EXTERNAL GUIDE: INTERNAL GUIDE: HEMANT V PARANJAPE KIRAN GUPTA SCIENTIST D ASSOCIATE PROF DARE,DRDO ECE DEPT,DSCE Introduct ion Previous methods used Problem definition Pros and cons conclusio n AGENDA 1905 Russo Japanese war 1914 World War 1 1939 World War 2 1965-1971 Vietnam war 1973 The Middle East War 1982 Falkland War , Lebanon War HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN EW One Electronic Support Measure(ESM) Two Electronic Counter Measure(ECM) Three Electronic Counter countermeasures(ECCM) ELECTRONIC WARFARE ESM ACOUSTIC DETECTION SYSTEM COMM INTERCEPT RECEIVERS RADAR INTERCEPT RECEIVERS INFRARED INTERCEPT RECEIVERS LASER INTERCEPT RECEIVERS TYPES OF ESM.. Wideband EW Rx Narrowband Comm Rx 1. Wideband pulsed radars
2. Wide input bandwidth
3. Information of the input signal is unknown.
4. Outputs the Pulse Descriptor Words(PDW) 1. Communication signals
2. Narrow input bandwidth
3. Information of the input signal is known.
4. Outputs recover information. DIFF B/W COMMUNICATION RX AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE RX EVOLUTION OF EW RX Time tag for the leading edge of the radar pulse in the received signal
To calculate PRI
Used to deinterleave the radar pulse train TOA IMPORTANCE Deinterleaving PRI generation Radar identification tracking revisiting FUNCTIONS OF EW PROCESSOR SIGNAL PROCESSING REQ.. 1. DFT Mathematical procedure harmonic/frequency content discrete signal. One to one mapping
For N input time domain samples spectral content at N equally spaced frequency points DFT output sum of point to point product b/w i/p sequence and complex sinusoid. Analysis frequency mfs/N Frequency resolution fs/N
FIR filters are linear phase filters, so phase distortion is avoided 1 stable due to their absence of poles in the transfer function 2 feed forward filters, and do not utilize feedback 3 design is primarily performed using the windowing method 4 2. FILTERING
change in the sampling rate two basic components of a multirate system are the down sampler (or decimator) and the up sampler (or expander) y(n) = x(Mn)
MULTIRATE SYSTEMS POLYPHASE FILTERING FFT based architecture Non overlapped FFT architecture Overlapped FFT architecture FIR filter based architecture Cascaded FIR filter based architecture Mixed architecture FFT+FIR filter architecture Polyphase FFT architecture DIGITAL RECEIVER SIGNAL PROCESSING ARCHITECTURE NON-OVERLAPPED FFT Input data frames of N samples FFT
Poor time resolution OVERLAPPED FFT Input data overlapped FFT Data overlap 128/192 (256) Advantages: increases output rate, time resolution without degrading frequency resolution. Disadvantages: implementation complexity
CASCADED FIR FILTER BASED ARCHITECTURE Input band M wide filters. Each M filter N narrow filters Threshold is applied for each filter output. Good time resolution Narrow filters used filter order increase number of multipliers.
FFT+FIR FILTER ARCHITECTURE Detection of FFT four FIR filters Parameter measurement 4I and 4Q decimated filters. Better time resolution simple FFT. Requires extra storage.
PROPOSED METHOD: POLYPHASE FFT Decimation frequency domain Decimation in frequency reduces complexity of FFT Determines spectral output of N point FFT N/D point FFT Trade off frequency resolution
Continued.. Channelization polyphase filtering N/D no., of filters with D no., of taps Produces same output as N point FFT
One Incoming N data samples M branches Two M point FFT is performed Three Decimation gaps in frequency time domain window DESIGN PROCEDURE ADVANTAGES Good time resolution Excellent filter shapes DISADVANTAGES Poor frequency resolution ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE PROPOSED METHOD REFERENCES Approaches towards implementation of multi-bit digital receiver using FFT, Abhijit S Kulkarni, Vijesh P, Hemant V Paranjape, K Maheswara Reddy. Defence Science Journal, Vol 63, No.2 , March 2013,pp.198-203, DESIDOC. Paramaterizable channelized wideband digital receiver for high update rate, Buxa Peter, Wright state university, 2003(MS Thesis). DARE Digital Receiver Design Document VER 1.0, DARE 2010. Electronic Warfare, Mohinder Singh, Institute of Armament technology, Pune,DESIDOC. Digital techniques for Wideband digital receivers Ed 2, Tsui James B Y, Norwood, MA: Artech house, 2001. Lyons, Richard. Understanding digital signal processing. Pearson Education, 2004.