OWG000016 WCDMA-CS Basic Conception, Principle and Basic Call Flow Intro

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HUAWEI Confidential
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OWG000016 WCDMA-CS
basic conception, principle
and basic call flow
introduction
ISSUE 2.0
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Upon completion this course, you will be able to :
Master the basic conception of signaling and
trunk network
Master the protocol function listed in the slide
Master the conception of mobility
communication
Master the basic call flow

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Chapter 1 basic conception of signaling network
Chapter 2 basic conception of trunk network
Chapter 3 SS7 basic protocol introduction
Chapter 4 mobility communication basic
conception introduction
Chapter 5 basic call flow introduction
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1.1 Whats signaling
1.2 signaling network
1.3 basic conception of signaling network
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Whats signaling
Signaling is the control signal transferred between
communication devices( include user termination,
switch devices, etc).
In the communication network, except the signal
used to transfer services information, there is
information transferred in the network , and such
information is not for voice, images or characters
about services, but the control signal between
communication devices, such as occupancy,
release, the busy or free state of devices, the
called number, etc. that all are control signals
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Signaling classification-by signaling transfer mode
CAS (Channel Associated Signaling ):
Channel Associated Signaling is in-band signaling in
which user call data and signaling are combined.
CCS (Common Channel Signaling ):
Common Channel Signaling is a signaling
system used in telephone networks that
separates signaling information from user
data. Usually TS16 (Timeslot 16) on a E1
interface and TS1 (Timeslot 1) on a T1
interface, are exclusively designated to carry
signaling relating to other traffic channels.
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Channel Associated Signaling
Switch network Switch network
Signaling device Signaling device Common control Common control
Switch A Switch B trunk
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Common Channel Signaling
Switch network Switch network
Signaling device
Signaling device
Common control
Common control
Switch A Switch B trunk
Data link
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1.1 Whats signaling
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Signaling network
No.7 signaling network is a specific network which is used to transfer the No.7
signaling
It is composed of SP, STP and signaling link
Signaling network is a independent network form telephone network, in china the
No7 signaling network has 3 layers
HSTP
LSTP
SP
Between two SP (SP or STP) there is a signaling link
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The dual plane structure of signaling network
A
HSTP
HSTP HSTP
HSTP
HSTP HSTP
SP
LSTP
LSTP
SP
SP
LSTP
LSTP
LSTP
LSTP
SP
SP
SP
B
A
B D
A
C
B
D
A
C
D
F
E
C
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1.1 Whats signaling
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SP and STP
SP: SP is a node of signaling network to send or
receive the signaling message, and is a initiation
or destination of the signaling message
OPC: it is a signaling point to generate the
signaling message
DPC: it is a signaling destination
STP: if some signaling point is neither OPC nor
DPC, its function is only to transfer the signaling
message from one signaling link to another
signaling link, this SP is STP
SP
SP
STP
OPC DPC
STP
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Signaling point

24-bit signaling point combination

14-bit signaling point combination
SLS
DPC
CIC
8 4
OPC
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Signaling link and signaling link set
Signaling link:
signaling link is between 2 signaling points, and there are at most 16
signaling links between 2 signaling points which are connected to
each other directly; If there more than 16 signaling links between 2
directly connected signaling points, the local or the peer end should
add new signaling point
Signaling link set:
Signaling link set is a group of signaling links which have same
property, and these signaling links are between 2 adjacent signaling
points
SPa
Link set
Link 0
Link 1 SPb
Link n
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(SLC) Signaling link code and link number
SLC is the number of signaling link, SLC is unique between 2
adjacent signaling point, SLC has 4 bits, so SLC is from 0-15
Link number is a number to distinguish the link in local office, it
is unique in local office
SPa
Link set
Link 0
Link 1
SPb
Link n
Link 2
Link 3
Link n
slc0
slc1
slc2
SPc
Link 2
Link 3
Link n
slc0
slc1
slc2
Link 0
Link 1
Link n
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Direct connection and similar direct connection
Direct connection
Similar direct connection
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SLS and SLSM
SLS: SLS has 4 bits (000F), is used to select signaling link for
No.7
SLS is circularly changed, in order to grantee the symmetrical
burden of each link or link set
SLSMsignaling link (link set) selection mask, it is indicated by a 4 bit
code
backup
CIC
SLS
OPC DPC
4
8
4
24 24

