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Internal
OWK100101 BTS3812E
Hardware System Structure
ISSUE 3.0
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Page 2
Review
As an important part of UTRAN,
NodeB mainly processes the
physical layer of the signals of
Uu interface
BTS3812E is an indoor macro
NodeB which is produced by
Huawei Co. Ltd.
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Page 3
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Master the hardware structure of BTS3812E
Master the working principle of different
subsystems and boards of BTS3812E
Master the signal flow in BTS3812E
Know typical configurations of BTS3812E
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Page 4
References
BTS3812E System Description
BTS3812E & BTS3812A Architecture and Principle
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Page 5
Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration
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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview
1.1 Structure
1.2 Performance
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NodeB in UMTS Network
RNC
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
CS
PS
CBC
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
Iu-PS
Iu-BC
Iu
r
Iub
Iub
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Page 8
NodeB System Architecture
Environment
Monitoring
device
Iub
-48V
Uu
UE
RNC
BTS3812E cabinet
O&M terminal
BTS3812E System
-48V DC power
supply system
GPS antenna & feeder system
Clock synchronization source
External reference clock
Antenna & feeder
subsystem
Transmission
device
DDF
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Page 9
BTS3812E Hardware Composition
Baseband subrack
Busbar
FAN subrack
MTRU subrack
MAFU subrack
NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU
MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU
NFAN
Air inlet
Wire holder
B
u
s
b
a
r
(3)
(2)
(1)
N
M
O
N
N
C
C
U
H
B
B
I
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
D
L
P
H
D
L
P
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
N
D
T
I
N
A
I
H
B
B
I
(5)
H
B
B
I
(4)
O
H
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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview
1.1 Structure
1.2 Performance
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Page 11
BTS3812E Appearance
Dimensions:
1400mm(H)*600mm(W)*600mm(D)
Weight under full configuration:
205kg
The maximum power consumption:
2630W
Working voltage:
-48V DC
Input range of voltage
-40V-60V
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BTS3812E Capacity & Coverage
System capacity:
Each cell can support up to:128 equivalent voice channelsrate
12.2Kbit/s
Each cabinet can support up to:12 cells
Each sector can support up to: 4 carriers
Coverage ability:
Each carriers maximum output power of MTRU is:40W
The receive sensitivity of single antenna is better than: -125dBm
The receive sensitivity of two antennas is better than:-128dBm
The maximum searching ability is:180km,the maximum searching
radius can be set manually
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BTS3812E Characteristics
Transmission Type: E1/T1STM-1
Networking mode: starchaintreering and hybrid
Synchronization clock sourcesclock extracted from Iub
interfaceGPSexternal clock and local clock
Handover types: softer handoversoft handover and hard
handover
Services: CS (circuit domain) services PS (packet domain)
services mixed services and position services
Enhanced functionsRET (remote electric tilt) HSDPA (high
speed downlink packet access)
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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration
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Page 15
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 16
BTS3812E Logical Structure
Transport
Subsystem
Control Subsystem
Baseband
Subsystem
RF
Subsystem
RNC
Antenna
BTS3812E cabinet
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Page 17
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 18
Control Subsystem
Composition NMPTNMON
Main functions
NodeB Management: configuration managementresource
managementstatus monitoring operation and maintenance
Processing signalling over Iub interface
Providing the input and output control interface for the NodeB
Providing various reference clocks for the entire NodeB

N
C
C
U
1 2 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

N
M
O
N
H
B
B
I
N
A
O
I
N
D
T
I
H
B
B
I
H
B
B
I
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
D
L
P
H
D
L
P
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
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Control SubsystemNMPT
Numbers of Board
maximum is 2 work in active and standby mode
Types of NMPTwith GPS cardwithout GPS card
Main Functions
Managing the entire NodeB
Processing various kinds of signalling
Providing system clock signals
MAFU
NMPT
NDTI/
NAOI
HBBI HDLP
HULP
NMON
NEMU
NFAN
LMT
MTRU
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Control SubsystemNMON
Numbers of Boardoptionalmaximum is 1
Main Functions
Providing 32-line input and 7-line output interfaces for the NodeB to
monitor other equipment
Adjusting and controlling the RET through the MAFU

NMON
NMPT Input ports
Output control ports
MAFU RET
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Page 21
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 22
Transport Subsystem
Composition NDTINAOI
Main Functions
Interfacing NodeB with RNC
Interfacing with baseband subsystem and control subsystem
Performing NBAP preprocessing and AAL2 switching function
Extracting Iub interface clock signals
N
C
C
U
1 2 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

