CASE STUDY

OF
FLOORING

Submitted by :-

POOJA PUNDEER

TYPES OF FLOORING: Vinyl flooring

Wooden flooring
Tile flooring
Carpet flooring
Mosaic flooring
Concrete flooring
Laminate flooring

VINYL FLOORING PROPERTIES :Vinyl flooring is a new type of resilient

flooring in the market.
Vinyl is a smooth. Rigid
thermoplastic, but added plasticizers
soften and increase flexibility .
Vinyl is resistant to acids and alkalis
and is the only plastic that can be thick
or thin, flexible delicate or tough clear .
It is lightweight.
It is smooth, stable, easy to clean
vinyl
floors
are healthy, easy to maintain
and wear
resistance,.
as
well as comfortable
to walk
on vinyl
Majority
of the people
choose
flooring as it is available in a variety of
colors and patterns, making it
convenient to match it to your home
dcor and style.

VINYL FLOORING

 MAINTENANCE
Vinyl floors are very easy to
maintain, repair and clean.

DURABILITYLasting durability for every lifestyle

Affordability

Uses Kitchen, bedroom hospital, bathroom, office etc

Cost
low

VINYL FLOORING

Wooden flooringWood flooring is any product

manufactured from timber that is
designed for use as flooring

Wood is a common choice as flooring

material due to its environmental
profile, durability, and restorability.
There are a number of different types
of products on the market, but they can
all be grouped into two main categories:
solid wood floor
engineered wood floor
Wooden flooring used in hallways and
living areas etc.

WOOD FLOORING

Solid wood flooring

.
Solid wood flooring is made up of
strips or planks that are completely
hardwood lumber from top to bottom
and end to end.
Solid wood is milled from a single
It can
come
various
lengths, shapes, dimensions, etc.
3/4"
thick
pieceinof
hardwood.
Narrow boards up to 90mm in
width are generally referred to as strip
flooring,
whereas boards wider than 90mm are
referred to as plank flooring.
The same applies to the thickness of
the floor; 18-22mm thick floors are
generally referred to as
solid floors,
PROPERTIESthe thinner 10-15mm floors as
Personality and natural beauty
overlays
SOLID WOOD
Choice of finish
FLOORING IS
Simple to repair.
USED IN LOOBY ,
Easily cleaned and maintained
BEDROOM ETC.
Deeper colour with age..

Solid wood flooring

ENGINEERED WOOD FLOORING A modern marvel, engineered wood

flooring looks like solid hardwood, but
it isn't.
It's a veneer of real wood on top of
a plywood material.
Engineered wood flooring rarely
saves you money over solid
hardwood,
butwill
it performs
in
The boards
in almostbetter
all cases
moist
come environments
pre-finished from the factory
with either lacquers or oil.
PROPERTIESStability
The attractiveness of solid woods.
Durability.
Ease and speed of installation.
Environmentally-friendly
Extended warranty

DURABILITY
15 to25 years

SIZESWide- 125-205mm, Long- 1250-2525mm,

Thick- 9-22mm

Figure shows the typical

construction of a 14mm engineered
floor.

A REAL HARDWOOD V
(4mm)
CORE LAYER (9mm)
BASE LAYER
(2MM SINGLE
PIECE OF PINE)

ENGINEED WOOD
FLOORING IS
USED IN OFFICE
,HOME ETC.

Back to Flooring

Collection

Wood
Species
Size (mm)

B.K.B ~ European
Collection ~ Ash
Imperial Country
Ash Imperial
14mm +/- 0.5mm (incl.
3.5mm Surface Layer)

Packaging
Weight (kg)
Warranty

6 pcs per pack

20 kg per pack
Structural Integrity (25
years)

Features

Natural Light and dark

combination on wood
finishes that integrates
perfectly with your
living lifestyle.

ENGINEED WOOD FLOORING

CARPET FLOORING:Carpeted floors are favorites in the

household because they can easily create
a cozy and luxurious atmosphere in any
room in your home.
WOOL CARPET
The most expensive of all carpet fibers.
It is very durable, green (eco-friendly),
and soft, but usually double or triple the
cost of the more common types of carpet
This long-lasting, durable fiber is also
fire-retardant and resistant to crushing
NYLON CARPET
This fiber is considered by industry
experts to be the most durable for foot
traffic.
It is soft and comes in a large variety of
styles and colors

WOOL CARPET

NYLON CARPET

POLYESTER CARPET
Polyester is a synthetic fiber that is
extremely colorfast. It is easily cleaned,
and is resistant to most dyes.
OLEFIN CARPET
olefin is also a synthetic fiber, extremely
colorfast since it is solution dyed
Olefin is extremely lightweight
;it is the only fiber that is lighter than water,
so it floats in water.
It does not absorb moisture,
PROPERTIESAVAILABLE IN MANY colors and designs
nice feel ,
dyes easily,
longevity, elasticity,
flame resistant,
OLEFIN CARPET
cleans easily

POLYESTER CARPET

DISADVANTAGE
affected by bleach
fading
compresses easily
cost

DURABILITY
A carpet's durability is directly related to:
The thickness or density of the carpet
The fiber it is made from

COST
Usually the price of the carpet is
directly related to the quality .

