Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc.

, publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Dee Unglaub Silverthorn, Ph.D.
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
PowerPoint

Lecture Slide Presentation by

Dr. Howard D. Booth, Professor of Biology, Eastern Michigan University
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
T H I R D E D I T I O N
Chapter 26, part A
Reduction and Development
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
About this Chapter
How male and female reproductive systems
differentiate
The reproductive organs and how they work
How gametes are produced and fertilized
Pregnancy, stages of development, birth &
lactation
Reproductive and developmental maturation and
aging
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Sex Determination: Overview
Dimorphism:
Males sperm
Females eggs
Chromosomes
Autosomes
Sex Chromosomes
X - chromosome
Y - chromosome
Figure 26-1: Human chromosomes
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Sex Determination: Overview
Figure 26-2: Inheritance of X and Y chromosomes
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Bipotential tissues: genes & hormones direct
differentiation
Gonad testis or ovary
Wolffian duct Vas deferens, Mullerian duct
oviduct
Sexual Differentiation:
Internal Embryonic Development
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Sexual Differentiation:
Internal Embryonic Development
Figure 26-3a: Sexual development in the human embryo
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Bipotential tissues: genital tubercle, urethral
folds, urethral groove and labioscrotal swellings
Sexual Differentiation: External Genitalia
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Sexual Differentiation: External Genitalia
Figure 26-3b: Sexual development in the human embryo
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Pathway for Sexual Development:
Review for Genes to Organs
Figure 26-4: Role of the SRY gene in male development
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Overview of Gametogenesis:
Producing Eggs or Sperm
Figure 26-5: Gametogenesis
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Regulation of Reproduction: General Pathways
Hypothalamus: pulse generator
Gonadotropin releasing H
(GnRH)
Anterior Pituitary
Lutenizing H (LH)
Follicle stimulating H (FSH)
Ovary: progesterone
Estrogen, inhibin
Testis: testosterone
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Regulation of Reproduction: General Pathways
Figure 26-7: General pattern of hormonal control of reproduction
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
Testis
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Seminal vesicle
Prostate
Bulbourethral
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
Penis
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
Figure 26-9a: ANATOMY SUMMARY: Male Reproduction