www.huawei.com Internal OWK100101 BTS3812E Hardware System Structure ISSUE 3.0 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2 Review As an important part of UTRAN, NodeB mainly processes the physical layer of the signals of Uu interface BTS3812E is an indoor macro NodeB which is produced by Huawei Co. Ltd. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 3 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Master the hardware structure of BTS3812E Master the working principle of different subsystems and boards of BTS3812E Master the signal flow in BTS3812E Know typical configurations of BTS3812E HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 4 References BTS3812E System Description BTS3812E & BTS3812A Architecture and Principle HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 5 Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 6 Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview 1.1 Structure 1.2 Performance HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 7 NodeB in UMTS Network RNC RNC NodeB NodeB NodeB CS PS CBC UE UTRAN CN Uu Iu Iu-CS Iu-PS Iu-BC Iu r Iub Iub HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 8 NodeB System Architecture Environment Monitoring device Iub -48V Uu UE RNC BTS3812E cabinet O&M terminal BTS3812E System -48V DC power supply system GPS antenna & feeder system Clock synchronization source External reference clock Antenna & feeder subsystem Transmission device DDF HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 9 BTS3812E Hardware Composition Baseband subrack Busbar FAN subrack MTRU subrack MAFU subrack NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU NFAN Air inlet Wire holder B u s b a r (3) (2) (1) N M O N N C C U H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T N D T I N A I H B B I (5) H B B I (4) O H HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 10 Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview 1.1 Structure 1.2 Performance HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 11 BTS3812E Appearance Dimensions: 1400mm(H)*600mm(W)*600mm(D) Weight under full configuration: 205kg The maximum power consumption: 2630W Working voltage: -48V DC Input range of voltage -40V-60V HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 12 BTS3812E Capacity & Coverage System capacity: Each cell can support up to:128 equivalent voice channelsrate 12.2Kbit/s Each cabinet can support up to:12 cells Each sector can support up to: 4 carriers Coverage ability: Each carriers maximum output power of MTRU is:40W The receive sensitivity of single antenna is better than: -125dBm The receive sensitivity of two antennas is better than:-128dBm The maximum searching ability is:180km,the maximum searching radius can be set manually HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 13 BTS3812E Characteristics Transmission Type: E1/T1STM-1 Networking mode: starchaintreering and hybrid Synchronization clock sourcesclock extracted from Iub interfaceGPSexternal clock and local clock Handover types: softer handoversoft handover and hard handover Services: CS (circuit domain) services PS (packet domain) services mixed services and position services Enhanced functionsRET (remote electric tilt) HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 14 Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 15 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 16 BTS3812E Logical Structure Transport Subsystem Control Subsystem Baseband Subsystem RF Subsystem RNC Antenna BTS3812E cabinet HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 17 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 18 Control Subsystem Composition NMPTNMON Main functions NodeB Management: configuration managementresource managementstatus monitoring operation and maintenance Processing signalling over Iub interface Providing the input and output control interface for the NodeB Providing various reference clocks for the entire NodeB
N C C U 1 2 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
N M O N H B B I N A O I N D T I H B B I H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 19 Control SubsystemNMPT Numbers of Board maximum is 2 work in active and standby mode Types of NMPTwith GPS cardwithout GPS card Main Functions Managing the entire NodeB Processing various kinds of signalling Providing system clock signals MAFU NMPT NDTI/ NAOI HBBI HDLP HULP NMON NEMU NFAN LMT MTRU HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 20 Control SubsystemNMON Numbers of Boardoptionalmaximum is 1 Main Functions Providing 32-line input and 7-line output interfaces for the NodeB to monitor other equipment Adjusting and controlling the RET through the MAFU