N
M
O
N
H
B
B
I
N
A
O
I
N
D
T
I
H
B
B
I
H
B
B
I
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
D
L
P
H
D
L
P
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
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Page 23
Transport SubsystemNDTI
Board Number maximum is 2
Interfaces of Board8 pairs of E1/T1 ports
Main Functions
Transferring data from Iub interface control plane to NMPT
Transferring data from Iub interface service plane to HULP/HBBI
and HDLP/HBBI
NDTI/
NAOI
RNC
NMPT
HULP
HBBI
HDLP
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Page 24
Boards -NDTI
The NDTI provides nine DIP switches numbered S3 to S11
For informing the software S11 selects the E1 or T1 work mode
and the matched impedance of the E1/T1 cables
Hardware setting
S3 to S6 are used to set the matched impedances
S7 to S10 are used to set the grounding status and reserved
S3
S7
1

S5
S4
1


S6
S8
1

S9
1

S10
1
S11
1
ON
1

1

1


ON ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
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Transport Subsystem NAOI
Board Numbermaximum is 2
Interfaces of Board
2 pairs of STM-1 optical ports and 4 pairs of E1/T1 ports
Main Functions
Transferring data from Iub interface control plane to NMPT
Transferring data from Iub interface service plane to HULP/HBBI
and HDLP/HBBI
Note: E1/T1 port that serve as CES for other (eg.2G) equipment
NDTI/
NAOI
RNC
NMPT
HULP
HBBI
HDLP
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Boards -NAOI
The NAOI provides seven DIP switches
For informing the software:
S6001 indicates the settings of the matched impedance of the cables only in E1 mode
Digit 3 of S1002 is used to select E1/T1
Hardware setting:
S5001 and S5002 are DIP switches for impedance setting for the E1/T1 cable
S5003 and S5004 for the grounding mode setting and reserved
Test and board internal use: S1002 (excluding digit 3) and S2002
ON
1

ON
1

S
5
0
0
4
1
S
5
0
0
3
S
5
0
0
1
1

S
5
0
0
2
1
S
6
0
0
1
1

S
2
0
0
2
1

S
1
0
0
2
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Page 27
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 28
Baseband Subsystem
CompositionHBBIHULPHDLP
Main Functions
Transmitting signal between baseband and RF subsystem
Processing UL and DL signalcoding/decoding
modulation/demodulation
Implementing physical layer closed loop processing acquisition
indications (AI), uplink & downlink power control, and DL closed
loop transmit diversity processing
N
C
C
U
1 2 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

N
M
O
N
H
B
B
I
N
A
O
I
N
D
T
I
H
B
B
I
H
B
B
I
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
D
L
P
H
D
L
P
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
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Page 29
Baseband SubsystemHBBI
Board Number maximum is 3
Board Typewith NOIT sub-board (used to connect with RRU) without NOIT
sub-board
Main Functions
Process up to 128 CE equivalent voice channels for uplink and 256CE
equivalent voice channels for downlink and support up to 3 cells
Form the uplink resource pool with HULPs
Form the downlink resource pool with HDLPs
The HBBI located at the right sub-rack work independently which is used to
cascade RRU
HBBI
HULP
HDLP
NMPT
MTRU
RRU
NDTI/
NAOI
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Page 30
Baseband SubsystemHULP
Board Number maximum is 6
Main Functions
Each HULP can process 128 equivalent voice channels and support 3 cells
On the data plane, it processes the UL baseband data, including
demodulation, channel estimation, RAKE receiving, softer combination,
decoding
On the control plane, it performs the NMPT signaling processing especially
the NBAP dedicated signaling processing
Sending FBI data, power control data, access data to HDLPs
HULP
HDLP
NDTI/
NAOI
HBBI
NMPT
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Page 31
Baseband SubsystemHDLP
Board Number maximum is 2
Main Functions
Each HDLP can process 512 equivalent voice channels and support 6 cells
Downlink coding & modulating
Performing DL power control and channels combination of a cell
Performing DL measurement and transmit diversity control
HDLP
HULP
NDTI/
NAOI
HBBI
NMPT
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Page 32
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 33
RF Subsystem
CompositionMTRUMAFU
Main Functions
Transmitting and receiving RF signals
Amplifying small RF signals
Converting baseband signals to RF signals and vice versa
NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU
1 2 3 4 5 0

MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU
1 2 3 4 5 0

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Page 34
RF SubsystemMTRU
Board Number maximum is 6
Main Functions
UL/DL conversion, signal amplification, filtering, A/D conversion, D/A
conversion, digital intermediate frequency conversion, digital pre-distortion
Each MTRU has one Tx channel and two Rx channels and supports bi-
carrier processing
When configure 38W amplifierthe maximum output power is 30W
When configure 50W amplifierthe maximum output power is 40W
MTRU
HBBI
MAFU
NMPT
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Page 35
RF SubsystemMAFU
Board Number maximum is 6, the quality of it equals to MTRU
Main Functions
Receiving RF signals from antenna and transmitting RF signals to antenna
Supplying power to RET and TMA through feeder
Receiving the AISG signals from NMON, and sending them to RET through feeder
Reporting the status of MAFU to NMPT
MAFU MTRU
Antenna
NMON
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Page 36
RF Subsystem 32 Configuration
HBBI 0
MTRU0
ANT A
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e

x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1
LNA
Rx2
LNA
ANT B
MAFU0
HBBI 1
MTRU4
ANT A
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e
x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1 LNA
Rx2
LNA
ANT B
MAFU4
MTRU2
ANT A
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e
x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1
LNA
Rx2
LNA
ANT B
MAFU2
Sector 0
Sector 2
Sector 1
RX Filter
RX Filter
RX Filter
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Page 37
RF Subsystem34 Configuration
Sector 0
MTRU0
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
MTRU1
ANT B
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e

x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1 LNA
Rx2
MAFU1
Sector 2
MTRU4
ANT A
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e

x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1 LNA
Rx2
MAFU4
MTRU5
ANT B
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e

x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1 LNA
Rx2
MAFU5
LNA
LNA
Sector 1
MTRU2
ANT A
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e

x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1
Rx2
MAFU2
MTRU3
ANT B
Tx
Rx0
Rx1
Tx
D
u
p
l
e

x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1 LNA
Rx2
MAFU3
LNA
HBBI 0
HBBI 1
RX Filter
RX Filter
RX Filter
RX Filter
LNA RX Filter
LNA
LNA
ANT A
Tx
D
u
p
l
e

x
e
r

S
p
l
i
t
e
r

Rx0
Rx1
Rx2
MAFU2
LNA RX Filter
LNA
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Page 38
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 39
Antenna and Feeder Subsystem
Antenna
NTTA
Antenna
stand
Jumper
Jumper
Feeder
Jumper
NodeB
cabinet

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Page 40
Feeder
Rules of choosing Feeders :
7/8" feeders used for the distance shorter than 40 m
5/4" feeders used for the distance longer than 40 m
1/2" super-flexible cables are used to connect:
Antennas and main feeders
Antennas and TMAs
Cabinet and main feeders
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Page 41
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 42
Power Supply
Fan
M
A
F
U
M
A
F
U
M
A
F
U
M
A
F
U
M
A
F
U
M
A
F
U
M
T
R
U
M
T
R
U
M
T
R
U
M
T
R
U
M
T
R
U
M
T
R
U
N
C
C
P
PWR
PWR/
COM
PWR
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P15
P14 P13 P12 P10 P9 P8
P7.1 P7.2 P7.3 P7.4 P7.5 P7.6
P11
PWR
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Page 43
Lightning Protection


45 degree 45 degree
antenna
Tower
Feeder
lightning
arrester
grounding clip
grounding clip
outdoor grounding bar
grounding point
indoor protecting ground
copper bar
lightning
arrester
NodeB
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Page 44
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
2.1 Logical Structure
2.2 Control Subsystem
2.3 Transport Subsystem
2.4 Baseband Subsystem
2.5 RF Subsystem
2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
2.8 Signal Flow
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Page 45
BTS3812E Logical Structure
HBBI
HULP
NDTI/
NAOI
NTTA
Antenna
NTTA
Antenna
RNC
Transport
Subsystem
BTS3812E cabinet
RF
Subsystem
Baseband
Subsystem
Control
Subsystem
MTRU
Rx0
Rx1
Tx PA
Rx path0
Rx path1
Tx path
MAFU
D
u
p
l
e
x
e
r