USES
Bedroom
Kitchen
Office
Lobby etc.

Mosaic flooring:Mosaic flooring is one of the most

durable and timeless flooring
options which you can install at
your homes.
They form a particular design
pattern or laid out in single colour.
mosaic flooring come two different
textures mosaic hardwood
flooring
mosaic stone flooring both give a
natural
to your
home or office.
TYPES OFlook
MOSAIC
FLOORING
There are types of mosaic tiles which
are made up of
Glass
Ceramic
Porcelain
Stone

TEXTURE
AND
COLOUR
OF
MOSAIC
FLOORIN
G

PROPERTIES:durable
Dense hard and tough
Mosaic tile comes in a wide variety of
colours and textures
Easy to customize yourself
Water and bacteria resistant
Great for do it yourself project
Low maintenance

USES:Porcelain mosaic flooring-bathroom

areas.
Stone flooring-bathrooms and pool
areas
Office ,Home etc.

Mosaic flooring
used in home

Mosaic flooring used

in bathroom areas.

FLOOR TILES
Two main kinds of material are
used to create floor tiles:
Ceramic (which includes unglazed
porcelain, a type of ceramic)
Natural stone
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are produced by firing
slices of clay in a kiln at high
temperatures.
Changing one or more of the
elements in this process creates
different varieties of tile.
Natural Stone Tiles
Tiles made from natural stone are also
a popular flooring choice. Three types
of stone tiles are common:
Marble
Granite
Slate

FLOOR
TILE
CERAMIC TILES

NATURAL
STONE TILES

UNGLAZED CERAMIC TILES

MAR
GLAZED CERAMIC TILES
BLE
PORCELAIN TILE
TERRA-COTTA TILE
QUARRY TILE
MOSAIC TILE

GRA
NITE

SLAT
E

CERAMIC TILES
VARITIES
OF
CERAMIC
TILE

DURABILITY WATER
ABSORPTIO
N

USES

COST

UNGLAZED
CERAMIC
TILES

exceptional
durability

low water
absorption
rates

outdoor use ,
bathrooms

higher prices

GLAZED
CERAMIC
TILES

15 years

a low water
absorption
rate

outdoor use ,
bathrooms

Varies
considerably

PORCELAIN
TILE

One of the
most durable
tiles available

Extremely
low rate of
absorption

any room

64-250 sq ft

TERRACOTTA TILE

One of the
least durable
tiles

high water
absorption
rates

Can be used
outdoors,

Low cost
compared to
other tiles

MOSAIC

durable for

extremely

outdoor use ,

96-400 sq ft

UNGLAZED CERAMIC TILES

MOSAIC TILE
Natural Stone Tiles

GLAZED CERAMIC TILES

MARBLE

PORCELAIN TILE

GRANITE

TERRA-COTTA TILE

SLATE

NATURAL STONE TILES

TYPES OF
NATURAL
STONE
TYLE

DURABILIT
Y

MARBLE

Suitable for
interior
walls,

WATER
RESISTAN
CE

----------------

USES

COST

Properly
installed
granite tile
floors

Starts low;
custom
orders can
be
expensive

GRANITE

Properly
installed
granite tile
floors last
virtually
forever

- varies by
stone and
by type

Floor

Starts low;
custom
orders can
be
expensive

SLATE

Highly
durable

Varies by
stone

both interior
and exterior
floor, wall

Starts low;
13O SQ FT

LAMINATE FLOORING
Cost saving - Overlay existing
floor saves time, money & hassle
free.
Maintenance Free - No Polishing
Many Design Choice - To fulfil
different interior themes.
Definitely the designer /
architect's preferred choice

Collection
Wood
Species
Size (mm)
Packaging
Weight (kg)
Warranty
Features

Laminate Floor
Wild Taupe Ash
1292mm x 194mm x
8mm
8 planks per box
14.24kg
25 years (Residential)
Contrasting shades of
grey; makes your
surrounding space
intimate with an air of
luxury.

Wood
Species
Size (mm)
Packaging
Weight (kg)
Warranty
Features

Beige Sherwood Oak

(indent)
1292mm x 194mm x
8mm
8 planks per box
14.24kg
25 years (Residential)
Clean slate look with
wooden fine lines,
recommended for
space with light
coloured furnishings

THANK YOU