIL S8000
PC 486 +
Ethernet board
/PCMCIA
TML/TIL
10 Mbit/s
Ethernet link
BCF
CBCF
BTS on Site Maintenance with TML
3 - S8000 BTSs
17-38 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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S2000
IN SERVICE
DRX SBCF
TIL COAM /Window
TML
(PC/Windows 95
+ Ethernet board)
Ethernet
BTS on Site Maintenance with TML
4 - S2000H/L
17-39 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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COM1
J5
J4
J3
J2
CPU
66SE
J1
BIST
RUN
SCSI
J1

J2

CPU
120
J3

R
U
N
B
I
S
T
Serial port
asynchronous link
19.2 kbit/s
MODE
Option NORMAL MAINTENANCE
Partition contents
Software markers
Board slot numbers
Acces to MB II boards
PROM markers
Logical disk check
Physical disk check
Disk initialisation
BSC on Site Maintenance with TML
17-40 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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TCU on Site Maintenance with TML
PC 486
Serial port COM1:
asynchronous link
TML/TCU
test tree structure
TUC Board
BIST
+5V
RDY
R1
R2
R3
RL
EXT
RESET
TUC
T
E
S
T
J
6
4
Complete automatic
Clock
TDTI boards number
TCB boards number
Markers
All boards
TUC
TDTI
TCB
Audit
Alarms
BIST
All boards
TUC
TDTI
TCB
Straps configuration
TEI configuration
TDTI boards configuration
Continuity test
All boards
TDTI
TCB
Internal PCM states
External PCM states
All boards
TDTI
17-41 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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OMC-S
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NES
FM agent
PM agent
Q3
OMC-S
FM agent
PM agent
17-43 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Comm & I/O
I/O Domain 1
Disk
Subsystem
Maintenance and Power Bus B
Comm & I/O
Disk
Subsystem
I/O Domain 0
Maintenance and Power Bus A
Computing Core
Dual Fault Tolerant I/O Buses
- 48 V dc
B Feed
- 48 V dc
A Feed
SuperNode Data Manager- Fault Tolerant
CPU 0
CPU 1
SDM-FT Platform
1 - Architecture
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Shelf 1
MSP
Main Chassis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 12 13 14 15 16 6 7 8 11 10 9
Shelf 2
I/O Expansion Chassis
(Optional)
Cooling Unit
SDM-FT Platform
2 - Cabinet
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DMS
SDM-FT Platform
3 - Software Components
17-46 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Menu Bar
Tool Bar
Fault Management
Area
Configuration &
Performance
Area
OMC-S Element Manager Main Window
17-47 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Network Configuration Window
17-48 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Fault Management
17-49 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Performance Management
17-50 OSS Functions PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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1- What are the network elements operated by an OMC-R?
3- What are the maximum numbers of BSC, BTS, cells, and TRXs handled by
an OMC-R?
4- What are the three solutions for the implementation of the OMC network?
2- What is the maximum number of WorkStations possible for an OMC-R?
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