NMON NMPT Input ports Output control ports MAFU RET HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 21 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 22 Transport Subsystem Composition NDTINAOI Main Functions Interfacing NodeB with RNC Interfacing with baseband subsystem and control subsystem Performing NBAP preprocessing and AAL2 switching function Extracting Iub interface clock signals N C C U 1 2 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
N M O N H B B I N A O I N D T I H B B I H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 23 Transport SubsystemNDTI Board Number maximum is 2 Interfaces of Board8 pairs of E1/T1 ports Main Functions Transferring data from Iub interface control plane to NMPT Transferring data from Iub interface service plane to HULP/HBBI and HDLP/HBBI NDTI/ NAOI RNC NMPT HULP HBBI HDLP HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 24 Boards -NDTI The NDTI provides nine DIP switches numbered S3 to S11 For informing the software S11 selects the E1 or T1 work mode and the matched impedance of the E1/T1 cables Hardware setting S3 to S6 are used to set the matched impedances S7 to S10 are used to set the grounding status and reserved S3 S7 1
S5 S4 1
S6 S8 1
S9 1
S10 1 S11 1 ON 1
1
1
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 25 Transport Subsystem NAOI Board Numbermaximum is 2 Interfaces of Board 2 pairs of STM-1 optical ports and 4 pairs of E1/T1 ports Main Functions Transferring data from Iub interface control plane to NMPT Transferring data from Iub interface service plane to HULP/HBBI and HDLP/HBBI Note: E1/T1 port that serve as CES for other (eg.2G) equipment NDTI/ NAOI RNC NMPT HULP HBBI HDLP HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 26 Boards -NAOI The NAOI provides seven DIP switches For informing the software: S6001 indicates the settings of the matched impedance of the cables only in E1 mode Digit 3 of S1002 is used to select E1/T1 Hardware setting: S5001 and S5002 are DIP switches for impedance setting for the E1/T1 cable S5003 and S5004 for the grounding mode setting and reserved Test and board internal use: S1002 (excluding digit 3) and S2002 ON 1
ON 1
S 5 0 0 4 1 S 5 0 0 3 S 5 0 0 1 1
S 5 0 0 2 1 S 6 0 0 1 1
S 2 0 0 2 1
S 1 0 0 2 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 27 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 28 Baseband Subsystem CompositionHBBIHULPHDLP Main Functions Transmitting signal between baseband and RF subsystem Processing UL and DL signalcoding/decoding modulation/demodulation Implementing physical layer closed loop processing acquisition indications (AI), uplink & downlink power control, and DL closed loop transmit diversity processing N C C U 1 2 3 4 5 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
N M O N H B B I N A O I N D T I H B B I H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 29 Baseband SubsystemHBBI Board Number maximum is 3 Board Typewith NOIT sub-board (used to connect with RRU) without NOIT sub-board Main Functions Process up to 128 CE equivalent voice channels for uplink and 256CE equivalent voice channels for downlink and support up to 3 cells Form the uplink resource pool with HULPs Form the downlink resource pool with HDLPs The HBBI located at the right sub-rack work independently which is used to cascade RRU HBBI HULP HDLP NMPT MTRU RRU NDTI/ NAOI HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 30 Baseband SubsystemHULP Board Number maximum is 6 Main Functions Each HULP can process 128 equivalent voice channels and support 3 cells On the data plane, it processes the UL baseband data, including demodulation, channel estimation, RAKE receiving, softer combination, decoding On the control plane, it performs the NMPT signaling processing especially the NBAP dedicated signaling processing Sending FBI data, power control data, access data to HDLPs HULP HDLP NDTI/ NAOI HBBI NMPT HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 31 Baseband SubsystemHDLP Board Number maximum is 2 Main Functions Each HDLP can process 512 equivalent voice channels and support 6 cells Downlink coding & modulating Performing DL power control and channels combination of a cell Performing DL measurement and transmit diversity control HDLP HULP NDTI/ NAOI HBBI NMPT HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 32 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 33 RF Subsystem CompositionMTRUMAFU Main Functions Transmitting and receiving RF signals Amplifying small RF signals Converting baseband signals to RF signals and vice versa NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU 1 2 3 4 5 0
MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU 1 2 3 4 5 0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 34 RF SubsystemMTRU Board Number maximum is 6 Main Functions UL/DL conversion, signal amplification, filtering, A/D conversion, D/A conversion, digital intermediate frequency conversion, digital pre-distortion Each MTRU has one Tx channel and two Rx channels and supports bi- carrier processing When configure 38W amplifierthe maximum output power is 30W When configure 50W amplifierthe maximum output power is 40W MTRU HBBI MAFU NMPT HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 35 RF SubsystemMAFU Board Number maximum is 6, the quality of it equals to MTRU Main Functions Receiving RF signals from antenna and transmitting RF signals to antenna Supplying power to RET and TMA through feeder Receiving the AISG signals from NMON, and sending them to RET through feeder Reporting the status of MAFU to NMPT MAFU MTRU Antenna NMON HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 36 RF Subsystem 32 Configuration HBBI 0 MTRU0 ANT A Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e
x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 LNA Rx2 LNA ANT B MAFU0 HBBI 1 MTRU4 ANT A Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 LNA Rx2 LNA ANT B MAFU4 MTRU2 ANT A Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 LNA Rx2 LNA ANT B MAFU2 Sector 0 Sector 2 Sector 1 RX Filter RX Filter RX Filter HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 37 RF Subsystem34 Configuration Sector 0 MTRU0 Tx Rx0 Rx1 MTRU1 ANT B Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e
x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 LNA Rx2 MAFU1 Sector 2 MTRU4 ANT A Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e
x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 LNA Rx2 MAFU4 MTRU5 ANT B Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e
x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 LNA Rx2 MAFU5 LNA LNA Sector 1 MTRU2 ANT A Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e
x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 MAFU2 MTRU3 ANT B Tx Rx0 Rx1 Tx D u p l e
x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 LNA Rx2 MAFU3 LNA HBBI 0 HBBI 1 RX Filter RX Filter RX Filter RX Filter LNA RX Filter LNA LNA ANT A Tx D u p l e
x e r
S p l i t e r
Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 MAFU2 LNA RX Filter LNA HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 38 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 39 Antenna and Feeder Subsystem Antenna NTTA Antenna stand Jumper Jumper Feeder Jumper NodeB cabinet
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 40 Feeder Rules of choosing Feeders : 7/8" feeders used for the distance shorter than 40 m 5/4" feeders used for the distance longer than 40 m 1/2" super-flexible cables are used to connect: Antennas and main feeders Antennas and TMAs Cabinet and main feeders HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 41 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 42 Power Supply Fan M A F U M A F U M A F U M A F U M A F U M A F U M T R U M T R U M T R U M T R U M T R U M T R U N C C P PWR PWR/ COM PWR P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P15 P14 P13 P12 P10 P9 P8 P7.1 P7.2 P7.3 P7.4 P7.5 P7.6 P11 PWR HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 43 Lightning Protection
45 degree 45 degree antenna Tower Feeder lightning arrester grounding clip grounding clip outdoor grounding bar grounding point indoor protecting ground copper bar lightning arrester NodeB HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 44 Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure 2.1 Logical Structure 2.2 Control Subsystem 2.3 Transport Subsystem 2.4 Baseband Subsystem 2.5 RF Subsystem 2.6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem 2.7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection 2.8 Signal Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 45 BTS3812E Logical Structure HBBI HULP NDTI/ NAOI NTTA Antenna NTTA Antenna RNC Transport Subsystem BTS3812E cabinet RF Subsystem Baseband Subsystem Control Subsystem MTRU Rx0 Rx1 Tx PA Rx path0 Rx path1 Tx path MAFU D u p l e x e r