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Signaling link (set) selection setting principle
Setting principle , suppose there are 4 link or link set:
SLS 1 1 0 1
SLSM 1 0
1 0
These bits will be ignored
This bit acts as lowest bit
This bit acts as lower bit
1
0
0 0 1 0
%
4
2
Add 0 in the high bits to constitutes the 0010=0x2
The signaling link number which have the same priority
result
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Signaling route
Signaling route is a logical conception which is used to indicate a
path the signaling message go through from OPC to DPC
SPA
SPB
SPC
Link set AB
Link set AB
Signaling RT AB
Signaling RTAC1
Link set AB
SPB
Link set AB
Signaling RT AC2
Link set AB
Link set AB
Signaling RT AB
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Questions
What is CAS, CCS, and No.7 is owned to which type ?
What is the difference of signaling link number and SLC, how many
signaling links can be configured between 2 signaling points, why?
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Trunk network
A area B area B area A area
trunk
TMSC1
TMSC2
VMSC VMSC
TMSC2
VMSC VMSC
TMSC1
TMSC2
VMSC VMSC
TMSC2
VMSC VMSC
A province B province
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Relationship between signaling network and trunk network
trunk
Signaling link
TMSC1
TMSC2
VMSC
HSTP
LSTP
SP(TM)
HSTP
LSTP
SP(TM)
SP(INTS)
TMSC1
TMSC2
VMSC
A province B province
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Office direction
There is a office direction if there is direct trunk connection between 2 switch
Attention: G9 has office direction to the direct connected office, but just
MSOFTX3000 has office direction, UMG8900 has no office direction
MSC
GMSC SCP
RNC
HLR
SMC
BSC
MSC2
0
2 3
1
TMSC2-A
TMSC2-B
VMSC-A VMSC-B
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SRT and RT
SRT
If there is a direct voice channel between two offices, it is taken that there
is a sub-route between them
RT
For an office direction, the set of all sub-routes to it is called a route, One
route may contain multiple sub-routes, and different routes may contain the
same sub-routes
A B
C
D
SRT 1
SRT 2
SRT 3
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Trunk circuit and trunk group
Trunk circuit:
The trunk circuit is the component constituting a trunk group, and one
trunk circuit corresponds to one timeslot in E1 line
Trunk group
The trunk group is the component building a sub-route, and it is a set
of trunk circuits with the same properties. It can be composed of one or
multiple PCM systems.
The trunk circuits to the same office direction are grouped into one trunk
group
The SS7 trunk group is generally bi-directional, and used to carry
outgoing or incoming traffic.
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CIC (Circuit Identification Code)
The CIC is used to identify a circuit between two SPs. CIC fields only exist
in the TUP and ISUP messages of circuit switched services. Because a CIC
field is 12 bits long, there can be 4096 circuits between two SPs in
maximum
CIC E1#1 E1#0 CIC
TS0 0000000 00000
TS1 0000000 00001
TS31 0000000 11111
0000001 11111 TS31
7 bits 5 bits CIC
PCM system number PCM timeslot number
0000001 00000 TS0
0000001 00001 TS1
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CIC number principle
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
CIC=0,
CIC=1,

CIC=m1
CIC=0,
CIC=1,

CIC=m2
SLC=0,
SLC=1,

SLC=n1
SLC=0,
SLC=1,

SLC=n2
SP
office direction 1
office direction 2
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Questions
Whats office direction, if MSOFTX3000/UMG8900 has the conception of office direction ?
Whats the difference and relationship between RT and SRT ?
In which range CIC is unique, and how many CIC can be configured between 2 signaling
points ?
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INAP
OMAP
MAP
TCAP
SCCP
ISUP
TUP
MTP(2
)
MTP(1
)
MTP(3
)
MT
P

Message Transfer
Part
OSI 7 layer model
Application Layer
Presentation layer
Session Layer
Transfer Layer
Signaling network layer
(Network layer)
Signaling Link Layer
( Data Link Layer)
Signaling data link layer ( physical Layer)
HLR VLR
Corresponding Relations of SS7 with OSI Seven-layer
Architecture
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MTP123 protocol
MTP3 implement the functions of the network layer of the OSI
reference model, and is used to enable management message
transmission between the signaling points for the purpose of
ensuring a reliable transfer of the signaling messages over the
signaling network in case that signaling links and signaling
transfer points fail
It is used to transfer signaling to a data link. The level 2 functions
together with a level 1 signaling data link provide a signaling link
for reliable signaling transfer between two directly associated
signaling points; MTP2 can provide signal unit delimitation, signal
unit alignment, error detection, error correction, initial alignment,
processor outage, level 2 flow control and signaling link error
monitoring

It is equivalent to the physical layer of the OSI reference model
and is used to generate and receive the signals through the
physical channels. It defines the physical, electrical and functional
characteristics of a signaling data link and the means to access it.

Signaling data link (MTP-1)
Signaling link functions (MTP-2)
Signaling network functions (MTP-3)
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ISUP and TUP
ISUP (ISDN User Part ):
It defines the signaling messages, functions and procedures
required to control voice and non-voice services (for example,
circuit switched data communication). The ISUP can not only
implement the functions of the Telephone User Part (TUP) and the
Data User Part (DUP), but also achieve the ISDN services on a
wide basis, thus having a spacious application scope
TUP (Telephone User Part )
The TUP function is similar to ISUP, but can not support data type
applications
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SCCP protocol
SCCP protocol (Signaling Connection Control Part ):
SCCP is one of the user parts in the hierarchical architecture of the
Signaling System No. 7, and resident at the functional level 4.
The SCCP provides additional functions to the Message Transfer Part
(MTP) to cater for both connectionless as well as connection-oriented
network services to transfer circuit related and non-circuit related signaling
information and other types of information between exchanges and
specialized centers in telecommunication networks through a SS7 network
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MAP protocol
MAP protocol (Mobile Application Part ):
MAP defines how information is exchanged between mobile
system communication network entities for the purpose of
achieving Mobile Station (MS) roaming function .
MAP can support location update, authentication, encryption,
hand over functions for MS
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CAP protocol
CAP (CAMEL Application Part ):
CAP is from INAP, and it is used for the IN services
CAP enables signaling interworking between GSM Service Switching
Function (gsmSSF), GSM Specialized Resource Function (gsmSRF) and
GSM Service Control Function (gsmSCF) of radio IN functional entities, for
the purpose of supporting CAMEL services
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Questions
Whats the function of MTP123 ?
Whats the function of SCCPTUP/ISUPMAPCAP protocol ?
Thank you!
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