Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
ROUGHNESS
Munfarid
Adam Wiguna
Annida Lisyahadah
Ria Puspasari
Marianty Patabang
Danang Kiswanto
Flow regime and its relationship to bed forms and other characteristics
(Lewis, 1984)
Consist of :
Plane bed
Antidunes
Chute and Pools
Antidunes, has
sediment materials
occurs in the upstream
dunes, erosion on
downstream. More or
less symmetrical
waveforms. Antidunes
move downstream and
occurs at Fr> 1
Bedform Forecast
Description:
t = time
k = 2 / L = wave number
L = wavelength
j = / d = deceleration factor
= distance which can lead to changes in local sediment flow deceleration
and change of pace near the base
Fr and kd
Seen in Fr2, greater than (1
/ kd) tanh kd, and the kd <2
Curve Fr2 = (1 / kd) tanh kd
give upper limit for ripples
and dunes Fr. Transition
area between Fr = 1 and Fr
= 0.844
Conclution :
Passed antidunes surface waves break when the
position is steep. Comparison between wave height to
wavelength is between 0.13 and 0.16 and between the
retrieved value is 0.14 for the water wave steepness at
the time began to break
alluvial roughness
In an alluvial channel, the various regimes of bed forms
are the results of complicated interactions between the
overlying flow and the mobile bed sediments.
Why???
Because
0=gRS
= fluid density
g= gravitational acceleration
R= hydraulic radius related to bed
S= energy slope
The current practice is to treat the total bed shear stress as the sum of
two shear stress components corresponding to the grain and bed form
resistance, which is:
Which is R=R+R
S=S+S
Reference:
Priyantoro, Dwi. 1987,Teknik Pengangkutan
Sedimen, Himpunan Mahasiswa Pengairan FT-UB,
Malang
Engelund, F., and E. Hansen (1967), A monograph
on sediment transport in alluvial streams, report,
Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Copenhagen.
Einstein, H. A., and N. L. Barbarossa (1952), River
channel roughness, Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 117,
1121 1146.
Kennedy, J. F. (1963), The mechanics of dunes and
antidunnes in erodiblebed channels, J. Fluid Mech.,
16(4), 521 544.
Chien, N., and Z. Wan (1999), Mechanics of
Sediment Transport, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., Reston,
Va
THANK YOU