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Chapter 7
Photosynthesis
Brainstorm...
What are some careers or college
majors related to plants?
U of I - College of Agriculture
Figure 7.1b
Figure 7.1c
Figure 7.2
1. Plant
2. Thylakoid
3. Photosynthesis
4. Organic Molecules
4. Carotenoids
are yelloworange pigments
which absorb
light in violet,
blue, and green
regions.
5. When
chlorophyll
breaks down in
fall, the yelloworange pigments
in leaves show
3) Photosynthesis produces
oxygen; production of oxygen is
used to measure the rate of
photosynthesis.
4) Oxygen production and,
therefore, photosynthetic activity is
measured for plants under each
specific wavelength; plotted on a
graph, this produces an action
spectrum.
5) Since the action spectrum
resembles absorption spectrum,
this indicates that chlorophylls
contribute to photosynthesis.
D. Photosynthetic Reaction
1. In 1930 C. B. van Niel showed that O2 given off by
photosynthesis comes from water and not from CO2.
2. The net equation reads:
2. Calvin Cycle
Reactions
a. These reactions take
place in the stroma; can
occur in either the light
or the dark.
b. These are synthesis
reactions that use
NADPH and ATP to
reduce CO2.
-- and make a
carbohydrate, sugar
Quick Test
Text 9937 and your message to 37607
or
Tweet @poll 9937 and your answer
and
cyclic
*in a circle
2. Both paths use ATP, but the noncyclic also produces NADPH
Something trivial....
Photosystem I and Photosystem II are
named based on when they were discovered,
PSI was established first.
Figure 7.5
Figure 7.7
Yay! colori
ng!
FIXATION
REDUCTION
REGENERATION
G3P can be
converted into
other things
Fortunately....
AP Biology no longer requires the
memorization of every step of the Calvin
Cycle, but you should understand the
beginning and the end and what it's
purpose is.
Summary Statements:
Where does the cell get its energy to perform these reactions?
Photosynthesis
Simulation
Waterweed
Simulator
Alternative Pathways
The Calvin Cycle is the MOST Common Pathway for Carbon
Fixation. Plant Species that fix Carbon EXCLUSIVELY through
the Calvin Cycle are known as C3 PLANTS.
Figure 7.10
Figure 7.11
Quick Practice
Quick Practice
grana
thylakoid
stroma
O2
Pg 129b
CO2
ADP
NADP
ATP
NADPH
O2
glucose
A = photosystem II
B = photosystem I
C = H20
D = Electron Transport Chain
E = ATP Synthase
AB = ATP
AC = phospholipids
AD = light (energy)