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aluminum ion
K
+
potassium ion
NAMING IONS
Monatomic anions are named by changing
end of the name of the element to ide
Example: S
2-
sulfide ion
H
-
hydride ion
N
3-
nitride ion
NAMING IONS
You need to know:
N
3-
nitride ion
P
3-
phosphide ion
O
2-
oxide ion
S
2-
sulfide ion
F
-
fluoride ion
Cl
-
chloride ion
Br
-
bromide ion
I
-
iodide ion
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Structure
In an ionic compound there is a regular arrangement of oppositely charged
particles.
Ions are arranged in a 3-D crystalline structure that maximizes attractive forces
and minimizes repulsive forces.
Also called a lattice structure
See page 102
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Physical Properties all are related to the structure
of the compounds
Solids at room temperature
Relatively high melting and boiling points
No vapor pressure
Meaning they dont evaporate
Electrolytes
Conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water
IONIC COMPOUNDS
The chemical formula for an ionic compound represents the lowest, whole
number ratio of the component ions that has a net charge of zero.
Total positive charge = total negative charge
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Name the compound by naming the ions.
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Writing formulas for and naming binary ionic compounds
Magnesium oxide
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Magnesium oxide
The formula is the simplest ratio of ions that have a net charge of zero.
Ions present: Mg
2+
and O
2-
Formula:
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Magnesium chloride
The formula is the simplest ratio of ions that have a net charge of zero.
Ions present: Mg
2+
and _____
Formula:
IONIC COMPOUNDS
Practice
Note we are currently applying the content of 4.11 and 5.2 (type I binary ionic
compounds)
TYPES I BINARY COMPOUNDS
Compound between a metal and a nonmetal
Metal forms only one ion
Name the cation and then the anion.
Name of the cation is the name of the element
Name of the anion is the name of the nonmetal with the ending changed to
ide
MONOATOMIC CATIONS TO KNOW
Group # Charge on ion examples
IA +1 Na
1+
sodium (ion)
K
1+
potassium (ion)
IIA +2 Mg
2+
magnesium (ion)
IIIA
metals
+3 Al
3+
aluminum (ion)
MONOATOMIC ANIONS TO KNOW
Group # Charge on ion examples
VA -3 N
3-
nitride (ion)
P
3-
phosphide (ion)
VIA -2 O
2-
oxide (ion)
S
2-
sulfide
VIIA -1 F
1-
fluoride (ion)
Cl
1-
chloride (ion)
Br
1-
bromide (ion)
I
1-
iodide (ion)
PRACTICE
Name chemical formula
Chemical formula name