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Phonology

Kaz UIR & WL


Prepared by the 220 group: Omarova
Danaya
checked by:Mombekova N.B
1. What does phonology study?
2. Phonetics is connected with other
sciences
3. The difference between phonology and
phonetics?
4. What are the significant features of the
branches of phonetics and which one is
the most important
Phonology
Phonetics
(Production/Articulation)
Acoustic
(properties)
Auditory
(perception)
Phonemics
(Distribution/Function)
Articulatory
(articulation)
Phonology is the study of the sound systems in
language, which are organized and used in
natural languages.
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned
with the systematic organization of sounds in
languages. It has traditionally focused largely
on study of the systems of phonemes in
particular languages, but it may also cover any
linguistic analysis either at a level beneath the
word or at all levels of language where sound
is considered to be structured for conveying
linguistic meaning. Phonology also includes
the study of equivalent organizational systems
in sign languages.




Phonetics (pronounced /fntks/, from the Greek: , phn,
'sound, voice') is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study
of the sounds of human speech, orin the case of sign
languagesthe equivalent aspects of sign.[1] It is concerned with
the physical properties of speech sounds or signs (phones): their
physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception,
and neurophysiological status. Phonology, on the other hand, is
concerned with the abstract, grammatical characterization of
systems of sounds or signs.


PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
STYLISTICS
LEXYCOLOGY
Phonetics is connected with linguistic and non-linguistic sciences such as
acoustics, physiology, psychology and some others.
1. Phonetics is connected with grammar and helps to pronounce
correctly singular and plural forms of nouns, the past tense, past
participles of English regular verbs.
For example, /d/ is pronounced after voiced consonants ( beg begged),
/t/ after voiceless consonants (wish-wished), /id/ after /t/ - (want
wanted).
One of the most important phonetic phenomena is sound interchange.
The interchange of /f-v/, /s-z/ and etc. and helps to differentiate
singular and plural forms such as leaf- leaves, house houses.
Vowel interchange can also help to distinguish between
a) Nouns and verbs
b) Adjectives and nouns
c) Verbs and adjectives
d) Nouns and nouns
e) Nouns and adjective

Phonetics is also connected with grammar though its
intonation component. Pausation may perform a
differentiatory function
2. phonetics is connected with lexicology.
With its connecting we can distinguish certain nouns
from verbs
Abstract to abstract
Object to object
Transfer to transfer
We can distinguish between homonymous words and
word groups,
blackbird black bird
Phonetics is also connected with stylistics
though intonation, pausation, voice tamber,
speech melody which serve to express emotions,
to distinguish between on the part of author and
a speaker.
Though repetation of words , phrases and
sounds

2.The differences between phonology
and phonetics.
Phonetics
1. The branch of linguistics that deals
with the sounds of speech and their
production, combination, description,
and representation by written symbols.
2. The system of sounds of a particular
language.
Phonology
The branch of linguistics concerned
with the study of speech sounds with
reference to their distribution and
patterning.
Phonology is the study of the properties
of sound systems, the principles that
govern the ways in which speakers of
different languages organise speech
sounds to express meanings.
Is the basis for further work
in morphology, syntax,
discourse, and orthography
phonological design.

Analyzes the sound
patterns of a particular
language by
determining which
phonetic sounds are
significant, and
explaining how these
sounds are interpreted by
the native speaker.

Is the basis for
phonological analysis.


Analyzes the production
of all human speech
sounds, regardless of
language.
Phonetics is the study of
human speech sounds.


Phonetics studies which
sounds are present in a
language.
Phonology is the study of
how sounds are organized
and used in natural
languages.

The phonological system
of a language includes an
inventory of sounds and
their features, and
pragmatics rules which
specify how sounds
interact with each other.
Articulatory it is the way when the sound-producing
mechanism is investigated, that is the way the speech sounds are
pronounced
Acoustic speech sound is a physical phenomenon. It exists in
the form of sound waves which are pronounced by vibrations of
the vocal cords. Thus each sound is characterized by frequency,
certain duration. All these items represent acoustic aspect.
Auditory sound perception aspect. The listener hears the
sound, percepts its acoustic features and the hearing mechanism
selects from the acoustic information only what is linguistically
important.
Functional every language unit performs a certain function in
actual speech. Functional aspect deals with these functions.

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