HDLP
NMPT
NMON
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Page 46
H
D
L
P
N
D
T
I
M
T
R
U
M
A
F
U
H
B
B
I
Uu
RNC
Iub
NodeB Cabinet
UE
Antenna
Feeder
N
D
T
I
H
B
B
I
Uu
RNC
Iub
NodeB Cabinet
UE
Antenna
Feeder
M
A
F
U
M
T
R
U
Signal Flow of Downlink Services
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Page 47
Signal Flow of Uplink Services
H
U
L
P
N
D
T
I
M
T
R
U
M
A
F
U
H
B
B
I
Uu
RNC
Iub
NodeB Cabinet
UE
Antenna
Feeder
N
D
T
I
H
B
B
I
Uu
RNC
Iub
NodeB Cabinet
UE
Antenna
Feeder
M
A
F
U
M
T
R
U
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Page 48
Signal Flow of Signaling Processing
NodeB Cabinet
NMPT
NDTI/
NAOI
HDLP
HULP
MAFU
HBBI
MTRU
NDTI/
NAOI
RNC
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Page 49
Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration
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Page 50
Input and Output of NodeB Configuration
Input of NodeB Configuration (network planning parameters):
Number of sectors
Number of carriers, transmit power of each carrier
Number of tributary channels in transmit diversity mode
Number of tributary channels in receive diversity mode
Maximum number of CEs that the NodeB supports
Output of NodeB Configuration (hardware configuration parameters):
Number of boards
Layout of the slots
Connection between the boards
Routes between signals
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Page 51
Configuration Principles
Basic principles:
Minimum number of trunk cables
Minimum number of feeders and antennas
Minimum number of modules
Add HBBI first when expanding capacity
If not specified, boards of the same type shall be inserted in
slots in an ascending slot number sequence
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Page 52
Configuration PrincipleControl Subsystem
NMPT
Types of NMPT: with or without
GPS card
Numbers of NMPT: 1 without
backup2 with backup
NMON
Numbers of NMPT: optional, can be
configured at most 1
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Page 53
Configuration PrincipleTransport Subsystem
NDTI






NAOI
The bandwidth of one optical port is large enough to satisfy the
need of NodeB
Considering of NodeB cascading, additional optical port is offered
Note
Each Iub interface slot is compatible with both NDTI and NAOI, but
the total number of NDTI and NAOI can not exceed 2
IMA mode UNI mode
Number of E1s Traffic flow / 1,904,000 Traffic flow / 1,920,000
Number of E1 cables Number of E1s / 4 Number of E1s / 4
Number of NDTIs Ceil (number of E1s / 8)
Number of NAOIs NAOI does not support IMA 1
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Page 54
Configuration PrincipleBaseband Subsystem
HBBI
number of HBBIs configured =max {ceil (number of cells/ 3),
ceil [total UL demand/ 128]}
HULP
number of HULPs configured = max {ceil (number of cells /
3), ceil [(total UL demand UL capacity of HBBI) / 128] }
HDLP
number of HDLPs configured = max {ceil (number of cells /
6), ceil [(total DL demand - DL capacity of HBBI) / 384]}
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 55
Configuration PrincipleRF Subsystem
MTRU
Must configure at least one , but up to six
Each MTRU can support bi-carriers processing
MAFU
Number of MAFUNumber of MTRU
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 56
11 Configuration
Configuration Requirements
2-way receive diversity
No transmit diversity
The output power on
cabinet top is 40 W/carrier
(for 50 W MTRU)
No cascading
NBBI MTRU
MAFU
NFAN
Air inlet
Wireholder
b
u
s
b
a
r
N
M
O
N
N
C
C
U
H
B
B
I
H
B
B
I
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
N
D
T
I
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 57
31 Configuration
Configuration
Requirements
2-way receive diversity
No transmit diversity
The output power on
cabinet top is 40
W/carrier (for 50 W
MTRU)
No cascading
NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU
MAFU MAFU MAFU
NFAN
Air inlet
Wireholder
b
u
s
b
a
r
N
M
O
N
N
C
C
U
H
B
B
I
H
B
B
I
H
U
L
P
H
D
L
P
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
N
D
T
I
N
D
T
I
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 58
32 Configuration
Configuration Requirements
2-way receive diversity
No transmit diversity
The output power on
cabinet top is 20 W/carrier
(for 50 W MTRU)
No cascading
NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU
MAFU MAFU MAFU
NFAN
Air inlet
Wireholder
b
u
s
b
a
r
N
M
O
N
N
C
C
U
H
B
B
I
H
B
B
I
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
D
L
P
H
D
L
P
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
N
D
T
I
N
D
T
I
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 59
34 Configuration
Configuration Requirements
2-way receive diversity
No transmit diversity
The output power on cabinet
top is 20 W/carrier (for 50 W
MTRU)
No cascading
NBBI MTRU MTRU MTR
U
MTRU MTRU MTRU
MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU
NFAN
Air inlet
Wireholder
b
u
s
b
a
r
N
M
O
N
N
C
C
U
H
B
B
I
H
B
B
I
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
U
L
P
H
D
L
P
H
D
L
P
N
M
P
T
N
M
P
T
N
D
T
I
N
D
T
I
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