HDLP NMPT NMON HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 46 H D L P N D T I M T R U M A F U H B B I Uu RNC Iub NodeB Cabinet UE Antenna Feeder N D T I H B B I Uu RNC Iub NodeB Cabinet UE Antenna Feeder M A F U M T R U Signal Flow of Downlink Services HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 47 Signal Flow of Uplink Services H U L P N D T I M T R U M A F U H B B I Uu RNC Iub NodeB Cabinet UE Antenna Feeder N D T I H B B I Uu RNC Iub NodeB Cabinet UE Antenna Feeder M A F U M T R U HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 48 Signal Flow of Signaling Processing NodeB Cabinet NMPT NDTI/ NAOI HDLP HULP MAFU HBBI MTRU NDTI/ NAOI RNC HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 49 Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 50 Input and Output of NodeB Configuration Input of NodeB Configuration (network planning parameters): Number of sectors Number of carriers, transmit power of each carrier Number of tributary channels in transmit diversity mode Number of tributary channels in receive diversity mode Maximum number of CEs that the NodeB supports Output of NodeB Configuration (hardware configuration parameters): Number of boards Layout of the slots Connection between the boards Routes between signals HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 51 Configuration Principles Basic principles: Minimum number of trunk cables Minimum number of feeders and antennas Minimum number of modules Add HBBI first when expanding capacity If not specified, boards of the same type shall be inserted in slots in an ascending slot number sequence HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 52 Configuration PrincipleControl Subsystem NMPT Types of NMPT: with or without GPS card Numbers of NMPT: 1 without backup2 with backup NMON Numbers of NMPT: optional, can be configured at most 1 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 53 Configuration PrincipleTransport Subsystem NDTI
NAOI The bandwidth of one optical port is large enough to satisfy the need of NodeB Considering of NodeB cascading, additional optical port is offered Note Each Iub interface slot is compatible with both NDTI and NAOI, but the total number of NDTI and NAOI can not exceed 2 IMA mode UNI mode Number of E1s Traffic flow / 1,904,000 Traffic flow / 1,920,000 Number of E1 cables Number of E1s / 4 Number of E1s / 4 Number of NDTIs Ceil (number of E1s / 8) Number of NAOIs NAOI does not support IMA 1 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 54 Configuration PrincipleBaseband Subsystem HBBI number of HBBIs configured =max {ceil (number of cells/ 3), ceil [total UL demand/ 128]} HULP number of HULPs configured = max {ceil (number of cells / 3), ceil [(total UL demand UL capacity of HBBI) / 128] } HDLP number of HDLPs configured = max {ceil (number of cells / 6), ceil [(total DL demand - DL capacity of HBBI) / 384]} HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 55 Configuration PrincipleRF Subsystem MTRU Must configure at least one , but up to six Each MTRU can support bi-carriers processing MAFU Number of MAFUNumber of MTRU HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 56 11 Configuration Configuration Requirements 2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity The output power on cabinet top is 40 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU) No cascading NBBI MTRU MAFU NFAN Air inlet Wireholder b u s b a r N M O N N C C U H B B I H B B I N M P T N M P T N D T I HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 57 31 Configuration Configuration Requirements 2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity The output power on cabinet top is 40 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU) No cascading NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MAFU MAFU MAFU NFAN Air inlet Wireholder b u s b a r N M O N N C C U H B B I H B B I H U L P H D L P N M P T N M P T N D T I N D T I HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 58 32 Configuration Configuration Requirements 2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity The output power on cabinet top is 20 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU) No cascading NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MAFU MAFU MAFU NFAN Air inlet Wireholder b u s b a r N M O N N C C U H B B I H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T N D T I N D T I HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 59 34 Configuration Configuration Requirements 2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity The output power on cabinet top is 20 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU) No cascading NBBI MTRU MTRU MTR U MTRU MTRU MTRU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU NFAN Air inlet Wireholder b u s b a r N M O N N C C U H B B I H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T N D T I N D T I www.huawei.com Thank You